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linux 下Docker安装

最新的文档

https://srebro.cn/archives/1709614927551

别人写的可以参考、我下面这个有一些无法下载可以参考以上的文档

1.检查内核版本，返回的值大于3.10即可。

uname -r

清理以前安装过的Docker（如果安装过的话）：

sudo yum remove docker docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine

2、安装必要依赖：

sudo yum install -y yum-utils \
device-mapper-persistent-data \
lvm2

3、添加stable的Docker-ce的源：

sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

4、安装docker-ce：

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

5、添加国内加速器，然后重启：

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
# 在/etc/docker/daemon.json加入以下内容：
# {
# "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"] # Docker中国官方加速器
# }
# 或者用阿里的加速：https://alzgoonw.mirror.aliyuncs.com
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

验证docker 是否安装成功

docker version

6、如果出现下面问题：

https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: download.docker.com; Unknown error" Trying other mirror.
1
解决方案1：修改/etc/yum.repos.d目录下的docker.repo文件内容，使用阿里的镜像源
[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-source]
name=Docker CE Stable - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-edge]
name=Docker CE Edge - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/edge
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-edge-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Edge - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/edge
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-edge-source]
name=Docker CE Edge - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/edge
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test]
name=Docker CE Test - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-source]
name=Docker CE Test - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly]
name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-source]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

解决方案2：修改CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

或者

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
1
解决方案3：yum版本过旧，更新yum
yum update

7.docker无法重启

$ sudo service docker restart
Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

无法查看容器

$ sudo docker container ls
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

查看状态：也看不出来为什么

$ sudo systemctl status docker.service
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2020-11-16 00:00:43 CST; 58s ago
TriggeredBy: ● docker.socket
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Process: 73218 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 73218 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

11月 16 00:00:43 pcxxx systemd[1]: docker.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3.
11月 16 00:00:43 pcxxx systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
11月 16 00:00:43 pcxxx systemd[1]: docker.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
11月 16 00:00:43 pcxxx systemd[1]: docker.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
11月 16 00:00:43 pcxxx systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.

排查：

$ sudo dockerd --debug
1
给出了关键信息:

unable to configure the Docker daemon with file /etc/docker/daemon.json: invalid character '"' after object key:value pair
1
原因：配置文件改错了

解决：不同行配置语句之间以英文逗号隔开

$ sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
改为：

{
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
        "https://docker.nju.edu.cn",
        "https://dockerproxy.com",
        "https://mirrors.cnnic.cn",
        "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
        "https://registry.aliyuncs.com",
        "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
        "https://dockerhub.bugaoxing.com",
        "https://noohub.ru",
        "https://huecker.io",
        "https://dockerhub.timeweb.cloud",

"https://hub.uuuadc.top",
"https://docker.anyhub.us.kg",
"https://dockerhub.jobcher.com",
"https://dockerhub.icu",
"https://docker.ckyl.me",
"https://docker.awsl9527.cn"