四、Kafka API 实战

四 Kafka API 实战
  4.1 环境准备
        1)在 eclipse 中创建一个 java 工程
        2)在工程的根目录创建一个 lib 文件夹
        3)解压 kafka 安装包,将安装包 libs 目录下的 jar 包拷贝到工程的 lib 目录下,并 build path。
         4)启动 zk 和 kafka 集群,在 kafka 集群中打开一个消费者
           [hadoop@node01 kafka]$ bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper node01:2181 --topic first
        注:如果使用 maven 创建工程添加如下依赖:
           <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
          </dependency>
  4.2 Kafka 生产者 Java API
  4.2.1 创建生产者(过时的 API)
 
    package cn.bw.kafka;
    import java.util.Properties;
    import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer;
    import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
     import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;
     public class OldProducer {
       @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
       public static void main(String[] args) {
          Properties properties = new Properties();
          properties.put("metadata.broker.list", "hadoop102:9092");
          properties.put("request.required.acks", "1");
          properties.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");
          Producer<Integer, String> producer = new Producer<Integer,String>(new ProducerConfig(properties));
          KeyedMessage<Integer, String> message = new KeyedMessage<Integer, String>("first", "hello world");
          producer.send(message );
      }
      }
4.2.2 创建生产者(新 API)
   package cn.bw.kafka; import java.util.Properties;
   import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
   import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Producer;
   import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
   public class NewProducer {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
         // Kafka 服务端的主机名和端口号
         props.put("bootstrap.servers", "hadoop103:9092");
         // 等待所有副本节点的应答
        props.put("acks", "all");
        // 消息发送最大尝试次数
         props.put("retries", 0);
        // 一批消息处理大小
        props.put("batch.size", 16384);
        // 请求延时
        props.put("linger.ms", 1);
        // 发送缓存区内存大小
        props.put("buffer.memory", 33554432);
         // key 序列化
        props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        // value 序列化
        props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        Producer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
          producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>("first", Integer.toString(i), "hello world-" + i));
         }producer.close();
       }
      }
4.2.3 创建生产者带回调函数(新 API)
 
    package cn.bw.kafka; import java.util.Properties;
    import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Callback;
    import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
    import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
    import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;
    public class CallBackProducer {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Properties props = new Properties();
            // Kafka 服务端的主机名和端口号
             props.put("bootstrap.servers", "hadoop103:9092");
            // 等待所有副本节点的应答
            props.put("acks", "all");
            // 消息发送最大尝试次数
            props.put("retries", 0);
            // 一批消息处理大小
            props.put("batch.size", 16384);
            // 增加服务端请求延时
            props.put("linger.ms", 1);
            // 发送缓存区内存大小
            props.put("buffer.memory", 33554432);
            // key 序列化
            props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
            // value 序列化
            props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
            KafkaProducer<String, String> kafkaProducer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
                kafkaProducer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>("first", "hello" + i), new Callback() {
              @Override
              public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata metadata, Exception exception) {
                if (metadata != null) {
                  System.err.println(metadata.partition() + "---" + metadata.offset());
                }
              }
            });
              }kafkaProducer.close();
            }
           }
4.2.3 自定义分区生产者
0)需求:将所有数据存储到 topic 的第 0 号分区上
1)定义一个类实现 Partitioner 接口,重写里面的方法(过时 API)
     package cn.bw.kafka;
    import java.util.Map;
    import kafka.producer.Partitioner;
    public class CustomPartitioner implements Partitioner {
    public CustomPartitioner() {
      super();
    }
    @Override
    public int partition(Object key, int numPartitions) {
      // 控制分区 return 0;
    }
  }
2)自定义分区(新 API)
      package cn.bw.kafka; import java.util.Map;
      import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Partitioner;
      import org.apache.kafka.common.Cluster;
      public class CustomPartitioner implements Partitioner {
      @Override
      public void configure(Map<String, ?> configs) {
      }
      @Override
      public int partition(String topic, Object key, byte[] keyBytes, Object value, byte[] valueBytes, Cluster cluster) {
        // 控制分区
        return 0;
      }
      @Override
      public void close() {
      }
    }
3)在代码中调用 package com.hadoop.kafka;
         import java.util.Properties;
         import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
         import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Producer;
         import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
         public class PartitionerProducer public static void main(String[] args) {
               Properties props = new Properties();
               // Kafka 服务端的主机名和端口号
              props.put("bootstrap.servers", "hadoop103:9092");
              // 等待所有副本节点的应答
              props.put("acks", "all");
              // 消息发送最大尝试次数
              props.put("retries", 0);
              // 一批消息处理大小
              props.put("batch.size", 16384);
              // 增加服务端请求延时
              props.put("linger.ms", 1);
              // 发送缓存区内存大小
              props.put("buffer.memory", 33554432);
              // key 序列化
              props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
              // value 序列化
              props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
              // 自定义分区
              props.put("partitioner.class", "cn.bw.kafka.CustomPartitioner");
              Producer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
              producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>("first", "1", "hadoop")); producer.close();
          }
        }
4)测试
  (1)在 node01 上监控/bd/kafka/logs/目录下 first 主题 3 个分区的 log 日志动态变化情况
        [hadoop@node01 first-0]$ tail -f 00000000000000000000.log
        [hadoop@node01 first-1]$ tail -f 00000000000000000000.log
        [hadoop@node01 first-2]$ tail -f 00000000000000000000.log
  (2)发现数据都存储到指定的分区了。
4.3 Kafka 消费者 Java API
    0)在控制台创建发送者
        [hadoop@node01 kafka]$ bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list node01:9092 --topic first
        >hello world
    1)创建消费者(过时 API)
        package cn.bw.kafka.consumeimport java.util.HashMap;
        import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;
        import java.util.Properties;
        import kafka.consumer.Consumerimport kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
        import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
        import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
        import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;
        public class CustomConsumer {
          @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
          public static void main(String[] args) {
              Properties properties = new Properties();
              properties.put("zookeeper.connect", "hadoop102:2181");
              properties.put("group.id", "g1");
              properties.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "500");
              properties.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "250");
              properties.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
              // 创建消费者连接器
              ConsumerConnector consumer = Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(new ConsumerConfig(properties));
              HashMap<String, Integer> topicCount = new HashMap<>();
              topicCount.put("first", 1);
              Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> consumerMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCount);
              KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> stream = consumerMap.get("first").get(0);
              ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = stream.iterator();
          while (it.hasNext()) {
              System.out.println(new String(it.next().message()));
            }
        }
      }
2)官方提供案例(自动维护消费情况)(新 API)
    package cn.bw.kafka.consumeimport java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Properties;
    import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
    import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
    import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
    public class CustomNewConsumer public static void main(String[] args) {
          Properties props = new Properties();
          // 定义 kakfa 服务的地址,不需要将所有 broker 指定上
          props.put("bootstrap.servers", "node01:9092");
          // 制定
          consumer group props.put("group.id", "test");
          // 是否自动确认
          offset props.put("enable.auto.commit", "true");
          // 自动确认 offset 的时间间隔
          props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
          // key 的序列化类
          props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
          // value 的序列化类
          props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
          // 定义 consumer
          KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props);
          // 消费者订阅的 topic, 可同时订阅多个
          consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("first", "second","third"));
        while (true) {
          // 读取数据,读取超时时间为 100ms
          ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(100);
          for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records)
              System.out.printf("offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s%n", record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());
            }
          }
        }
posted @ 2019-09-19 17:25  lilixia  阅读(326)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报