Two Sum 两数之和
Given an array of integers nums and an integer target, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
You can return the answer in any order.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [2,7,11,15], target = 9 Output: [0,1] Output: Because nums[0] + nums[1] == 9, we return [0, 1].
Example 2:
Input: nums = [3,2,4], target = 6 Output: [1,2]
Example 3:
Input: nums = [3,3], target = 6 Output: [0,1]
Constraints:
2 <= nums.length <= 105-109 <= nums[i] <= 109-109 <= target <= 109- Only one valid answer exists.
此题意为给一组数组nums,和一个目标数target,从数组中找到两个数,它们的和等于target的值,并返回这两个数在nums的下标。
以下有两种解法,
第一种是暴力破解,用两个for循环遍历,先遍历数组nums的第一个数,然后往后遍历有没有数可以和这个数相加之和为target的,有则退出循环,没有遍历数组nums的第二个数,以此类推;
第二种解法是利用hashmap来解决,把数组nums的值放在key值上,对应的下标放在value值,后面再遍历数组的时候,判断map上是否存在key为target-nums[i]的值,切i不等于target-nums[i],符合则跳出循环并返回。
解法一:
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) { int result[] = new int[2]; int m=0,n=0; for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){ for(int j =i+1;j<nums.length;j++) { if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target) { m=i; n = j; break; } } } result[0]=m; result[1]=n; return result; }
时间复杂度为0(n^2),空间复杂度为0(1)
解法二:
public static int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) { int result[] = new int[2]; Map<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<>(); for(int i=0;i<nums.length;++i){ map.put(nums[i],i); } for(int j=0;j<nums.length;++j){ if(map.get(target-nums[j]) != null && j != map.get(target-nums[j])){ result[0] = j; result[1] = map.get(target-nums[j]); break; } } return result; }
时间复杂度为0(n),空间复杂度为0(n)

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