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ASP.NET Web API 启用跨域访问

自定义特性

要在WebApi中实现JSONP,一种方式是实现自定义特性  http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9421312/jsonp-with-asp-net-web-api/

public class JsonCallbackAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
    private const string CallbackQueryParameter = "callback";

    public override void OnActionExecuted(HttpActionExecutedContext context)
    {
        var callback = string.Empty;

        if (IsJsonp(out callback))
        {
            var jsonBuilder = new StringBuilder(callback);
            jsonBuilder.AppendFormat("({0})", context.Response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);
            context.Response.Content = new StringContent(jsonBuilder.ToString());
        }
        base.OnActionExecuted(context);
    }

    private bool IsJsonp(out string callback)
    {
        callback = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[CallbackQueryParameter];
        return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(callback);
    }
}

后面只需要在需要支持JSONP的方法上加上JsonCallback特性即可。

自定义JsonMediaTypeFormatter

大A的文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/artech/p/cors-4-asp-net-web-api-03.html

WebApiContrib.Formatting.Jsonp

https://github.com/WebApiContrib/WebApiContrib.Formatting.Jsonp

Install-Package WebApiContrib.Formatting.Jsonp
修改Global.asax.cs文件
protected void Application_Start()
        { 
            //add jsonp
            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.AddJsonpFormatter();

            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);
            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
        }
需要支持jsonP的方法都加上callback参数即可
public IEnumerable<User> NextPage(int id, string callback = "")

官方的方式

http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/security/enabling-cross-origin-requests-in-web-api

Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Cors

修改WebApiConfig.Register启用JSONP

config.EnableCors();

在Controller上加上Attribute

[EnableCors(origins: http://jsonpapi.xxxx.net, headers: "*", methods: "*")]

检查防火墙启用了 OPTIONS类型的请求 请求,这个问题找了我好久 

REFER:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9421312/jsonp-with-asp-net-web-api
http://edi.wang/post/2013/12/27/tips-for-aspnet-webapi-cors

posted @ 2014-10-27 12:16  花儿笑弯了腰  阅读(660)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报