阿里云安装配置Ghost

阿里云手动重装系统N次了,折腾不止。系统环境 CentOS 6.3 X64 , 两块硬盘系统 +数据盘

#重新挂载硬盘
[root@AY14040623435015772eZ ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00073f45

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvda1 * 1 2611 20970496 83 Linux

Disk /dev/xvdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 56 sectors/track, 1468 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 14280 * 512 = 7311360 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xb3338ad8

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvdb1 1 1468 10481492 83 Linux

#挂载数据盘
[root@AY14040623435015772eZ ~]# mount /dev/xvdb1 /opt/

#查看挂载情况

[root@AY14040623435015772eZ ~]# df -l
Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1            20641404   1062512 18530368   6% /
tmpfs                   509400         0    509400   0% /dev/shm
/dev/xvdb1            10316940    238316   9554552   3% /opt

数据也回来了

#安装NodeJS环境
#yum update
#yum install wget
#wget http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.10.28/node-v0.10.28-linux-x64.tar.gz
#tar zxvf node-v0.10.28-linux-x64.tar.gz

https://nodejs.org/dist/v4.4.1/node-v4.4.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar -xvf node-v4.4.1-linux-x64.tar.xz

#配置环境变量
#vi /etc/profile
#输入保存

#set for nodejs
export NODE_HOME=/opt/node-v0.10.28-linux-x64
export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export NODE_PATH=$NODE_HOME/lib/node_modules:$PATH

#保存退出
#:wq
#重启生效
#source /etc/profile
#检查是否安装成功
#node -v
#npm –v
#安装Chost
cd /opt
wget http://dl.ghostchina.com/Ghost-0.4.2.zip (官网需要墙)
unzip -uo ghost-0.4.2.zip -d ghost
cd ghost

更换NPM镜像(或http://registry.npm.taobao.org)
npm config set strict-ssl false
npm config set registry http://registry.cnpmjs.org
#强制编译 SQLite3
npm install sqlite3 --build-from-source
#npm install --production
#以开发模式启动Ghost
npm start

前面提到的启动 Ghost 使用 npm start 命令。这是一个在开发模式下启动和测试的不错的选择，但是通过这种命令行启动的方式有个缺点，即当你关闭终端窗口或者从 SSH 断开连接时，Ghost 就停止了。为了防止 Ghost 停止工作，有两种方式解决这个问题
Ghost 一直运行
通过 npm install forever -g 安装 forever
为了让 forever 从 Ghost 安装目录运行，输入 NODE_ENV=production forever start index.js
通过 forever stop index.js 停止 Ghost
通过 forever list 检查 Ghost 当前是否正在运行

#安装Nginx

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel
cd /opt
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.1.tar.gz
mkdir nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.7.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.7.1
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make && make install

配置Nginx

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  5;

    gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;
        #root /alidata1/ghost;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
                     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                     proxy_set_header HOST $http_host;
                     proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
                     proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2368;
        }
 

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

安装MySQL

查看系统是否安装了MySQL
rpm -qa | grep mysql
卸载已安装的MySQL
rpm -qa | grep mysql
rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64

#可下载的版本
yum list | grep mysql
#安装Mysql
yum install -y mysql-server mysql mysql-deve
#查看
rpm -qi mysql-server
#启动mysql服务首先会初始化配置
service mysqld start
#重启Mysql的服务
service mysqld restart
#开机自动启动
chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
#为root账号设置密码
mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

#修改编码
vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
default-character-set = utf8
collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci
init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8

#登录Mysql查看编码

mysql -u root -p
show variables like 'char%';
show variables like 'collation%';

配置Chost的数据库为Mysql

首先注释掉packages.json总得sqlite3 ，还有就是CentOS中默认的glibc版本过低，需要强制源码编译sqlite，现换mysql，就没有必要安装了。

#创建数据库
mysql -uroot -p -e 'create database ghost;'
#配置Mysql连接(只修改 production 一节的配置信息)
cp config.example.js config.js

// ### Production
// When running Ghost in the wild, use the production environment
// Configure your URL and mail settings here
production: {
    url: 'http://zhouyongtao.com',
    mail: {},
    database: {
        client: 'mysql',
        connection: {
            host     : '127.0.0.1',
            user     : 'root',   //我们暂且用 MySQL 的 root 账户
            password : '123456', //输入你的 MySQL 密码
            database : 'ghost',  //我们前面为 Ghost 创建的数据库名称
            charset  : 'utf8'
        }
    },
    server: {
        // Host to be passed to node's `net.Server#listen()`
        host: '127.0.0.1',
        // Port to be passed to node's `net.Server#listen()`, for iisnode set this to `process.env.PORT`
        port: '2368'
    }
},