df
SYNOPSIS
df [OPTION]... [FILE]...
(FILE需要使用绝对路径)
DESCRIPTION
This manual page documents the GNU version of df. df displays the amount of disk space available on the file system containing each file
name argument. If no file name is given, the space available on all currently mounted file systems is shown. Disk space is shown in 1K
blocks by default, unless the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, in which case 512-byte blocks are used.
If an argument is the absolute file name of a disk device node containing a mounted file system, df shows the space available on that file
system rather than on the file system containing the device node (which is always the root file system). This version of df cannot show the
space available on unmounted file systems, because on most kinds of systems doing so requires very nonportable intimate knowledge of file
system structures.
OPTIONS
Show information about the file system on which each FILE resides, or all file systems by default.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
(一)显示单位 (默认为K)
-B, --block-size=SIZE
scale sizes by SIZE before printing them. E.g., '-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes. See SIZE format below.
-k like --block-size=1K (默认显示单位为K)
-h, --human-readable
print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
--total
produce a grand total
关于单位的简单说明:
Display values are in units of the first available SIZE from --block-size, and the DF_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE environment vari‐
ables. Otherwise, units default to 1024 bytes (or 512 if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set).
SIZE is an integer and optional unit (example: 10M is 10*1024*1024). Units are K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y (powers of 1024) or KB, MB, ... (pow‐
ers of 1000).
(二)文件系统
-t, --type=TYPE
limit listing to file systems of type TYPE
-x, --exclude-type=TYPE
limit listing to file systems not of type TYPE
-T, --print-type
print file system type
针对不同的文件系统筛选(对于双系统或更多尤其是win与linux共存的电脑有好的作用)
(三)杂项
--no-sync
do not invoke sync before getting usage info (default)
--sync invoke sync before getting usage info
是否进行同步
本人喜欢的组合:
#df -h -T