Python基础

Python的环境

Python是一种动态解释型的强类型定义的语言

编译型:一次性把所有的程序编译成二进制文件。

  缺点:开发效率低,不能跨平台

  优点:执行速度快

解释型:当程序执行时,一行一行的解释。

优点:开发效率高,可以跨平台。

缺点:运行速度慢。

 

Python2Python3 区别:

  Python2默认编码方式:ASCII码  解决方法 在文件首行加上 #-*-encoding:utf-8  -*-

  Python3默认编码方式:utf-8

 

变量(可以更改):

变量就是将一些运算的中间结果暂存到内存中,以便后续代码调用。

  1. 必须由数字、字母、下划线任意组合,也可以是单一形式,但数字不能作为开头。
  2. 不能是Python中的关键字。
  3. 变量具有可描述性。
  4. 不能是中文。

 

常量(本来没有常量,为了和其他相适应)

一直不变的量

BIR_OF_CHINA  (没有常量,约定全部都是大写的是常量)

 

注释

方便自己,方便他人,要养成习惯

单行注释:#   多行注释:’’’注释内容’’’  “””注释内容”””

 

基础数据类型初始:

数字 int  12...

字符串: str  凡是用引号括起来的都是字符串类型,可相加(拼接)可相乘:str * int   

     pstype=()  输出结果用type来分别是数字还是字符串类型

        数据类型=’’’ 内容

内容‘’’  (可换行,用’’’ ‘’’ 此时不是注释,跟在数据类型后面的是大字符串)

bool:布尔值 True  Flash

 

循环

If 条件:

结果:

while 条件:

循环体

无限循环

终止循环(1.改变条件,使原条件不成立   2.break

 

pycharm激活码:2019

 

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posted @ 2019-06-26 08:57  IT阿虎  阅读(257)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报