NSIS中判断.net framework 是否安装

在网上找了几个脚本，原理都是读取注册表进行判断，都可以用。

1、CheckDotNetFramework

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/*
 * Name: CheckDotNetFramework.nsh
 * Version: 0.1
 * Date: 20110720
 *
 * Author: Michael Mefford
 * Contact info: meffordm@gmail.com
 *
 * Description: NSIS header file to check a windows system for a specified .NET
 *              framework.  CheckDotNetFramework.nsh uses the NSIS stack to
 *              receive and pass values.
 *
 * Modified from: http://nsis.sourceforge.net/How_to_Detect_any_.NET_Framework
 *
 * License: Copyright (C) 2011  Michael Mefford
 *
 *          This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
 *          warranty. In no event will the author(s) be held liable for any
 *          damages arising from the use of this software.
 *
 *          Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
 *          purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and
 *          redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
 *
 *             1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
 *                you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
 *                If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in
 *                the product documentation would be appreciated but is not
 *                required.
 *
 *             2. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such,
 *                and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
 *
 *             3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any
 *                distribution.
 *
 * Usage: Push ${DotNetFrameworkVersion}
 *        Call CheckDotNetFramework
 *        Exch $R0
 *        StrCmp $R0 "0" found not_found
 *
 * Algorithm: ...
 *
 * Input: A .NET Framework version.  This must be verbatim, including major,
 *        minor, and build version - i.e.
 *
 *          1.1.4322
 *          2.0.50727
 *          3.0
 *          3.5
 *          4
 *          4.0
 *          .
 *          .
 *          .
 *          etc.
 *
 * Output: "0" if the requested .Net Framework version IS FOUND
 *         "1" if the requested .NET Framework version IS NOT FOUND
 *
 */
 Function CheckDotNetFramework
 
  /* Exchange $R0 with the top of the stack to get the value passed by caller */
  Exch $R0
 
  /* Save other NSIS registers */
  Push $R1
  Push $R2
  Push $R3
 
  /* Zero out $R2 for the indexer */
  StrCpy $R3 "0"
 
loop:
  /* Get each sub key under "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP" */
  EnumRegKey $R1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP" $R3
  StrCmp $R1 "" version_not_found  /* Requested version is not found */
 
  StrCpy $R2 $R1 "" 1              /* Remove "v" from subkey */
  StrCmp $R2 $R0 version_found     /* Requested version is found */
 
  IntOp $R3 $R3 + 1                /* Increment registry key index */
  Goto loop
 
/* The requested .Net Framework version WAS NOT FOUND on this system */
version_not_found:
  /* Restore the registers saved earlier */
  Pop $R3
  Pop $R2
  Pop $R1
  Pop $R0
 
  Push "1"  /* Put "1" on the top of the stack for caller to use */
  Goto end
 
/* The requested .Net Framework version WAS FOUND on this system */
version_found:
  /* Restore the registers saved earlier */
  Pop $R3
  Pop $R2
  Pop $R1
  Pop $R0
 
  Push "0"  /* Put "0" on the top of the stack for caller to use */
end:
 
FunctionEnd<br><br> ;检查是否安装了3.5
  StrCpy $DotNetFrameworkVersion 3.5
    Push $DotNetFrameworkVersion
  Call CheckDotNetFramework
  Exch $R0
  ${If} $R0 == "1" ; 没有找到
     MessageBox MB_ICONSTOP|MB_OK "程序运行所必需的 Microsoft .NET Framework$DotNetFrameworkVersion 尚未安装，请先安装该组件。" IDYES
         abort
  ${ElseIf} $R0 == "0" ; 找到指定版本的DotNetFramework
        ;检查是否安装了4.0
        pop $DotNetFrameworkVersion
            StrCpy $DotNetFrameworkVersion 4.0
            Push $DotNetFrameworkVersion
            Call CheckDotNetFramework
        Exch $R0
        ${If} $R0 == "1"
                MessageBox MB_ICONSTOP|MB_OK "程序运行所必需的 Microsoft .NET Framework$DotNetFrameworkVersion 尚未安装，请先安装该组件。" IDYES
                abort
        ${EndIf}
  ${Endif}
Function GetNetFrameworkVersion
    ;获取.Net Framework版本支持
    Push $1
    Push $0
    ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full" "Install"
    ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full" "Version"
    StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5" "Install"
    ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5" "Version"
    StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.0\Setup" "InstallSuccess"
    ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.0\Setup" "Version"
    StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v2.0.50727" "Install"
    ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v2.0.50727" "Version"
    StrCmp $1 "" +1 +2
    StrCpy $1 "2.0.50727.832"
    StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v1.1.4322" "Install"
    ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v1.1.4322" "Version"
    StrCmp $1 "" +1 +2
    StrCpy $1 "1.1.4322.573"
    StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\policy\v1.0" "Install"
    ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\policy\v1.0" "Version"
    StrCmp $1 "" +1 +2
    StrCpy $1 "1.0.3705.0"
    StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    StrCpy $1 "not .NetFramework"
    KnowNetFrameworkVersion:
    Pop $0
    Exch $1
FunctionEnd

使用方法:

2、GetNetFrameworkVersion

使用方法:

Call GetNetFrameworkVersion
  Pop $1
  ${If} $1 < '2.0.50727'
  MessageBox MB_OK "正在安装 .NET Framework..."
  SetDetailsPrint textonly
  DetailPrint "正在安装 .NET Framework..."
  SetDetailsPrint listonly
 
  SetOutPath "$TEMP"
  SetOverwrite on
  ;File "NetFx20SP2_x86.exe"
  ExecWait '$TEMP\NetFx20SP2_x86.exe /quiet /norestart' $R1
  Delete "$TEMP\NetFx20SP2_x86.exe"
  ${EndIf}

3、封装成宏

这种方式不用在脚本中添加函数代码，复用性好，有两个缺点：1）不能在一个脚本中调用多次进行多个版本的判断；2）参数中必须传入DOTNETVMAJOR DOTNETVMINOR DOTNETVMINORMINOR，如果想查4或者4.0版本，脚本中会变成4.或者4.0.，造成找不到，需要改写一下这个脚本，限于目前自己的水平，还改不了。

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!macro DotNetSearch DOTNETVMAJOR DOTNETVMINOR DOTNETVMINORMINOR DOTNETLASTFUNCTION DOTNETPATH
    Var /GLOBAL DOTNET1
    Var /GLOBAL DOTNET2
    Var /GLOBAL DOTNET3
    Var /GLOBAL DOTNET4
    Var /GLOBAL DOTNET5
    Var /GLOBAL DOTNET6
    Push $DOTNET1
    Push $DOTNET2
    Push $DOTNET3
    Push $DOTNET4
    Push $DOTNET5
    Push $DOTNET6
 
    StrCpy $DOTNET1 "0"
    StrCpy $DOTNET2 "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework"
    StrCpy $DOTNET3 0
 
    DotNetStartEnum:
        EnumRegKey $DOTNET4 HKLM "$DOTNET2\policy" $DOTNET3
         
        StrCmp $DOTNET4 "" noDotNet dotNetFound
 
    dotNetFound:
        StrCpy $DOTNET5 $DOTNET4 1 0
        StrCmp $DOTNET5 "v" +1 goNextDotNet
        StrCpy $DOTNET5 $DOTNET4 1 1
 
        IntCmp $DOTNET5 ${DOTNETVMAJOR} +1 goNextDotNet yesDotNetReg
    StrCpy $DOTNET5 $DOTNET4 1 3
     
        IntCmp $DOTNET5 ${DOTNETVMINOR} +1 goNextDotNet yesDotNetReg
        StrCmp ${DOTNETVMINORMINOR} "" yesDotNetReg   yesDotNetReg
        ;StrCmp ${DOTNETVMINORMINOR} "" yesDotNetReg +1
        ;Changed this line (otherwise it would not work with my setup!) - Vinz0r
 
    IntCmpU $DOTNET5 ${DOTNETVMINORMINOR} yesDotNetReg goNextDotNet yesDotNetReg
 
    goNextDotNet:
        IntOp $DOTNET3 $DOTNET3 + 1
        Goto DotNetStartEnum
 
    yesDotNetReg:
        EnumRegValue $DOTNET3 HKLM "$DOTNET2\policy\$DOTNET4" 0
        StrCmp $DOTNET3 "" noDotNet
        ReadRegStr $DOTNET5 HKLM $DOTNET2 "InstallRoot"
        StrCmp $DOTNET5 "" noDotNet
        StrCpy $DOTNET5 "$DOTNET5$DOTNET4.$DOTNET3\mscorlib.dll"
        IfFileExists $DOTNET5 yesDotNet noDotNet
 
    noDotNet:
        StrCmp ${DOTNETLASTFUNCTION} "INSTALL_ABORT" +1 nDN2
            MessageBox MB_YESNO|MB_ICONQUESTION \
            "You must have Microsoft .NET Framework version ${DOTNETVMAJOR}.${DOTNETVMINOR}.${DOTNETVMINORMINOR}$\nor higher installed. Install now?" \
            IDYES +2 IDNO +1
            Abort
            ExecWait '${DOTNETPATH}'
            Goto DotNetStartEnum
    nDN2:
        StrCmp ${DOTNETLASTFUNCTION} "INSTALL_NOABORT" +1 nDN3
            MessageBox MB_YESNO|MB_ICONQUESTION \
            "Microsoft .NET Framework version ${DOTNETVMAJOR}.${DOTNETVMINOR}.${DOTNETVMINORMINOR} is not installed.$\nDo so now?" \
            IDYES +1 IDNO +3
            ExecWait '${DOTNETPATH}'
            Goto DotNetStartEnum
            StrCpy $DOTNET1 0
            Goto DotNetFinish
    nDN3:
        StrCmp ${DOTNETLASTFUNCTION} "WARNING" +1 nDN4
            MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION \
            "Warning:$\n$\n$\t$\tMicrosoft .NET Framework version$\n$\t$\t${DOTNETVMAJOR}.${DOTNETVMINOR}.${DOTNETVMINORMINOR} is not installed!" \
            IDOK 0
            StrCpy $DOTNET1 0
            Goto DotNetFinish
    nDN4:
        StrCmp ${DOTNETLASTFUNCTION} "ABORT" +1 nDN5
            MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION \
            "Error:$\n$\n$\t$\tMicrosoft .NET Framework version$\n$\t$\t${DOTNETVMAJOR}.${DOTNETVMINOR}.${DOTNETVMINORMINOR} is not installed, aborting!" \
            IDOK 0
            Abort
    nDN5:
        StrCmp ${DOTNETLASTFUNCTION} "IGNORE" +1 nDN6
            StrCpy $DOTNET1 0
            Goto DotNetFinish
    nDN6:
        MessageBox MB_OK \
        "$(^Name) Setup internal error.$\nMacro 'DotNetSearch', parameter '4'(${DOTNETLASTFUNCTION})invalid.$\nValue must be INSTALL_ABORT|INSTALL_NOABORT|WARNING|ABORT|IGNORE$\nSorry for the inconvenience.$\n$\tAborting..." \
        IDOK 0
        Abort
 
    yesDotNet:
        StrCpy $DOTNET1 1
 
    DotNetFinish:
        Pop $DOTNET6
        Pop $DOTNET5
        Pop $DOTNET4
        Pop $DOTNET3
        Pop $DOTNET2
        !define ${DOTNETOUTCOME} $DOTNET1
        Exch $DOTNET1
!macroend