C# string和byte[]的转换
转自 http://www.cnblogs.com/Mainz/archive/2008/04/09/String_Byte_Array_Convert_CSharp.html
string类型转成byte[]:
byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes ( str );
反过来,byte[]转成string:
string str = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString ( byteArray );
其它编码方式的,如System.Text.UTF8Encoding,System.Text.UnicodeEncoding class等;例如:
string类型转成ASCII byte[]:("01" 转成 byte[] = new byte[]{ 0x30, 0x31})
byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes ( str );
ASCII byte[] 转成string:(byte[] = new byte[]{ 0x30, 0x31} 转成 "01")
string str = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString ( byteArray );
有时候还有这样一些需求:
byte[] 转成原16进制格式的string,例如0xae00cf, 转换成 "ae00cf";new byte[]{ 0x30, 0x31}转成"3031":
public static string ToHexString ( byte[] bytes ) // 0xae00cf => "AE00CF " { string hexString = string.Empty; if ( bytes != null ) { StringBuilder strB = new StringBuilder (); for ( int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++ ) { strB.Append ( bytes[i].ToString ( "X2" ) ); } hexString = strB.ToString (); } return hexString; }
反过来,16进制格式的string 转成byte[],例如, "ae00cf"转换成0xae00cf,长度缩减一半;"3031" 转成new byte[]{ 0x30, 0x31}:
public static byte[] GetBytes(string hexString, out int discarded) { discarded = 0; string newString = ""; char c; // remove all none A-F, 0-9, characters for (int i=0; i<hexString.Length; i++) { c = hexString[i]; if (IsHexDigit(c)) newString += c; else discarded++; } // if odd number of characters, discard last character if (newString.Length % 2 != 0) { discarded++; newString = newString.Substring(0, newString.Length-1); } int byteLength = newString.Length / 2; byte[] bytes = new byte[byteLength]; string hex; int j = 0; for (int i=0; i<bytes.Length; i++) { hex = new String(new Char[] {newString[j], newString[j+1]}); bytes[i] = HexToByte(hex); j = j+2; } return bytes; }
转自 http://www.cnblogs.com/Mainz/archive/2008/04/09/String_Byte_Array_Convert_CSharp.html
作者:唐小熊
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/IT-Bear/
关于作者:一头写代码的熊
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