Xml Tips
Xml Tips
//z 2012-3-7 16:43:47 PM IS2120@CSDN
1. xml 中的注释
<!-- 这是注释 -->
2. 验证 xml 的合法性
??感觉不合适
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.Xml.XPath;
class XPathValidation
{
static void Main()
{
try
{
XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
settings.Schemas.Add("http://www.contoso.com/books", "contosoBooks.xsd");
settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("contosoBooks.xml", settings);
XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
document.Load(reader);
ValidationEventHandler eventHandler = new ValidationEventHandler(ValidationEventHandler);
// the following call to Validate succeeds.
document.Validate(eventHandler);
// add a node so that the document is no longer valid
XPathNavigator navigator = document.CreateNavigator();
navigator.MoveToFollowing("price", "http://www.contoso.com/books");
XmlWriter writer = navigator.InsertAfter();
writer.WriteStartElement("anotherNode", "http://www.contoso.com/books");
writer.WriteEndElement();
writer.Close();
// the document will now fail to successfully validate
document.Validate(eventHandler);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
static void ValidationEventHandler(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Severity)
{
case XmlSeverityType.Error:
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e.Message);
break;
case XmlSeverityType.Warning:
Console.WriteLine("Warning {0}", e.Message);
break;
}
}
}
//z 2012-3-7 16:43:47 PM IS2120@CSDN
1. xml 中的注释
<!-- 这是注释 -->
并非用于 XML 分析器的内容(例如与文档结构或编辑有关的说明)可以包含在注释中。注释以 <!-- 开头,以 --> 结尾,例如<!--catalog last updated 2000-11-01-->。
注释可以出现在文档序言中,包括文档类型定义 (DTD);文档之后;或文本内容中。注释不能出现在属性值中。不能出现在标记中。
分析器在遇到 > 时,就认为注释已结束;然后继续将文档作为正常的 XML 处理。因此,字符串 > 不能出现在注释中。除了该限制之外,任何合法的 XML 字符均可以出现在注释中,与 CDATA 节非常类似。这样,可以从分析器看到的输出流中删除 XML 注释,同时又不会删除文档的内容。
以下注释可以用于暂时除去标记。
<!--- <test pattern="SECAM" /><test pattern="NTSC" /> -->
注意//z 2012-3-7 16:43:47 PM IS2120@CSDN |
---|
在 HTML 中,可以使用注释来隐藏脚本和样式表。要在 XML 中使用此方法,可能必须检索注释,提取注释的内容,检查是否有标记字符,然后再进行重新分析。在此例中,CDATA 节是更好的选择。 |
2. 验证 xml 的合法性
??感觉不合适
public class MyXmlDocument: XmlDocument
{
bool TryParseXml(string xml){
try{
ParseXml(xml);
return true;
}catch(XmlException e){
return false;
}
}
Using a XmlValidatingReader will prevent the exceptions, if you provide your own ValidationEventHandler.using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.Xml.XPath;
class XPathValidation
{
static void Main()
{
try
{
XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
settings.Schemas.Add("http://www.contoso.com/books", "contosoBooks.xsd");
settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("contosoBooks.xml", settings);
XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
document.Load(reader);
ValidationEventHandler eventHandler = new ValidationEventHandler(ValidationEventHandler);
// the following call to Validate succeeds.
document.Validate(eventHandler);
// add a node so that the document is no longer valid
XPathNavigator navigator = document.CreateNavigator();
navigator.MoveToFollowing("price", "http://www.contoso.com/books");
XmlWriter writer = navigator.InsertAfter();
writer.WriteStartElement("anotherNode", "http://www.contoso.com/books");
writer.WriteEndElement();
writer.Close();
// the document will now fail to successfully validate
document.Validate(eventHandler);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
static void ValidationEventHandler(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Severity)
{
case XmlSeverityType.Error:
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e.Message);
break;
case XmlSeverityType.Warning:
Console.WriteLine("Warning {0}", e.Message);
break;
}
}
}
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