谁的头最牛逼?关于Php的头信息

头信息很重要,2个人,一个叫服务器(服务端),一个叫浏览器(客户端),即有2个头信息,请求头信息和返回头信息。

 

那么如果通过php获取这些头信息,服务端想获取浏览器请求时的头信息,可以用$_SERVER,代码如下:

<?php
function GetHeaderInfo(){  
	foreach ($_SERVER as $name => $value){ 
		$headers[$name] = $value;  
    }  
    return $headers;  
}
var_dump(GetHeaderInfo());
?>

 输出:

array (size=32)
  'HTTP_HOST' => string 'localhost' (length=9)
  'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => string 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:20.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/20.0' (length=65)
  'HTTP_ACCEPT' => string 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8' (length=63)
  'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => string 'zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3' (length=35)
  'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' => string 'gzip, deflate' (length=13)
  'HTTP_COOKIE' => string 'bdshare_firstime=1365907820098' (length=30)
  'HTTP_CONNECTION' => string 'keep-alive' (length=10)
  'HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL' => string 'max-age=0' (length=9)
  'PATH' => string 'C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;D:\svn\bin;D:\curl\curl-7.19.5;E:\mysql5.5\mysql\bin;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\bin;C:\Ruby193\bin;C:\Program Files\SinoVoice\jTTS 5.0 Desktop\Bin;D:\php\xampp\php;C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.4.3\php.exe;' (length=266)
  'SystemRoot' => string 'C:\WINDOWS' (length=10)
  'COMSPEC' => string 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe' (length=27)
  'PATHEXT' => string '.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH' (length=48)
  'WINDIR' => string 'C:\WINDOWS' (length=10)
  'SERVER_SIGNATURE' => string '' (length=0)
  'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => string 'Apache/2.2.22 (Win32) PHP/5.4.3' (length=31)
  'SERVER_NAME' => string 'localhost' (length=9)
  'SERVER_ADDR' => string '127.0.0.1' (length=9)
  'SERVER_PORT' => string '80' (length=2)
  'REMOTE_ADDR' => string '127.0.0.1' (length=9)
  'DOCUMENT_ROOT' => string 'C:/wamp/www/' (length=12)
  'SERVER_ADMIN' => string 'admin@localhost' (length=15)
  'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => string 'C:/wamp/www/1.php' (length=17)
  'REMOTE_PORT' => string '2483' (length=4)
  'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => string 'CGI/1.1' (length=7)
  'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => string 'HTTP/1.1' (length=8)
  'REQUEST_METHOD' => string 'GET' (length=3)
  'QUERY_STRING' => string '' (length=0)
  'REQUEST_URI' => string '/1.php' (length=6)
  'SCRIPT_NAME' => string '/1.php' (length=6)
  'PHP_SELF' => string '/1.php' (length=6)
  'REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT' => float 1366034246.187
  'REQUEST_TIME' => int 1366034246

 可以看到不仅输出客户端的一些信息,也输出了服务端的一些信息。针对这些信息具体作用,这里不多介绍了,请查看http://www.cnblogs.com/IAmBetter/archive/2013/04/11/3014796.html

 

其实针对apache服务器可以使用现成的函数:getallheaders(),用这个函数的好处不多说了,直接看返回值吧

array (size=8)
  'Host' => string 'localhost' (length=9)
  'User-Agent' => string 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:20.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/20.0' (length=65)
  'Accept' => string 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8' (length=63)
  'Accept-Language' => string 'zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3' (length=35)
  'Accept-Encoding' => string 'gzip, deflate' (length=13)
  'Cookie' => string 'bdshare_firstime=1365907820098' (length=30)
  'Connection' => string 'keep-alive' (length=10)
  'Cache-Control' => string 'max-age=0' (length=9)

 完全没有类似于HTTP_这样的参数,还需要去处理等问题。

 

知道如何获取请求过来的头信息了,那么也应该知道如何设置头信息,比如:

<?php
header("name:anleb");
?>

 

 

客户端获取到了服务端设置的头信息[name]

 

那么这个有什么用呢?其实有判断对方到底是什么请求?是同步请求呢,还是异步请求

 

2.html页面是请求页面

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
</head>
<script>
function CallAjax()
{
	var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
	xmlHttp.open("POST", '1.php', false);
	xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Is_Ajax", "yes");
	xmlHttp.send("name=anleb");
	result = xmlHttp.responseText;
	alert("Result:" + result);
}
</script>
<body>
<input type='button' value='点击Ajax' onclick='CallAjax();'>
</body>
</html>

 返回页面

<?php
if(isset(getallheaders()['is_ajax']) && getallheaders()['is_ajax']=='yes'){
	echo 'yes';
}
else{
	echo 'no';
}
?>

 结果:

 

完毕,说的不好大家见谅。

 

posted @ 2013-04-15 22:34  Anleb  阅读(2885)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报