11 LL(1)文法的判断,递归下降分析程序

1. 文法 G(S):

(1)S -> AB

(2)A ->Da|ε

(3)B -> cC

(4)C -> aADC |ε

(5)D -> b|ε

验证文法 G(S)是不是 LL(1)文法?

 

Select(A -> Da) = First(Da) = {b,a}

Select(A -> ε) = (Follow(ε)-{ε})∪Follow(A) = {b,a,c,#}

Select(C -> aADC) = First(aADC) = {a}

Select(C -> ε) = (Follow(ε)-{ε})∪Follow(C) = {ε}

Select(D -> b) = First(b) = {b}

Select(D -> ε) = (Follow(ε)-{ε})∪Follow(D) = {a,#}

 

∵Select(A -> Da) ∩ Select(A -> ε) ≠ ∅

    Select(C -> aADC) ∩ Select(C -> ε) = ∅

    Select(D -> b) ∩ Select(D -> ε) = ∅

∴文法G(s)不是LL(1)文法。

 

2.文法消除左递归之后的表达式文法是否是LL(1)文法?

G(s)消除左递归后文法G‘(s):

  E -> TE'  

  E' -> +TE'|ε

  T -> FT'

  T' -> *FT'|ε

  F -> (E) | i

 

Select(E' -> +TE') = First(+TE') = {+}

Select(E' -> ε) = (First(ε)-{ε})∪Follow(E') = {),#}

Select(T' -> *FT') = First(*FT') = {*}

Select(T' -> ε) = (First(ε)-{ε})∪Follow(T') = {#,+,)}

Select(F -> (E)) = First((E)) = {(}

Select(F -> i ) = First(i) = {i}

 

∵Select(E' -> +TE') ∩ Select(E' -> ε) = ∅

    Select(T' -> *FT') ∩ Select(T' -> ε) = ∅

    Select(F -> (E)) ∩ Select(F -> i ) = ∅

∴ 文法G‘(s)是LL(1)文法。

 

 

3.接2,如果是LL(1)文法,写出它的递归下降语法分析程序代码。

void ParseE(){

  switch(lookhead){

    ParseT();

    ParseE'();

    break;

  }

 

void PareseE'(){

  switch(lookhead){

    case +:

      MatchToken(+);

      ParseT();

      ParseE'();

      break;

    case ),#:

      MatchToken(#);

      break;

    default:

      print("syntax error\n");

      exit(0);

  }

}

 

void ParseT(){

  switch(lookhead){
    case (,i:

      ParseF();

      ParseT'();

      break;

     default:

       print("syntax error\n");

       exit(0);

  }

}

 

void ParseT'(){

  switch(lookhead){

    case *:

      MatchToken(*);

      ParseF();

      ParseT'();

      break;

     case #:

       MatchToken(#);

      MatchToken(+);

       MatchToken());

       break;

    default:

      print("syntax error\n");

      exit(0);

  }

}

void ParseF(){

  switch(lookhead){

    case (:

      MatchToken(();

      ParseE();

      MatchToken());

      break;

    case i:

      MatchToken(i);

      break;

    default:

       print("syntax error\n");

       exit(0);

  }

}

 

 4.加上实验一的词法分析程序,形成可运行的语法分析程序,分析任意输入的符号串是不是合法的表达式。

posted @ 2019-11-19 11:41  HvYan  阅读(666)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报