装饰模式

1. 简介

装饰模式(Decorator)，动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责，就增加功能来说，装饰模式比生成子类更为灵活。

2. 程序示例

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person huoaa = new Person("霍啊啊");

            Sneakers pqx = new Sneakers();
            BigTrouser kk = new BigTrouser();
            TShirts dtx = new TShirts();

            pqx.Decorate(huoaa);
            kk.Decorate(pqx);
            dtx.Decorate(kk);
            dtx.Show();
        }
    }

    //Person类(ConcreteComponent)
    class Person
    {
        public Person()
        { }

        private string name;

        public Person(string name)
        {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public virtual void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("装扮的{0}", name);
        }
    }

    //服饰类(Decorator)
    class Finery : Person
    {
        protected Person component;

        //打扮
        public void Decorate(Person component)
        {
            this.component = component;
        }

        public override void Show()
        {
            if (component != null)
            {
                component.Show();
            }
        }
    }

    //具体服饰类(ConcreteDecorator)

    class TShirts : Finery
    {
        public override void Show()
        {
            Console.Write("大T恤 ");
            base.Show();
        }
    }

    class BigTrouser : Finery
    {
        public override void Show()
        {
            Console.Write("垮裤 ");
            base.Show();
        }
    }

    class Sneakers : Finery
    {
        public override void Show()
        {
            Console.Write("破球鞋 ");
            base.Show();
        }
    }