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Ubuntu下配置Telnet服务

Posted on 2008-06-23 15:21  Huntercat  阅读(2384)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报
1. sudo apt-get install xinetd telnetd


2. 安装成功后,系统也会有相应提示:



sudo vi /etc/inetd.conf并加入以下一行
telnet stream tcp nowait telnetd /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.telnetd



3. sudo vi /etc/xinetd.conf并加入以下内容:



# Simple configuration file for xinetd
#
# Some defaults, and include /etc/xinetd.d/

defaults
{

# Please note that you need a log_type line to be able to use log_on_success
# and log_on_failure. The default is the following :
# log_type = SYSLOG daemon info


instances = 60
log_type = SYSLOG authpriv
log_on_success = HOST PID
log_on_failure = HOST
cps = 25 30

}


includedir /etc/xinetd.d



4. sudo vi /etc/xinetd.d/telnet并加入以下内容:



# default: on
# deion: The telnet server serves telnet sessions; it uses \
# unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication.
service telnet
{
disable = no
flags = REUSE
socket_type = stream
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd
log_on_failure += USERID
}



5. 重启机器或重启网络服务sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart


6. 使用TELNET客户端远程登录即可进行非root用户访问。


7.使用root登录:


mv /etc/securetty /etc/securetty.bak 这样root可以登录了。也可这样:


修改/etc/pam.d/login这个文件。只需将下面一行注释掉即可。


#auth required lib/security/pam_securetty.so


8. 详细配制/etc/xinetd.d/telnet



service telnet
{
disable =no
bind =192.168.1.2
only_from=192.168.1.0/24
#上面这两行说明仅提供内部网段!
Instance =UNLIMITED
Nice =0
Flags =REUSE
socket_type=stream
wait =no
user =root
#server =/usr/sbin/telnetd
server =/usr/sbin/in.telnetd
server_args =-a none
log_on_failure +=USERID
}

service telnet
{
disable =no
bind =140.116.142.196
only_from=140.116.0.0/16
no_access=140.116.32.{10,26}
#上面三行设置外部较为严格的限制
instance =10
umask =022
nice =10
flags =REUSE
socket_type=stream
wait =no
user =root
#server =/usr/sbin/telnetd
server =/usr/sbin/in.telnetd
log_on_failure +=USERID
}



9.加设防火墙iptables:


如果想要针对192.168.0.0/24这个网段及61.xxx.xxx.xxx这个IP进行telnet开放,可以增加下面几行规则:



/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth0 -s 192.168.0.0/24 --dport 23 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth0 -s 61.xxx.xxx.xxx --dport 23 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth0 --dport 23 -j DROP



10.加设防火墙/etc/hosts.allow(deny)机制:


上面开放了192.168.0.0/24这个网段,但是如果您只想让其中的192.168.0.1~192.168.0.5进入,可以设置如下 :



vi /etc/hosts.allow
in.telnetd:192.168.0.1,192.168.0.2,192.168.0.3,192.168.0.4,192.168.0.5:allow