jackson 问题定位
问题背景:
云计算Pass平台版本升级,导致引用的jackson的包直接由1.*升级为2.* 。在版本1.*中对于字段名与实际json不符的直接忽略了,而在2.*中则会报错。诸如此类,有较大差异,需要一一排查
一、配置maven依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.9.5</version> </dependency>
https://mvnrepository.com
二、测试类
1 package com.example.myspring.transfer; 2 3 import com.example.myspring.App; 4 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException; 5 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; 6 import org.junit.Test; 7 8 import java.io.IOException; 9 import java.util.Arrays; 10 import java.util.HashMap; 11 import java.util.Map; 12 13 public class JacksonTest { 14 15 private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); 16 17 Map map = new HashMap(); 18 19 @Test 20 public void toJsonTest1() throws JsonProcessingException { 21 // 多种类型可以先封装为Map 22 map.put("alibaba", new App()); 23 map.put("tengxun", Arrays.asList("weixin", "wangzherongyao")); 24 map.put("hugh", null); 25 map.put("DOU", "DOU"); 26 System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map)); 27 // {"alibaba":{},"DOU":"DOU","tengxun":["weixin","wangzherongyao"],"hugh":null} 28 } 29 30 @Test 31 public void toJsonTest2() throws IOException { 32 // 新加非类Stu属性six,且值为null,依然可以被识别 33 String likeStu = "{\"sto\":\"001\",\"name\":\"xx\", \"six\":null}"; 34 Map<String, Object> mock = objectMapper.readValue(likeStu, Map.class); // {"sto":"001","name":"xx","six":null} 35 System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(mock)); 36 } 37 38 public static class Stu{ 39 40 private String sto; 41 private String name; 42 43 public Stu(String sto, String name) { 44 this.sto = sto; 45 this.name = name; 46 } 47 48 public String getSto() { 49 return sto; 50 } 51 52 public void setSto(String sto) { 53 this.sto = sto; 54 } 55 56 public String getName() { 57 return name; 58 } 59 60 public void setName(String name) { 61 this.name = name; 62 } 63 } 64 }
测试结果:
(1)未能复现项目中报错,推断与版本号有关联
(2)2.9.5 版本可以解析出以上结果;但是切换到 2.7.0 或者 以下版本,又报不同的错
三、总结
不同版本的jackson存在较大差异,坑较多
【参考】https://www.jianshu.com/p/4bd355715419