LeetCode200. 岛屿数量

思路:本题是经典的Flood Fill(泛洪)问题,即染色问题 或 颜色填充问题。

    这类问题需要把与(i,j)相连接的岛屿都标记上,而不是在其中找到某个序列或者某个值,所以只标记true,不需要进行状态重置。

 

代码1(修改输入数据):

class Solution {
    public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
        int count = 0;
        int m = grid.length;
        if (m == 0) return 0;
        int n = grid[0].length;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
                    dfs(grid, i, j);
                    count ++;
                }
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
    private void dfs(char[][] grid, int x, int y) {
        if (x < 0 || x >= grid.length || y < 0 || y >= grid[0].length) return;
        // 如果这个格子不是岛屿,返回。有两种情况:'0'海洋格子。'2'陆地格子(已遍历过)
        if (grid[x][y] != '1') return;
        grid[x][y] = '2'; // 避免重复遍历"兜圈子",标记已遍历过的格子
        dfs(grid, x - 1, y);
        dfs(grid, x, y + 1);
        dfs(grid, x + 1, y);
        dfs(grid, x, y - 1);
    }
}

 

代码2(设置vis数组):

class Solution {
    public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
        if (grid == null || grid.length == 0) return 0;
        int count = 0;
        int m = grid.length;
        int n = grid[0].length;
        boolean[][] visited = new boolean[m][n];
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == '1' && !visited[i][j]) {
                    dfs(grid, i, j, visited);
                    count ++;
                }
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
    private void dfs(char[][] grid, int x, int y, boolean[][] visited) {
        // 越界判断  以及 是否访问过 判断
        if (x < 0 || x >= grid.length || y < 0 || y >= grid[0].length || visited[x][y]) return;
        if (grid[x][y] == '0') return;
        visited[x][y] = true;
        dfs(grid, x - 1, y, visited);
        dfs(grid, x, y + 1, visited);
        dfs(grid, x + 1, y, visited);
        dfs(grid, x, y - 1, visited);
    }
}

 

posted @ 2020-12-29 12:24  不学无墅_NKer  阅读(95)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报