PyMySQL介绍
【1】简洁
【2】安装
【3】用法
# 导入模块
import pymysql
from pymysql.cursors import DictCursor
# 创建连接对象
conn = pymysql.connect(
user='root',
password='123456',
host='127.0.0.1',
port=3306,
database='db1',
cursorclass=DictCursor
)
cursors = conn.cursor() # 创建一个游标,以此来操作数据库
sql = '' # 定义一个sql语句
res1 = cursors.execute(sql) # 提交sql语句,会返回影响的行数
# 查询类sql语句
res1 = cursors.fetchone() # # 取一条数据
res2 = cursors.fetchall() # 取所有数据
res3 = cursors.fetchmany(size=) # 取指定条数据
# 修改类sql语句 需要通过连接对象提交
conn.commit()
【4】模板
import pymysql
from pymysql.cursors import DictCursor
# 创建一个类
class MySQLHandler:
def __init__(self):
self.conn = pymysql.connect(
host='127.0.0.1',
port=3306,
user='root',
password='123456',
cursorclass=DictCursor,
database='db1'
)
self.course = self.conn.cursor()
# 查询一条记录
def search_one(self, sql):
self.course.execute(sql)
result = self.course.fetchone()
return result
# 查询所有记录
def search_all(self, sql):
self.course.execute(sql)
result = self.course.fetchall()
return result
# 查询多条记录
def search_many(self, sql, size):
self.course.execute(sql)
result = self.course.fetchmany(size=size)
return result
# 插入记录
def insert_data(self, table_name, **kwargs):
if kwargs:
sql = f'INSERT INTO {table_name} ({", ".join(kwargs.keys())}) VALUES {tuple(kwargs.values())}'
else:
sql = f'INSERT INTO {table_name} () VALUES ()'
print(f'当前SQL语句 :>>>> {sql}')
self.conn.commit()
return self.course.execute(sql)
# 删除记录
def update_data(self, sql):
self.course.execute(sql)
self.conn.commit()
return self.course.execute(sql)
# 关闭连接
def close(self):
self.course.close()
self.conn.close()
a = MySQLHandler()
sql = 'select * from test;'
print(a.search_many(sql=sql, size=3))