IPFS安装笔记

cd /home
mkdir ipfs 
cd ipfs/

2. 下载go-ipfs_v0.6.0_linux-amd64.tar.gz

进入https://github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/releases下载相应的版本

http://139.159.188.90:8080/s/x2cieDBAqoHXgqJ

3. 解压

tar -xzvf go-ipfs_v0.6.0_linux-amd64.tar.gz

-x：解开压缩文件

-z：用Gzip压缩或解压

-v：显示压缩或解压的过程

-f：目标文件名

4. 查看当前目录

5. 安装

./install.sh
或
sudo bash install.sh

出现：

6. 查看是否安装成功

看到以上提示，不要理睬，ipfs help查看是否安装成功，再查看ipfs版本

7. 使用ipfs

（1）初始化ipfs

[root@localhost go-ipfs]# ipfs init
initializing IPFS node at /root/.ipfs
generating 2048-bit RSA keypair…done
peer identity: QmSrzE3Ry4t8craUHNuv78ib4ovTTQ3xdMbtPwCy75iPz7
to get started, enter:

ipfs cat /ipfs/QmQPeNsJPyVWPFDVHb77w8G42Fvo15z4bG2X8D2GhfbSXc/readme

[root@localhost ~]# ipfs cat /ipfs/QmQPeNsJPyVWPFDVHb77w8G42Fvo15z4bG2X8D2GhfbSXc/readme
Hello and Welcome to IPFS!

██╗██████╗ ███████╗███████╗
██║██╔══██╗██╔════╝ ██╔════╝
██║██████╔╝█████╗ ███████╗
██║██╔═══╝ ██╔══╝ ╚════██║
██║██║ ██║ ███████║
╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚══════╝

If you’re seeing this, you have successfully installed
IPFS and are now interfacing with the ipfs merkledag!

Check out some of the other files in this directory:
./about
./help
./quick-start <– usage examples
./readme <– this file
./security-notes

QmSrzE3Ry4t8craUHNuv78ib4ovTTQ3xdMbtPwCy75iPz7为该结点ID，也可通过命令查看：ipfs id

[root@localhost go-ipfs]# ipfs id
{
“ID”: “QmSrzE3Ry4t8craUHNuv78ib4ovTTQ3xdMbtPwCy75iPz7”,
“PublicKey”: “CAASpgIwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCso3EZfeELK9NE5yQP/VxV8o3BzeYewCM+DOa2ZvOX0WyT/ZtrMpDSQXMRotADANdGDqqUe0tnqjcXh/X+Esf1h6PE0QOXpP3aukdr2OdZFh3b7rlIbIilUmlNMJ6WTmcd9TtsFHuEF8QgXg3pVSeb5LRpxGU2ZQPIMXg7CN8fMrE6j4TH1Jc2lIZKlyOGIN/408hCy3+1vn+a7BVSxJzQi/0fTKV8tNiGNJt/ewfTaDel6X7RRCJpm/I3njphfThjdehyewbpDy8uBppDTEDCpS695z0NCty1vNji+vkk3956n1/EyPVBb9LodEEiTYWMfLGcowRU6djiB36FA9yTAgMBAAE=”,
“Addresses”: null,
“AgentVersion”: “go-ipfs/0.6.0/”,
“ProtocolVersion”: “ipfs/0.1.0”
}

（2）查看配置

ipfs config show

（3）修改配置

[root@localhost go-ipfs]# ipfs config edit
Error: ENV variable $EDITOR not set

此时，需要为ipfs指定编辑器，本人指定vi

[root@bigdata1 go-ipfs]# export EDITOR=vi
[root@bigdata1 go-ipfs]# export EDITOR=/usr/bin/vim
[root@bigdata1 go-ipfs]# ipfs config edit

{
“Identity”: {
“PeerID”: “QmSrwirNYh8MEH4XsN5zNS5yepuSbRkswqrs6vQSmwhpxV”,
“PrivKey”: “CAASqAkwggSkAgEAAoIBAQDKYsH0fYoeVGgpFeRjMV0CxqPOpu3trvH1y9/sGHgrq89zWjfO9RH5Ev95Xq4vPTTjwaUzBMtwztomq/17QDQPCBO7ssiGm+z9ZitIsKUubkC2cJhHzgfWhLhjm/zx9hAjzU7EUt6TpsYM0UB3t+gdn6ikvZJSSLhFyJ4eutAXaE/gvET3serS5qjLovvaoLLkg/WKRX3bUn
R8badlbj37NpwNPNqQi4KWuisYJPl8l3gQq5YbqNuSuYf18bbRRnrJJmS58LdVCMUDZt9Tay35lAMcGEYNlkibE4vth3kmgYePBhppYmwc9Y8LKLEF7Fu2e+QXihtmOgniNTEQzPebAgMBAAECggEAGobjQTaLOfp6RJhX/SBlPo3mvplmqja6BCuayAlVBvRYFpiGpBu/JVR2I+RjFFIDcq7ZBlzkhX63XUZBzTvXFvlKDNocKniZkYUouzhcDj/pP4B2lULOCDIRMQ0rFFPaPbcVUepCvjunzdpHhumWBPv+UMmAOkTJ0mu/Peviho6r7ALo/GbIaH6/zDCU+E14184no9kj863qQRpcGJ5M7JH6+0FyapVMzex8LiYFoA/0qLNy+zNsMPW/6QloQM3mmjjfbdqvUwN21GKYQHpP+wR50k6JL/JDaKudA9WCQlkmO7ItKpdmI7OgPUTgERysZkq2ybGB6xNuS2wUhqJ/8QKBgQDfz9Wb3Fc8r+jQ7ROVlUSaIAiPif1JQjxB9vpD0qPt7rrKofcH3kiCuoaNodO6bETm58lgUjDtjnQStYC36F2M3Zdruzpfp6i1Zn+8CZhjqU4UvpbOK8WsNTNhdhr+I0N/w9rOnlxaWsM4UyCVnowEMUoxE9b6N9g+HIgfANpajQKBgQDnfhIzloDcxMhPWQkTohc4QpMjL0lYCb4atXkxxlYJ3mH2k0Efw37r
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”
},

修改配置：

[root@bigdata1 go-ipfs]# ipfs config Addresses.API /ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/5001
[root@bigdata1 go-ipfs]# ipfs config Addresses.Gateway /ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/8080

8. 创建一个hello.txt文件，并添加该文件

[root@bigdata1 go-ipfs]# ipfs add hello.txt
added QmTLQVM77LytzM2NtJEHfgJVZDMmc74EreyehDAjfSbLaN hello.txt
19 B / 19 B [=============================================] 100.00%

9. 查看文件内容

[root@bigdata1 go-ipfs]# ipfs cat QmTLQVM77LytzM2NtJEHfgJVZDMmc74EreyehDAjfSbLaN
ipfs add hello.txt

10. 上传文件到网络

[root@bigdata1 go-ipfs]# ipfs daemon
Initializing daemon…
go-ipfs version: 0.6.0
Repo version: 10
System version: amd64/linux
Golang version: go1.14.4
Swarm listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/udp/4001/quic
Swarm listening on /ip4/192.168.85.101/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/192.168.85.101/udp/4001/quic
Swarm listening on /ip6/::1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip6/::1/udp/4001/quic
Swarm listening on /p2p-circuit
Swarm announcing /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip4/127.0.0.1/udp/4001/quic
Swarm announcing /ip4/192.168.85.101/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip4/192.168.85.101/udp/4001/quic
Swarm announcing /ip6/::1/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip6/::1/udp/4001/quic
API server listening on /ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/5001
WebUI: http://0.0.0.0:5001/webui
Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/8080
Daemon is ready

[root@bigdata1 go-ipfs]# ipfs config –json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Origin ‘[“http://192.168.85.101:5001”, “http://127.0.0.1:5001”, “https://webui.ipfs.io”]’
[root@bigdata1 go-ipfs]# ipfs config –json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Methods ‘[“PUT”, “POST”]’
[root@bigdata1 go-ipfs]# ipfs daemon

注意：其中 Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080 网关地址配置为127.0.0.1，只能本地访问，如果想远程访问，需要将其修改为0.0.0.0，修改方法，运行命令：

ipfs config edit

同时也可以修改8080端口。

“Addresses”: {
“Swarm”: [
“/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/4001”,
“/ip6/::/tcp/4001”
],
“Announce”: [],
“NoAnnounce”: [],
“API”: “/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/5001”,
“Gateway”: “/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/8080”
},

参考资料：

1、https://github.com/ipfs/kubo/releases

2、https://www.jianshu.com/p/d555f785ac10