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Posted on
2007-06-27 15:35
徐正柱-
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16:12:55普通物理表、临时表和TABLE(函数)的执行效率对比
普通物理表、临时表和TABLE的用途各不相同,普通表一般存放需要长期保存的数据,临时表存放某个事务或会话过程中的临时数据,array是oracle中的数组,也可以用于存放临时数据,或在OODB中使用。但是,优化器在做查询计划时,尤其在CBO中,没临时表和TABLE的统计数据,因此总会得出一些混乱的查询计划,往往需要我们用hint去调整。并且,由于实现机制各不相同,他们的查询效率也不一样。下面通过一个简单的测试来对比他们之间的查询效率,以便于在可选的情况下选择最优的实现方式:
创建相关对象:
创建物理表:
CREATE TABLE tmp_obj
(
OWNER VARCHAR2(30),
TABLE_NAME VARCHAR2(20)
);
给物理表插入测试数据
BEGIN
FOR i IN 1..90000 LOOP
INSERT INTO tmp_obj VALUES(i, i);
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
END;
创建临时表:
CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE TMP_OBJ
(
OWNER VARCHAR2(30),
TABLE_NAME VARCHAR2(20)
)
ON COMMIT PRESERVE ROWS;
创建table类型:
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TY_OBJ
IS OBJECT (
OWNER VARCHAR2(30),
TABLE_NAME VARCHAR2(20)
)
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TY_OBJ_LST IS TABLE OF TY_OBJ
创建一张记录统计数据的表:
CREATE TABLE stat_tables (tid number, idate date, tmptime number,funtime number, phytime number);
CREATE SEQUENCE stat_id_seq START WITH 1;
创建一个函数来测试他们的查询效率:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE P_TESTTABLE IS
v_objtab TY_OBJ_LST;
v_bdate TIMESTAMP;
v_edate TIMESTAMP;
v_number NUMBER;
v_tmptime NUMBER;
v_funtime NUMBER;
v_phytime NUMBER;
BEGIN
v_objtab := TY_OBJ_LST();
DELETE FROM tmp_obj;
FOR i IN 1..90000 LOOP
INSERT INTO tmp_obj VALUES(i, i);
v_objtab.EXTEND;
v_objtab(i) := ty_obj(to_char(i), to_char(i));
END LOOP;
FOR i IN 1..100 LOOP
dbms_output.put_line('');
dbms_output.put_line('select from temp table ...');
v_bdate := current_timestamp();
-- dbms_output.put_line(v_bdate);
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_number FROM tmp_obj;
-- dbms_output.put_line(v_number || ' rows selected!');
v_edate := current_timestamp();
-- dbms_output.put_line(v_edate);
v_tmptime := extract( day from (v_edate-v_bdate) )*24*60*60+
extract( hour from (v_edate-v_bdate) )*60*60+
extract( minute from (v_edate-v_bdate) )*60+
extract( second from (v_edate-v_bdate));
dbms_output.put_line('consumed: '||to_char(v_tmptime)||' seconds');
dbms_output.put_line('');
dbms_output.put_line('select from function table ...');
v_bdate := current_timestamp();
-- dbms_output.put_line(v_bdate);
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_number FROM TABLE(CAST(v_objtab AS TY_OBJ_LST));
-- dbms_output.put_line(v_number || ' rows selected!');
v_edate := current_timestamp();
-- dbms_output.put_line(v_edate);
v_funtime := extract( day from (v_edate-v_bdate) )*24*60*60+
extract( hour from (v_edate-v_bdate) )*60*60+
extract( minute from (v_edate-v_bdate) )*60+
extract( second from (v_edate-v_bdate));
dbms_output.put_line('consumed: '||to_char(v_funtime)||' seconds');
dbms_output.put_line('');
dbms_output.put_line('select from physical table ...');
v_bdate := current_timestamp();
-- dbms_output.put_line(v_bdate);
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_number FROM phy_obj;
-- dbms_output.put_line(v_number || ' rows selected!');
v_edate := current_timestamp();
-- dbms_output.put_line(v_edate);
v_phytime := extract( day from (v_edate-v_bdate) )*24*60*60+
extract( hour from (v_edate-v_bdate) )*60*60+
extract( minute from (v_edate-v_bdate) )*60+
extract( second from (v_edate-v_bdate));
dbms_output.put_line('consumed: '||to_char(v_phytime)||' seconds');
INSERT INTO stat_tables (tid , idate , tmptime , funtime , phytime )
VALUES (stat_id_seq.nextval, SYSDATE, v_tmptime, v_funtime, v_phytime);
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
END P_TESTTABLE;
执行函数,得出他们的查询时间的统计数据:
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON SIZE 50000
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