android adapter的性能小结

一般adapter的做法会重写getView方法

比如

 1 @Override
 2     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
 3         if (convertView == null) {
 4             convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contentitem, null);
 5         }
 6         TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewTitle);
 7         TextView author = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewAuthor);
 8         TextView content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewContent);
 9         TextView otherInfo = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewOtherInfo);
10         ImageView contentImage = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
11         ContentInfo info = data.get(position);
12         title.setText(info.title);
13         author.setText(info.author);
14         content.setText(info.content);
15         otherInfo.setText(info.otherInfo);
16         new HttpImageLoader(contentImage).load(info.imageUri);
17         convertView.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
18         return convertView;
19     }

这样写有一个问题,就是如果我的图片比较大,contentImage 的加载时间就会比较长,那么当你很快的滚动listview的时候,就会刷新不过来。

为此我做了这样一个缓存

 1 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
 2         if (convertView == null) {
 3             convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contentitem, null);
 4         }
 5 
 6         TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewTitle);
 7         TextView author = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewAuthor);
 8         TextView content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewContent);
 9         TextView otherInfo = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewOtherInfo);
10         ImageView contentImage = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
11         ContentInfo info = data.get(position);
12         title.setText(info.title);
13         author.setText(info.author);
14         content.setText(info.content);
15         otherInfo.setText(info.otherInfo);
16         new HttpImageLoader(contentImage).load(info.imageUri);
17         convertView.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
18 
19         return convertView;
20     }
21 
22     private class HttpImageLoader{
23         private Bitmap bitmap;
24         private ImageView image;
25 
26         final android.os.Handler handler = new android.os.Handler() {
27             @Override
28             public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
29                 super.handleMessage(msg);
30                 image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
31             }
32         };
33 
34         public HttpImageLoader(ImageView view){
35             image = view;
36         }
37         public void load(String url){
38             final String u = url;
39             if (map.containsKey(url)){
40                 image.setImageBitmap(map.get(url));
41                 return;
42             }
43             new Thread() {
44                 @Override
45                 public void run() {
46                     bitmap = HttpUtil.getHttpBitmap(u);
47                     map.put(u,bitmap);
48                     handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
49                 }
50             }.start();
51 
52         }
53     }
HttpImageLoader类中,每次加载一个图片就会将这个图片缓存起来放入到map中,这样省去了重新从网络读取的时间。完全是从本地加载。
效果比之前好很多,但是还是会卡。
最后采用了最土的方法。
添加的时候,直接new一个view出来,然后将整个view放入到缓存中。
 1     public void add(final ContentInfo info) {
 2         ContentItemView contentItemView  = new ContentItemView(context);
 3         contentItemView.setContentInfo(info);
 4         contentItemView.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
 5 
 6         contentItemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 7             @Override
 8             public void onClick(View v) {
 9                 Intent intent = new Intent(context,ArticleActivity.class);
10                 Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
11                 intent.putExtra("info",info);
12                 context.startActivity(intent);
13             }
14         });
15         data.add(contentItemView);
16     }

getView的时候直接从代码中将整个view取出来

1     @Override
2     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
3         return data.get(position);
4     }

这样虽然比较耗内存,但是整个会变得很流畅。

不过如果这样做的话,还不如直接用Scrollview+linearLayout的组合比较合适。

当然了,前提是我能够保证在listview中的item不会太多,内存的消耗能够在我的容忍范围之内,才可以这样做。 

 

posted @ 2013-08-26 23:25  HighFUN  阅读(910)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报