12_CXF入门

【CXF】

  Apache CXF = Celtix + Xfire,开始叫 Apache CeltiXfire,后来更名为 Apache CXF 了,以下简称为 CXF。Apache CXF 是一个开源的 web Services 框架,CXF 帮助您构建和开发 web Services ,它支持多种协议,比如:SOAP1.1,1,2、XML/HTTP、RESTful HTTP 或者 CORBA。

  CXF是基于SOA总线结构的,依靠Spring完成模块的集成,实现SOA方式。

  灵活的部署:可以运行有Tomcat、Jboss、Jetty(内置)、WebLogic上面。

 

【环境配置】

下载apache-cxf-2.7.18版本

环境变量配置:

CXF_HOME= D:\Program Files\apache-cxf-2.7.18
Path =    %CXF_HOME%\bin;
CLASSPATH=%CXF_HOME%\lib\cxf-manifest.jar

 【创建CXF工程流程】

第一步:创建java工程

第二步:将CXF的jar包加入工程

第三步:创建服务接口和服务实现类(创建服务接口和服务类的方法同上篇的描述,编写SEI及SEI的实现)

 

【第一个CXF程序】

【服务端工程截图】

【WeatherModel.java】

package com.Higgin.ws.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class WeatherModel {
    
    //天气概况
    private String detail;
    
    //日期
    private Date date;
    
    //最高温度
    private  int  temperature_max;
    
    //最低温度
    private int temperature_min;
    //忽略get/set方法      
}

【WeatherInterface.java】

注意:CXF开发SEI需要将@WebService注解放在接口中(之前是在接口实现类中)

package com.Higgin.ws.service;

import java.util.List;

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.BindingType;

import com.Higgin.ws.pojo.WeatherModel;

@WebService(
        targetNamespace="http://weather.Higgin.com/",//指定wsdl的命名空间
        name="WeatherInterface",                    //指定portType的名称
        portName="WeatherInterfacePort",            //指定port的名称    
        serviceName="WeatherService"                //服务视图的名称
        //endpointInterface="com.Higgin.ws.service.WeatherInterface" //指定哪个接口中方法要发布成WebService,此时接口中也要加上@WebService注解
)
public interface WeatherInterface {
    public @WebResult(name="result") List<WeatherModel> queryWeather(@WebParam(name="cityName") String cityName);
}

【WeatherInterfaceImpl.java】

package com.Higgin.ws.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.Higgin.ws.pojo.WeatherModel;

//这里没有@WebService注解!!!!!
public class WeatherInterfaceImpl implements WeatherInterface{

    @Override
    public List<WeatherModel> queryWeather(String cityName) {
        
        //构造三天天气
        List<WeatherModel> list =new ArrayList<WeatherModel>();
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int day=calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
        
        WeatherModel weatherModel_1=new WeatherModel();
        weatherModel_1.setDetail("晴天");
        weatherModel_1.setDate(new Date());
        weatherModel_1.setTemperature_max(10);
        weatherModel_1.setTemperature_min(-10);
        
        WeatherModel weatherModel_2=new WeatherModel();
        weatherModel_2.setDetail("阴天");
        calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, day+1);
        weatherModel_2.setDate(calendar.getTime());
        weatherModel_2.setTemperature_max(6);
        weatherModel_2.setTemperature_min(-2);
        
        WeatherModel weatherModel_3=new WeatherModel();
        weatherModel_3.setDetail("晴天");
        calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, day+2);
        weatherModel_3.setDate(calendar.getTime());
        weatherModel_3.setTemperature_max(30);
        weatherModel_3.setTemperature_min(3);
        
        list.add(weatherModel_1);
        list.add(weatherModel_2);
        list.add(weatherModel_3);
        return list;
    }

}

【WeatherServer.java】发布服务代码

package com.Higgin.ws.service;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;

public class WeatherServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Endpoint.publish("http://127.0.0.1:12345/weather", new WeatherInterfaceImpl());
        
        //使用jaxWs发布SOAP协议的WebService
        JaxWsServerFactoryBean jaxWsServerFactoryBean=new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
        //指定WebService地址
        jaxWsServerFactoryBean.setAddress("http://127.0.0.1:12345/weather");
        //指定portType
        jaxWsServerFactoryBean.setServiceClass(WeatherInterface.class);
        //指定服务类对象
        jaxWsServerFactoryBean.setServiceBean(new WeatherInterfaceImpl());
        //发布服务
        jaxWsServerFactoryBean.create();
    }
}

【运行服务代码之后,使用Wsimport生成客户端代码,并导入客户端】

 

 

【客户端工程截图】

 

【WeatherClient.java】

package com.higgin.weather.client;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

import com.higgin.weather.WeatherInterface;
import com.higgin.weather.WeatherModel;

public class WeatherClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //jaxWsProxyFactoryBean调用WebService服务端
        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean jaxWsProxyFactoryBean=new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
        //调用地址
        jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setAddress("http://127.0.0.1:12345/weather?wsdl");
        //设置portType
        jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setServiceClass(WeatherInterface.class);
        //创建portType
        WeatherInterface weatherInterface=(WeatherInterface) jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.create();
        
        //调用portType方法
        List<WeatherModel> list=weatherInterface.queryWeather("杭州");
        
        for(WeatherModel weatherModel:list){
            System.out.println(weatherModel.getDetail());
            Date date=weatherModel.getDate().toGregorianCalendar().getTime();
            System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(date));
            System.out.println(weatherModel.getTemperatureMax());
            System.out.println(weatherModel.getTemperatureMin());
        }
        
    }
}

【运行结果】

 

posted @ 2016-09-05 16:43  HigginCui  阅读(1193)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报