Oracle Linux 6 下 Oracle RDBMS Server 11gR2 Preinstall RPM 包说明
在Oracle Linux 5中，我们可以使用使用Oracle validated Configuration 来加速部署Oracle 环境，关于Validated Configurations参考：
OracleValidated Configurations 安装使用 说明
http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/7061684
在Oracle Linux 6中，没有推出oracle validate包，而是推出了oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包。
一．官网说明
Oracle RDBMS Server 11gR2 Pre-Install RPMfor Oracle Linux 6 has been released
https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/entry/oracle_rdbms_server_11gr2_pre
Now that the certificationof the Oracle Database 11g R2 with Oracle Linux 6 and the UnbreakableEnterprise Kernelhasbeen announced, we are glad to announce theavailability of oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall, the Oracle RDBMSServer 11gR2 Pre-install RPM package (formerly known as oracle-validated).Designed specifically for Oracle Linux 6, this RPM aids in the installation ofthe Oracle Database.
In order toinstall the Oracle Database 11g R2 on Oracle Linux 6, your system needs to meeta few prerequisites, as outlined in the LinuxInstallation Guides. Using the Oracle RDBMS Server 11gR2 Pre-install RPM,you can complete most of the pre-installation configuration tasks. which is nowavailable from the Unbreakable LinuxNetwork, or via the Oracle publicyum repository.
--在Oracle Linux 6下安装Oracle 11gR2之前，需要做一些检查，而Pre-install 包可以帮助我们完成大部分的配置工作。
The pre-install package is available forx86_64 only. Specifically, the package:
--在OracleLinux 6下，oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包只有64位版本，使用这个包可以实现如下功能：
(1) Causes the download andinstallation of various software packages and specific versions needed fordatabase installation, with package dependencies resolved via yum
--下载和安装各种依赖包
(2) Creates theuser oracle and the groups oinstall and dba, which arethe defaults used during database installation
--创建Oracle 用户和group。
(3) Modifies kernel parametersin /etc/sysctl.conf to change settings for shared memory, semaphores,the maximum number of file descriptors, and so on
--修改/etc/sysctl.conf 内核参数。
(4) Sets hard and soft shellresource limits in /etc/security/limits.conf, such as the number of openfiles, the number of processes, and stack size to the minimum required based onthe Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Server installation requirements
--设置/etc/security/limits.conf文件。
(5) Sets numa=off in thekernel boot parameters for x86_64 machines
--在64位机里设置numa=off
二. 安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall 包
2.1 进入yum 配置目录
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
2.2 下载yum 配置
[root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
--2012-04-12 20:48:00-- http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
Resolving public-yum.oracle.com...141.146.44.34
Connecting topublic-yum.oracle.com|141.146.44.34|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200OK
Length: 1461 (1.4K) [text/plain]
Saving to: “public-yum-ol6.repo”
100%[======================================>]1,461 --.-K/s in 0s
2012-04-12 20:48:01 (30.8 MB/s) -“public-yum-ol6.repo” saved [1461/1461]
2.3 查看yum 配置
[root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# cat public-yum-ol6.repo
[ol6_latest]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Latest($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/latest/$basearch/
gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
[ol6_ga_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever GAinstallation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/0/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
[ol6_u1_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 1installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/1/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
[ol6_u2_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 2installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/2/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
[ol6_UEK_latest]
name=Latest Unbreakable Enterprise Kernelfor Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/UEK/latest/$basearch/
gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
[ol6_UEK_base]
name=Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel forOracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/UEK/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
[root@rac1 yum.repos.d]#
2.4 安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包
[root@rac1 ~]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit
file:///media/disk/Server/repodata/repomd.xml:[Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///media/disk/Server/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
google-chrome | 951 B 00:00
google-chrome/primary | 1.4 kB 00:00
google-chrome 3/3
ol6_latest | 1.1 kB 00:00
ol6_latest/primary | 15 MB 17:50
ol6_latest 14782/14782
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Packageoracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-3.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall x86_64 1.0-3.el6 ol6_latest 15 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 15 k
Installed size: 31 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64.rp| 15 kB 00:05
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Retrieving key fromhttp://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:
Userid: "Oracle OSS group (Open SourceSoftware group) <build@oss.oracle.com>"
From :http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-3.el6
Complete!
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@rac1 ~]#
安装Preinstall 包时，会自动检查并修改各种配置和需求，具体修改的内容，在第一部分有说明。
三．验证
安装完后就完成了我们的配置工作，就可以进行下一步的安装配置了。检查一下Preinstall 包做的修改。
3.1 /etc/sysctl.conf 文件
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
# Kernel sysctl configuration file for RedHat Linux
#
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 isenabled. See sysctl(8) and
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.
# Controls IP packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
# Controls source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route =0
# Controls the System Request debuggingfunctionality of the kernel
kernel.sysrq = 0
# Controls whether core dumps will appendthe PID to the core filename.
# Useful for debugging multi-threadedapplications.
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
# Controls the use of TCP syncookies
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
# Disable netfilter on bridges.
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0
# Controls the maximum size of a message,in bytes
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
# Controls the default maxmimum size of amesage queue
kernel.msgmax = 65536
# Controls the maximum shared segment size,in bytes
# Controls the maximum number of sharedmemory segments, in pages
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.file-max is 6815744
fs.file-max = 6815744
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.sem is '250 32000 100 128'
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmni is 4096
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for kernel.shmall is 1073741824
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for kernel.shmmax is 4398046511104 on x86_64
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for net.core.rmem_default is 262144
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for net.core.rmem_max is 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for net.core.wmem_default is 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for net.core.wmem_max is 1048576
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for fs.aio-max-nr is 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is 9000 65500
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@rac1 ~]#
3.2 /etc/security/limits.conf文件
[root@rac1 ~]# cat/etc/security/limits.conf
# /etc/security/limits.conf
#
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for nofile soft limit is 1024
oracle soft nofile 1024
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for nofile hard limit is 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for nproc soft limit is 2047
oracle soft nproc 2047
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for nproc hard limit is 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for stack soft limit is 10240KB
oracle soft stack 10240
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for stack hard limit is 10240KB
oracle hard stack 32768
3.3 设置kernelboot 内核启动参数numa=off ，关闭numa功能
[root@rac1 ~]# cat cat /boot/grub/grub.conf
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title Oracle Linux Server-uek(2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64)
root(hd0,0)
kernel/vmlinuz-2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64 roroot=UUID=b1d2de8e-de31-4deb-b4e8-755c0ed01616 rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_MDrd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pcKEYTABLE=us rhgb quiet numa=off
initrd/initramfs-2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64.img
title Oracle Linux Server(2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64)
root(hd0,0)
kernel/vmlinuz-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64 roroot=UUID=b1d2de8e-de31-4deb-b4e8-755c0ed01616 rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_MDrd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=uscrashkernel=auto rhgb quiet numa=off
initrd/initramfs-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64.img
[root@rac1 ~]#
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
版权所有，文章允许转载，但必须以链接方式注明源地址，否则追究法律责任!
Skype: tianlesoftware
Email: tianlesoftware@gmail.com
Blog: http://www.tianlesoftware.com
Weibo: http://weibo.com/tianlesoftware
Twitter: http://twitter.com/tianlesoftware
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/tianlesoftware
Linkedin: http://cn.linkedin.com/in/tianlesoftware
-------加群需要在备注说明Oracle表空间和数据文件的关系，否则拒绝申请----
DBA1 群：62697716(满); DBA2 群：62697977(满) DBA3 群：62697850(满)
DBA 超级群：63306533(满); DBA4 群：83829929 DBA5群： 142216823
DBA6 群：158654907 DBA7 群：172855474 DBA总群：104207940
