Blazor实现未登录重定向到登录页的方法

今天研究了一下blazor,发现他默认启动就是类似于后台管理系统的界面,看到这个页面我就想给他写个登录,有登录就涉及到未登录重定向的问题,但是我没有找到blazor全局路由的设置,知道的老哥可以告诉我一下哈,在这里我是基于操作LocalStorage的方法,如果访问默认布局时若没有LocalStorage,就重定向到login页,其实也可以判断不存在LocalStorage就将布局渲染为登录页,也不知道那种正规,我采用的是重定向的方法

首先新建一个类叫LocalStorageHelper.cs 用来调用js操作LocalStorage

using Microsoft.JSInterop;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace BlazorLoginTest
{
	/// <summary>
	/// 操作LocalStorage帮助类
	/// </summary>
	public class LocalStorageHelper
    {
        private readonly IJSRuntime _jsRuntime;
        public LocalStorageHelper(IJSRuntime jsRuntime)
        {
            _jsRuntime = jsRuntime;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置LocalStorage
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task SetLocalStorage(string key, string value)
        {
            await _jsRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("LocalStorageSet", key, value);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取LocalStorage
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> GetLocalStorage(string key)
        {
            return await _jsRuntime.InvokeAsync<string>("LocalStorageGet", key);
        }
    }
}

然后在wwwroot文件夹下面新建js文件夹 新建文件LocalStorageHelper.js

function LocalStorageSet(key, value) {
    localStorage.setItem(key, value);
};
function LocalStorageGet(key) {
    return localStorage.getItem(key);
};

index.html里面引用一下这个js

<script src="js/LocalStorageHelper.js"></script>

到Pages文件夹里面新建一个razor组件 Login.razor

@page "/login"
@layout LoginLayout
@inject IJSRuntime JSRuntime
@inject NavigationManager navigationManager

<form class="form-horizontal">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">请输入邮箱地址</label>
        <div class="col-sm-10">
            <input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail3" placeholder="Email" @bind-value="@Email">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">请输入密码</label>
        <div class="col-sm-10">
            <input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword3" placeholder="Password" @bind-value="@Password">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="LoginMethod">Sign in</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>
@code{
    private string Email { get; set; }
    private string Password { get; set; }
    private async Task LoginMethod()
    {
        if (Email == "admin@abc.com" && Password == "123456")
        {
            Console.WriteLine("登录成功");
            LocalStorageHelper localStorageHelper = new LocalStorageHelper(JSRuntime);
            await localStorageHelper.SetLocalStorage("email", Email);
            navigationManager.NavigateTo("/", false);

        }
    }

}

因为登录页面如果使用默认布局就会也显示左侧导航,所以需要给他指定一个布局 在shared文件夹下面新建文件LoginLayout.razor

@inherits LayoutComponentBase
<div class="main">
    <div class="top-row px-4">
        <a href="http://blazor.net" target="_blank" class="ml-md-auto">About</a>
    </div>

    <div class="content px-4">
        @Body
    </div>
</div>

启动项目 手动输入网址https://localhost:44344/login

https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/Hero-/1853471/o_200924092421%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2.png

用户名 admin@abc.com
密码 123456

登录成功可以进入首页 发现LocalStorage已经成功写入数据了

最后去默认布局文件MainLayout.razor里面,重新组件初始化方法,判断LocalStorage里面是否存在email,不存在则重定向到登录页

@inherits LayoutComponentBase
@inject IJSRuntime JSRuntime
@inject NavigationManager navigationManager
<div class="sidebar">
    <NavMenu />
</div>

<div class="main">
    <div class="top-row px-4">
        <a href="http://blazor.net" target="_blank" class="ml-md-auto">About</a>
    </div>

    <div class="content px-4">
        @Body
    </div>
</div>
@code{
    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        LocalStorageHelper localStorageHelper = new LocalStorageHelper(JSRuntime);
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(await localStorageHelper.GetLocalStorage("email")))
        {
            navigationManager.NavigateTo("Login");
        }
    }
}

可以清空LocalStorage刷新试一下,发现已经重定向到登录页了

如果只想设置某些组件需要登录,可以再写一个组件用来判断,然后在需要登录的组件里引用那个组件就好了

只不过麻烦了一点,但是在默认布局里面写判断的话,如果用户不刷新就不会执行初始化里面的代码了

源码地址

posted @ 2020-09-24 17:56  咬轮猫  阅读(4213)  评论(5编辑  收藏  举报
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