python Magic Number对照表以及pyc修复方法
Known values:
# Python 1.5: 20121
# Python 1.5.1: 20121
# Python 1.5.2: 20121
# Python 1.6: 50428
# Python 2.0: 50823
# Python 2.0.1: 50823
# Python 2.1: 60202
# Python 2.1.1: 60202
# Python 2.1.2: 60202
# Python 2.2: 60717
# Python 2.3a0: 62011
# Python 2.3a0: 62021
# Python 2.3a0: 62011 (!)
# Python 2.4a0: 62041
# Python 2.4a3: 62051
# Python 2.4b1: 62061
# Python 2.5a0: 62071
# Python 2.5a0: 62081 (ast-branch)
# Python 2.5a0: 62091 (with)
# Python 2.5a0: 62092 (changed WITH_CLEANUP opcode)
# Python 2.5b3: 62101 (fix wrong code: for x, in ...)
# Python 2.5b3: 62111 (fix wrong code: x += yield)
# Python 2.5c1: 62121 (fix wrong lnotab with for loops and
# storing constants that should have been removed)
# Python 2.5c2: 62131 (fix wrong code: for x, in ... in listcomp/genexp)
# Python 2.6a0: 62151 (peephole optimizations and STORE_MAP opcode)
# Python 2.6a1: 62161 (WITH_CLEANUP optimization)
# Python 2.7a0: 62171 (optimize list comprehensions/change LIST_APPEND)
# Python 2.7a0: 62181 (optimize conditional branches:
# introduce POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE and POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE)
# Python 2.7a0 62191 (introduce SETUP_WITH)
# Python 2.7a0 62201 (introduce BUILD_SET)
# Python 2.7a0 62211 (introduce MAP_ADD and SET_ADD)
# Python 3000: 3000
# 3010 (removed UNARY_CONVERT)
# 3020 (added BUILD_SET)
# 3030 (added keyword-only parameters)
# 3040 (added signature annotations)
# 3050 (print becomes a function)
# 3060 (PEP 3115 metaclass syntax)
# 3061 (string literals become unicode)
# 3071 (PEP 3109 raise changes)
# 3081 (PEP 3137 make __file__ and __name__ unicode)
# 3091 (kill str8 interning)
# 3101 (merge from 2.6a0, see 62151)
# 3103 (__file__ points to source file)
# Python 3.0a4: 3111 (WITH_CLEANUP optimization).
# Python 3.0b1: 3131 (lexical exception stacking, including POP_EXCEPT
#3021)
# Python 3.1a1: 3141 (optimize list, set and dict comprehensions:
# change LIST_APPEND and SET_ADD, add MAP_ADD #2183)
# Python 3.1a1: 3151 (optimize conditional branches:
# introduce POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE and POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE
#4715)
# Python 3.2a1: 3160 (add SETUP_WITH #6101)
# tag: cpython-32
# Python 3.2a2: 3170 (add DUP_TOP_TWO, remove DUP_TOPX and ROT_FOUR #9225)
# tag: cpython-32
# Python 3.2a3 3180 (add DELETE_DEREF #4617)
# Python 3.3a1 3190 (__class__ super closure changed)
# Python 3.3a1 3200 (PEP 3155 __qualname__ added #13448)
# Python 3.3a1 3210 (added size modulo 2**32 to the pyc header #13645)
# Python 3.3a2 3220 (changed PEP 380 implementation #14230)
# Python 3.3a4 3230 (revert changes to implicit __class__ closure #14857)
# Python 3.4a1 3250 (evaluate positional default arguments before
# keyword-only defaults #16967)
# Python 3.4a1 3260 (add LOAD_CLASSDEREF; allow locals of class to override
# free vars #17853)
# Python 3.4a1 3270 (various tweaks to the __class__ closure #12370)
# Python 3.4a1 3280 (remove implicit class argument)
# Python 3.4a4 3290 (changes to __qualname__ computation #19301)
# Python 3.4a4 3300 (more changes to __qualname__ computation #19301)
# Python 3.4rc2 3310 (alter __qualname__ computation #20625)
# Python 3.5a1 3320 (PEP 465: Matrix multiplication operator #21176)
# Python 3.5b1 3330 (PEP 448: Additional Unpacking Generalizations #2292)
# Python 3.5b2 3340 (fix dictionary display evaluation order #11205)
# Python 3.5b3 3350 (add GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER opcode #24400)
# Python 3.5.2 3351 (fix BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL opcode #27286)
# Python 3.6a0 3360 (add FORMAT_VALUE opcode #25483)
# Python 3.6a1 3361 (lineno delta of code.co_lnotab becomes signed #26107)
# Python 3.6a2 3370 (16 bit wordcode #26647)
# Python 3.6a2 3371 (add BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP opcode #27140)
# Python 3.6a2 3372 (MAKE_FUNCTION simplification, remove MAKE_CLOSURE
# #27095)
# Python 3.6b1 3373 (add BUILD_STRING opcode #27078)
# Python 3.6b1 3375 (add SETUP_ANNOTATIONS and STORE_ANNOTATION opcodes
# #27985)
# Python 3.6b1 3376 (simplify CALL_FUNCTIONs & BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL
#27213)
# Python 3.6b1 3377 (set __class__ cell from type.__new__ #23722)
# Python 3.6b2 3378 (add BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL #28257)
# Python 3.6rc1 3379 (more thorough __class__ validation #23722)
# Python 3.7a1 3390 (add LOAD_METHOD and CALL_METHOD opcodes #26110)
# Python 3.7a2 3391 (update GET_AITER #31709)
# Python 3.7a4 3392 (PEP 552: Deterministic pycs #31650)
# Python 3.7b1 3393 (remove STORE_ANNOTATION opcode #32550)
# Python 3.7b5 3394 (restored docstring as the first stmt in the body;
# this might affected the first line number #32911)
# Python 3.8a1 3400 (move frame block handling to compiler #17611)
# Python 3.8a1 3401 (add END_ASYNC_FOR #33041)
# Python 3.8a1 3410 (PEP570 Python Positional-Only Parameters #36540)
# Python 3.8b2 3411 (Reverse evaluation order of key: value in dict
# comprehensions #35224)
# Python 3.8b2 3412 (Swap the position of positional args and positional
# only args in ast.arguments #37593)
# Python 3.8b4 3413 (Fix "break" and "continue" in "finally" #37830)
Magic Number是4字节的二进制数据，我们找到对应的十进制数据后，通过以下代码得到相应的二进制数据
MAGIC_NUMBER = (3413).to_bytes(2, 'little') + b'\r\n'
_RAW_MAGIC_NUMBER = int.from_bytes(MAGIC_NUMBER, 'little') # For import.c
3413就是Python 3.8b4的Magic Number，执行后可以得到0x0A0D0D55，则对应二进制码是55 0D 0D 0A
Python3.3以下的版本中，只有Magic Number和四位时间戳
Python3.3到Python3.7（不包含3.7）版本中，只有Magic Number和八位时间戳 + 大小信息
Python3.7及以上版本的编译后二进制文件中，头部除了四字节Magic Number，还有四个字节的空位和八个字节的时间戳 + 大小信息，后者对文件反编译没有影响，全部填充0即可
这里有个更加通用的
enum PycMagic {
MAGIC_1_0 = 0x00999902,
MAGIC_1_1 = 0x00999903, /* Also covers 1.2 */
MAGIC_1_3 = 0x0A0D2E89,
MAGIC_1_4 = 0x0A0D1704,
MAGIC_1_5 = 0x0A0D4E99,
MAGIC_1_6 = 0x0A0DC4FC,
MAGIC_2_0 = 0x0A0DC687,
MAGIC_2_1 = 0x0A0DEB2A,
MAGIC_2_2 = 0x0A0DED2D,
MAGIC_2_3 = 0x0A0DF23B,
MAGIC_2_4 = 0x0A0DF26D,
MAGIC_2_5 = 0x0A0DF2B3,
MAGIC_2_6 = 0x0A0DF2D1,
MAGIC_2_7 = 0x0A0DF303,
MAGIC_3_0 = 0x0A0D0C3A,
MAGIC_3_1 = 0x0A0D0C4E,
MAGIC_3_2 = 0x0A0D0C6C,
MAGIC_3_3 = 0x0A0D0C9E,
MAGIC_3_4 = 0x0A0D0CEE,
MAGIC_3_5 = 0x0A0D0D16,
MAGIC_3_5_3 = 0x0A0D0D17,
MAGIC_3_6 = 0x0A0D0D33,
MAGIC_3_7 = 0x0A0D0D42,
MAGIC_3_8 = 0x0A0D0D55,
MAGIC_3_9 = 0x0A0D0D61,
};
