JS案例:用购物车理解前端MVC架构

目录

什么是MVC:

MVC的作用:

如何使用MVC架构:

效果:

以下是所有代码:

后端(nodejs):

server.js

data.js(存放商品列表)

前端

shopCar.html(入口页面)

shop.css

JS文件夹:

bussiness

command

components

config

controller

event

model

utils

view


什么是MVC:

Model View Controller即:模型-视图-控制器
通俗来讲,在编程语言中,Model就是数据,可以理解为数据库,View就是显示数据的外观,Controller是用来连接前两者的行为,常见的Vue采用的是M-V-VM架构,与MVC类似,但是基于MVC

MVC的作用:

说到作用,就不得不提面向对象与面向过程的区别了

面向过程就是,将解决问题的思路流程一步一步进行,紧扣在一起,最终达到结果

面向对象,是将某个问题的解决方式剥离开,其目的不是为了完成某个步骤,而是将某个事物(对象)的角色(属性)和行为(方法)作为核心

说了这些,到底MVC有什么好处呢?

举个栗子:A是某公司的一位前端程序员,平时用面向过程进行编程,这天,好不容易完成了手头上的活,准备回家,这时,产品经理走过来,让他改个小地方,这下就完了,面向过程的思维使他的代码环环相扣,代码耦合性强,内聚性高,密不可分,改一个地方就要几乎全改

A的哥哥也是一个前端程序员,平时用面向对象编程,产品经理让他改一个效果,由于用的面向对象,他的代码没有层次感,通用的方法全部提取出来,使得代码耦合性低,想改哪直接改相关的类或者方法就好了

当然,在小型项目中无法体现它的优点,甚至会小题大做,大材小用,而在大型项目中,其耦合性低,代码复用性高,搭建相对较快

如何使用MVC架构:

又是这个购物车,业余时间用MVC做了一个简单的购物车:

目录结构大致是这样

购物车整体流程:

        目录结构将model view controller剥离开

        Modedl层:存储数据,显示数据

        View:根据Model数据渲染页面

        Controller:传递数据

        Command:操作数据,获取数据

        Event:事件总线,注册事件

        商品列表:

            初始化View层,建立Ajax获取数据,之后由controller触发事件至事件总线,然后再由注册的事件将ajax数据传至Model中完成商品列表初始化

            当model获取到商品列表数据时,通过代理set()  触发新建商品列表事件,通过command操作view达到新建列表目的

        购物车表格:

            当用户对view进行操作时,触发注册的事件,通过command修改Model中的数据(购物车列表)从而再由command驱动view中的刷新表格进行渲染

效果:

以下是所有代码:

后端(nodejs):

server.js

/*
 *后端采用node+express搭建一个简单的接口,通过本地数据,将商品列表传至前端
 * 
 */
const express = require('express');
const path = require('path');
const app = express();
const shopData = require('./data/shopData.js')
let serverToken = 'hello'
app.all("*", function (req, res, next) { //跨域
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "content-type");
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "DELETE,PUT,POST,GET,OPTIONS");
    next();
});
app.use('/getShopList', function (req, res) {
    let data = req.query
    if (!checkToken(data.token)) { //简单获取前端token,校验
        res.send({
            result: 0,
            msg: 'token fail'
        })
        return
    }
    res.send({
        result: 1,
        msg: 'success',
        type: 'getShopList',
        shopData
    })
})

function checkToken(teken) {
    return teken == serverToken
}
app.use('/img', express.static(path.join(__dirname, './img'))); //后端目录静态化,用url+img访问文件夹
app.use('/client', express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../client')));
app.listen(1024, "127.0.0.1", function () {
    console.log("服务开启,开始侦听");
});

data.js(存放商品列表)

module.exports = [{
        "select": false,
        "id": 1001,
        "icon": "img/1.png",
        "name": "餐饮0",
        "num": 0,
        "price": 10,
        "sum": 0,
        "delete": false
    },
    {
        "select": false,
        "id": 1002,
        "icon": "img/2.png",
        "name": "餐饮1",
        "num": 0,
        "price": 20,
        "sum": 0,
        "delete": false
    },
    {
        "select": false,
        "id": 1003,
        "icon": "img/3.png",
        "name": "餐饮2",
        "num": 0,
        "price": 30,
        "sum": 0,
        "delete": false
    },
    {
        "select": false,
        "id": 1004,
        "icon": "img/4.png",
        "name": "餐饮3",
        "num": 0,
        "price": 40,
        "sum": 0,
        "delete": false
    },
    {
        "select": false,
        "id": 1005,
        "icon": "img/5.png",
        "name": "餐饮4",
        "num": 0,
        "price": 50,
        "sum": 0,
        "delete": false
    },
    {
        "select": false,
        "id": 1006,
        "icon": "img/6.png",
        "name": "餐饮5",
        "num": 0,
        "price": 60,
        "sum": 0,
        "delete": false
    },
    {
        "select": false,
        "id": 1007,
        "icon": "img/7.png",
        "name": "餐饮6",
        "num": 0,
        "price": 70,
        "sum": 0,
        "delete": false
    },
    {
        "select": false,
        "id": 1008,
        "icon": "img/8.png",
        "name": "餐饮7",
        "num": 0,
        "price": 80,
        "sum": 0,
        "delete": false
    },
    {
        "select": false,
        "id": 1009,
        "icon": "img/9.png",
        "name": "餐饮8",
        "num": 0,
        "price": 90,
        "sum": 0,
        "delete": false
    },
    {
        "select": false,
        "id": 1010,
        "icon": "img/10.png",
        "name": "餐饮9",
        "num": 0,
        "price": 100,
        "sum": 0,
        "delete": false
    }
]

前端

shopCar.html(入口页面)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
	<title>shopCar</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/style/shop.css">
</head>

<body>
	<script type="module">
		/*
		购物车整体流程:
		目录结构将model view controller剥离开
		Modedl层:存储数据,显示数据
		View:根据Model数据渲染页面
		Controller:传递数据
		Command:操作数据,获取数据
		Event:事件总线,注册事件
		商品列表:
		 	初始化View层,建立Ajax获取数据,之后由controller触发事件至事件总线,然后再由注册的事件将ajax数据传至Model中完成商品列表初始化
		 	当model获取到商品列表数据时,通过代理set()  触发新建商品列表事件,通过command操作view达到新建列表目的
		购物车表格:
		 	当用户对view进行操作时,触发注册的事件,通过command修改Model中的数据(购物车列表)从而再由command驱动view中的刷新表格进行渲染
		*/
		import ShopView from './src/js/view/ShopView.js'
		// 实例化View层入口函数
		new ShopView()
	</script>
</body>

</html>

shop.css

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.shopBox {
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 1000px;
    margin: 50px auto 0;
}

.liItem {
    float: left;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 10px;
    width: 150px;
    height: 200px;
    text-align: center;
    border: 1px solid lightcoral;
}

.liItem img {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}

.leftBtn,
.rightBtn {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    background: white;
    border: 1px solid black;
    font-size: 25px;
    line-height: 30px;
}

.text {
    width: 50px;
    height: 26px;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: bottom;
    text-align: center;
}

table {
    font-size: 30px;
    width: 1200px;
    border: 1px solid lightcoral;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    margin: 50px auto;
}

.checkbox {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
}

td {
    border: 1px solid lightcoral;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

td button {
    width: 150px;
    height: 60px;
}

.numBox {
    width: 150px;
    height: 30px;
    margin: auto;
    position: relative;
}

.numBox>button {
    width: 40px;
    height: 42px;
    background-color: white;
    border: 1px solid #000000;
}

.numBox>input {
    width: 70px;
    height: 40px;
    border: 1px solid #000000;
    border-left: none;
    border-right: none;
    text-align: center;
}

JS文件夹:

bussiness

  • Ajax.js
    import ShopEvent from '../event/ShopEvent.js'
    import Utils from '../utils/Utils.js'
    import Api from '../config/Api.js'
    import ShopController from '../controller/ShopController.js'
    export default class Ajax {//Ajax类,用于请求后端或本地数据
        // Ajax请求函数
        static AjaxTool(method = Api.GET, url, data) {
            let xhr;
            if (window.ActiveXObject) { //ie浏览器
                xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
            } else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { //其他浏览器
                xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            }
            url = Api.URL + Api.PORT + Api.PATH + url
            if (method !== Api.POST) {
                method = Api.GET
                url = Utils.urlJoin(url, data)
                data = null
            } else {
                method = Api.POST
            }
            xhr.open(method, url);
            xhr.send(data ? JSON.stringify(data) : '')
            xhr.addEventListener('load', Ajax.loadHandler) //Ajax类是静态类,无法使用this
        }
        static loadHandler(e) {
            //this指向xhr
            let xhr = e.currentTarget;
            if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
                Ajax.data = xhr.response
            } else {
                Ajax.data = 'error'
            }
    
        }
        static set data(value) { //使用set对象代理模式替代请求数据回调函数(只写set表示data只可写入,不可读取)
            let res = JSON.parse(value)
            switch (res.result) {
                case 1:
                    console.log(res.msg)
                    ShopController.dispatch(ShopEvent.GET_DATA, res)//获取到数据后不做其他操作,将数据通过事件抛出至Event总线中
                    break;
                case 0:
                    console.log('加载失败')
                    console.log(res.msg)
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

     

command

  • MainCommand(command汇总)
    import GetDataCommand from '../command/GetDataCommand.js'
    import CreateListCommand from '../command/CreateListCommand.js'
    import CreateTableCommand from '../command/CreateTableCommand.js'
    import AddItemCommand from '../command/AddItemCommand.js'
    import DelItemCommand from '../command/DelItemCommand.js'
    import ReduceItemCommand from '../command/ReduceItemCommand.js'
    import ChangeItemCommand from '../command/ChangeItemCommand.js'
    import SelectItemCommand from '../command/SelectItemCommand.js'
    export default {
        GetDataCommand,
        CreateListCommand,
        CreateTableCommand,
        AddItemCommand,
        DelItemCommand,
        ReduceItemCommand,
        ChangeItemCommand,
        SelectItemCommand
    }

     

  • GetDataCommand(获取商品列表)
    import ShopModel from '../model/ShopModel.js'
    export default class GetDataCommand { //行为类,用于执行ctrl层通过事件的方式发来的指令
        constructor() {
    
        }
        eventHandler(e) { //使用动态方法,而不是static静态方法,因为该方法将被使用多次,使用new AddShopCommand实例化后调用
            let {
                data
            } = e
            ShopModel.getInstance().shopList = data.shopData//将ajax获取的数据发送到Model
        }
    }

     

  • CreateListCommand(创建商品列表)
    import CreateList from '../view/CreateList.js'
    export default class CreateListCommand { //行为类,用于执行ctrl层通过事件的方式发来的指令
        constructor() {//创建商品列表
    
        }
        eventHandler(e) { //使用动态方法,而不是static静态方法,因为该方法将被使用多次,使用new AddShopCommand实例化后调用
            let {
                data
            } = e
            for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                let createList = new CreateList(document.body)
                createList.shopList = data[i]
            }
        }
    }

     

  • CreateTableCommand(创建购物车表格)
    import CreateTable from '../view/CreateTable.js'
    export default class ShopCommand { //行为类,用于执行ctrl层通过事件的方式发来的指令
        constructor() {//刷新购物车表格
    
        }
        eventHandler(e) { //使用动态方法,而不是static静态方法,因为该方法将被使用多次,使用new AddShopCommand实例化后调用
            let {
                data
            } = e
            let createTable = new CreateTable(document.body)
            createTable.shoppingList = data
        }
    }

     

  • AddItemCommand(增加商品)
    import ShopModel from '../model/ShopModel.js'
    export default class AddItemCommand { //行为类,用于执行ctrl层通过事件的方式发来的指令
        constructor() { //新增商品
    
        }
        eventHandler(e) { //使用动态方法,而不是static静态方法,因为该方法将被使用多次,使用new AddShopCommand实例化后调用
            let {
                data
            } = e
            AddItemCommand.addItem(ShopModel.getInstance().shoppingList, data)
        }
        static addItem(list, data) { //遍历查询某项商品增加或减少
            let arr = list.filter(function (item) {
                return item.id === data.id;
            }); //若有返回值则对某项商品操作(在1-99区间,若为0则直接删除)
            if (arr.length == 0) {
                data.num++;
                data.sum = data.num * data.price;
                list.push(data);
            } else if (arr[0].num < 99) {
                arr[0].num++;
                arr[0].sum = arr[0].num * arr[0].price;
            }
            ShopModel.getInstance().shoppingList = list
        }
    }

     

  • ReduceItemCommand(减少商品)
    import ShopModel from '../model/ShopModel.js'
    export default class ReduceItemCommand { //行为类,用于执行ctrl层通过事件的方式发来的指令
        constructor() { //减少商品
    
        }
        eventHandler(e) { //使用动态方法,而不是static静态方法,因为该方法将被使用多次,使用new AddShopCommand实例化后调用
            let {
                data
            } = e
            ReduceItemCommand.reduceItem(ShopModel.getInstance().shoppingList, data)
        }
        static reduceItem(list, data) { //遍历查询某项商品增加或减少
            let arr = list.filter(function (item) {
                return item.id === data.id;
            }); //若有返回值则对某项商品操作(在1-99区间,若为0则直接删除)
            if (arr[0].num > 1) {
                arr[0].num--;
                arr[0].sum = arr[0].num * arr[0].price;
            } else {
                data.num = 0; //此处初始化model中的shopList,否则会假删除(删除栈中的数量)
                list = list.filter(function (item) {
                    return item.id !== data.id;
                });
            }
            ShopModel.getInstance().shoppingList = list
        }
    }

     

  • ChangeItemCommand(修改商品数量)
    import ShopModel from '../model/ShopModel.js'
    export default class ChangeItemCommand { //行为类,用于执行ctrl层通过事件的方式发来的指令
        constructor() { //修改商品数量
    
        }
        eventHandler(e) { //使用动态方法,而不是static静态方法,因为该方法将被使用多次,使用new AddShopCommand实例化后调用
            let {
                data
            } = e
            ChangeItemCommand.changeItem(ShopModel.getInstance().shoppingList, data)
        }
        static changeItem(list, data) {
            let arr = list.filter(function (item) {
                return item.id === data.id;
            });
            arr[0].sum = arr[0].num * arr[0].price;
            ShopModel.getInstance().shoppingList = list
        }
    }

     

  • DelItemCommand(删除商品)
    import ShopModel from '../model/ShopModel.js'
    export default class DelItemCommand { //行为类,用于执行ctrl层通过事件的方式发来的指令
        constructor() { //删除商品
    
        }
        eventHandler(e) { //使用动态方法,而不是static静态方法,因为该方法将被使用多次,使用new AddShopCommand实例化后调用
            let {
                data
            } = e
            DelItemCommand.delItem(ShopModel.getInstance().shoppingList, data)
        }
        static delItem(list, data) { //遍历查询某项商品增加或减少
            data.num = 0; //此处初始化model中的shopList,否则会假删除(删除栈中的数量)
            data.select = false; //此处初始化model中的shopList,否则会假删除(删除栈中的数量)
            ShopModel.getInstance().shoppingList = list.filter(function (item) { //数组过滤函数,返回id属性不等于当前id的数组,即删除当前选中的对象,并重新赋值
                return item.id !== data.id;
            });
        }
    }

     

  • SelectItemCommand(选中商品)
    import ShopModel from '../model/ShopModel.js'
    export default class SelectItemCommand { //行为类,用于执行ctrl层通过事件的方式发来的指令
        constructor() {
    
        }
        eventHandler(e) { //使用动态方法,而不是static静态方法,因为该方法将被使用多次,使用new AddShopCommand实例化后调用
            let {
                data
            } = e
            SelectItemCommand.selItem(ShopModel.getInstance().shoppingList, data)
        }
        static selItem(list, data) { //遍历查询某项商品增加或减少
            if (!data) { //全选框
                list.checkedAll = !list.checkedAll
                list.map(function (item) {
                    item.select = list.checkedAll; //其他选项框与全选框状态一致
                })
            } else { //单选框
                list.checkedAll = 1 //计数器,用来查询是否为全选状态
                list.map(function (item) { //单选,选中某一个(在表格初始化时执行checkAll判断是否全选)
                    if (item.id === data.id) {
                        item.select = !item.select
                    }
                    list.checkedAll *= item.select
                })
            }
            ShopModel.getInstance().shoppingList = list
        }
    }

     

components

  • Counter(计数器组件)
    import ShopEvent from '../event/ShopEvent.js'
    import ShopController from '../controller/ShopController.js'
    import Utils from '../utils/Utils.js'
    export default class Counter { //计数器组件
        constructor(_data, _parentEle) {
            this.data = _data
            this.parentEle = _parentEle
            this.ele = this.createCounter()
        }
        createCounter() { //创建数量计数器
            let div = Utils.createEle('div', {}, {
                className: 'numBox'
            })
            this.parentEle.appendChild(div);
            let leftBtn = this.createMark(div, 'reduce') //减少商品按钮
            let input = Utils.createEle('input', {}, {
                type: 'text',
                value: this.data.num
            })
            div.appendChild(input);
            let rightBtn = this.createMark(div, 'add') //新增商品按钮
            leftBtn.addEventListener("click", this.reduceItemEvent);
            rightBtn.addEventListener("click", this.addItemEvent);
            input.addEventListener("input", Utils.throttle(this.changeItemEvent, 500)); // 节流
            return div;
        }
        createMark(parentEle, type) { //判断增加或减少键
            let markBtn = Utils.createEle('button', {}, {
                textContent: type == "add" ? '+' : '-'
            })
            parentEle.appendChild(markBtn);
            return markBtn
        }
        addItemEvent = e => { //新增商品时,抛发事件至command控制model修改数据,刷新表格
            ShopController.dispatch(ShopEvent.ADD_SHOPIING_ITEM, this.data)
        }
        reduceItemEvent = e => { //减少商品
            ShopController.dispatch(ShopEvent.REDUCE_SHOPIING_ITEM, this.data)
        }
        changeItemEvent = e => { //修改商品
            e.target.value = this.data.num = this.checkNumber(e.target.value)
            ShopController.dispatch(ShopEvent.CHANGE_SHOPIING_ITEM, this.data)
        }
        checkNumber(value) { //过滤数据
            value = value.replace(/[^0-9]/g, ""); //只允许输入数字
            if (value === "0") { // 如果=0,就设为1
                value = "1";
            }
            if (value.length > 2) { // 如果输入的内容大于2位,让这个值为99(最大99个)
                value = "99";
            }
            if (value.length === 0) { //  如果什么都没有输入,也设为1
                value = "1";
            }
            return value
        }
    }

     

config

  • Api
    export default class Api {//接口配置类
        static URL = "http://127.0.0.1";
        static PORT = ":1024";
        static PATH = '/'
        static GET = "get";
        static POST = "post";
        static IMGPATH = Api.URL + Api.PORT + Api.PATH;
        static ServerApi = {
            getShopList: 'getShopList' //获取商品列表
        }
    }

     

controller

  • ShopController(控制层,做事件传导,数据传输)
    export default class ShopController extends EventTarget { //控制层,处理用户交互,路由,输入,将model view controller剥离开,通过controller中的事件监听抛发进行路由传输数据
        constructor() { //继承事件对象,用于抛发自定义事件
            super();
        }
        static get instance() {  //单例写法与java中getinstance相似,new会生成一个新对象,分配内存,而这么写可以把一个已存在的引用给你使用,节省效能,若只使用get + 属性名而不用set产生只读属性,只允许调用,无法修改
            if (!ShopController._instance) {
                Object.defineProperty(ShopController, "_instance", {
                    value: new ShopController()
                })
            }
            return ShopController._instance;
        }
        static dispatch(type, data) { //抛发自定义事件,传递数据
            let event = new Event(type)
            event.data = data
            ShopController.instance.dispatchEvent(event)
        }
        static runCommand(type, Command) { //观察者模式,当自定义事件触发时调用其他类中的方法,与dispatch对应,类似于addEventlistener,只不过将回调函数换成类中的动态方法
            var command = new Command()
            ShopController.instance.addEventListener(type, command.eventHandler)
        }
    }

     

event

  • ShopEvent
    export default class ShopEvent {
        constructor() {
    
        }
        // 所有自定义事件名称
        static GET_DATA = 'get_data'
        static GET_SHOP_LIST = 'get_shop_list'
        static GET_SHOPIING_LIST = 'get_shopping_list'
        static ADD_SHOPIING_ITEM = 'add_shopping_item'
        static DEL_SHOPIING_ITEM = 'del_shopping_item'
        static REDUCE_SHOPIING_ITEM = 'reduce_shopping_item'
        static CHANGE_SHOPIING_ITEM = 'change_shopping_item'
        static SELECT_SHOPIING_ITEM = 'select_shopping_item'
    }

     

  • EventGroup(事件总线)
    import ShopEvent from './ShopEvent.js'
    import ShopController from '../controller/ShopController.js'
    import MainCommand from '../command/MainCommand.js'
    let {
        GetDataCommand,
        CreateListCommand,
        CreateTableCommand,
        AddItemCommand,
        DelItemCommand,
        ReduceItemCommand,
        ChangeItemCommand,
        SelectItemCommand
    } = MainCommand
    export default class EventGroup { //事件总线,注册所有model层与其它层的业务逻辑,全程通过controller层中的事件机制进行通信
        constructor() {
            /*
            1.Ajax获取到数据后,触发GetDataCommand中的方法,用于传递数据至Model层中,然后通过Model层调用CreateListCommand创造商品列表
            2.当用户对商品做任何操作时,都会修改Model从而触发CreateTableCommand,以下操作会触发CreateTableCommand
            3.点击商品列表或点击商品加号按钮时触发AddItemCommand,通过AddItemCommand修改model中的数据,从而驱动CreateTableCommand
            4.点击商品减号按钮时触发ReduceItemCommand,修改model中的数据,从而驱动CreateTableCommand
            5.点击商品删除按钮时触发DelItemCommand,删除model中的数据,从而驱动CreateTableCommand
            6.修改商品数量时触发ChangeItemCommand,更新model中的数据,从而驱动CreateTableCommand
            7.选中商品时触发SelectItemCommand,更新model中的数据,从而驱动CreateTableCommand
             */
            ShopController.runCommand(ShopEvent.GET_DATA, GetDataCommand)//获取商品列表数据
            ShopController.runCommand(ShopEvent.GET_SHOP_LIST, CreateListCommand)//新建商品列表
            ShopController.runCommand(ShopEvent.GET_SHOPIING_LIST, CreateTableCommand)//刷新购物车表格
            ShopController.runCommand(ShopEvent.ADD_SHOPIING_ITEM, AddItemCommand)//商品新增或数量加一
            ShopController.runCommand(ShopEvent.DEL_SHOPIING_ITEM, DelItemCommand)//商品删除
            ShopController.runCommand(ShopEvent.REDUCE_SHOPIING_ITEM, ReduceItemCommand)//商品数量减一
            ShopController.runCommand(ShopEvent.CHANGE_SHOPIING_ITEM, ChangeItemCommand)//修改商品数量
            ShopController.runCommand(ShopEvent.SELECT_SHOPIING_ITEM, SelectItemCommand)//选择商品
        }
    }

     

model

  • ShopModel(模型层,用于数据存放及数据逻辑)
    import ShopEvent from '../event/ShopEvent.js'
    import ShopController from '../controller/ShopController.js'
    export default class ShopModel { //模型层,用于数据存放及数据逻辑,通过事件处理机制(controller)传递数据,再由command进行对数据操作
        constructor() {
            this._shopList = null
            this._shoppingList = []
        }
    
        static getInstance() { //单例写法与java中getinstance相似,new会生成一个新对象,分配内存,而这么写可以把一个已存在的引用给你使用,节省效能,若只使用get + 属性名而不用set产生只读属性,只允许调用,无法修改
            if (!ShopModel._instance) {
                Object.defineProperty(ShopModel, "_instance", {
                    value: new ShopModel()
                })
            }
            return ShopModel._instance;
        }
        set shopList(value) {//设置商品列表
            this._shopList = value;
            ShopController.dispatch(ShopEvent.GET_SHOP_LIST, value)
        }
        get shopList() {
            return this._shopList
        }
        set shoppingList(value) {//数据修改时,驱动view进行表格刷新
            this._shoppingList = value;
            ShopController.dispatch(ShopEvent.GET_SHOPIING_LIST, value)
        }
        get shoppingList() {
            return this._shoppingList
        }
    }

     

utils

  • Utils(工具类)
    export default class Utils { //工具类
    	//将对象拼接到url中
    	static urlJoin(url, obj) {
    		var list = []
    		for (var key in obj) {
    			if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
    				list.push(`${key}=${obj[key]}`)
    			}
    		}
    		return `${url}?${list.join('&')}`
    	}
    	static createEle(ele, style, attribute) { //新增标签,设置属性及样式
    		let element = document.createElement(ele)
    		if (style) {
    			for (let key in style) {
    				element.style[key] = style[key];
    			}
    		}
    		if (attribute) {
    			for (let key in attribute) {
    				element[key] = attribute[key];
    			}
    		}
    		return element
    	}
    	// 函数节流
    	static throttle(fn, time) {
    		let _timer = null
    		return function () {
    			if (_timer) {
    				clearTimeout(_timer)
    				_timer = null
    			}
    			_timer = setTimeout(fn.bind(this, ...arguments), time)
    		}
    	}
    }

     

view

  • ShopView(视图层,用于元素渲染,显示数据)
    import Api from '../config/Api.js'
    import AJAX from '../bussiness/Ajax.js'
    import EventGroup from '../event/EventGroup.js'
    export default class ShopView { //视图层,用于元素渲染,显示数据,依据(model)模型数据创建
        constructor() {
            new EventGroup() //注册所有自定义事件,用于数据传输
            AJAX.AjaxTool(Api.GET, Api.ServerApi.getShopList, { //请求服务端购物车列表
                token: 'hello'//发送从后端获取的token用于验证,此处未做获取,直接用一个字符代替
            })
        }
    }

     

  • CreateList(列表视图)
    import Api from '../config/Api.js'
    import Utils from '../utils/Utils.js'
    import ShopEvent from '../event/ShopEvent.js'
    import ShopController from '../controller/ShopController.js'
    
    export default class CreateList { //视图层,用于元素渲染,显示数据,依据(model)模型数据创建
        constructor(parentEle) {
            this.parentEle = parentEle
            this._shopList = null
        }
        set shopList(value) { //使用对象代理,每当数据发生更改时渲染商品列表
            if (this._shopList) {
                this.createListEle(this._shopList, this.parentEle)
                return;
            }
            this._shopList = value
            this.createListEle(value, this.parentEle)
        }
        get shopList() {
            return this._shopList
        }
        createListEle(data, parentEle) {
            let li = Utils.createEle('li', {}, {
                'className': 'liItem'
            })
            let img = Utils.createEle('img', {}, {
                'src': Api.IMGPATH + data.icon
            })
            let title = Utils.createEle('div', {}, {
                'textContent': data.name
            })
            let price = Utils.createEle('span', {}, {
                'textContent': data.price + "元"
            })
            li.appendChild(img);
            li.appendChild(title);
            li.appendChild(price);
            li.addEventListener('click', this.addItemEvent)
            parentEle.appendChild(li);
        }
        addItemEvent = e => { //当用户点击添加商品时,将数据通过controller层发送至事件总线,再驱动model层并修改数据,后续由Model提供数据刷新表格
            ShopController.dispatch(ShopEvent.ADD_SHOPIING_ITEM, this.shopList)
        }
    }

     

  • CreateTable(购物车表格视图)
    import Api from '../config/Api.js'
    import Utils from '../utils/Utils.js'
    import Counter from '../components/Counter.js'
    import ShopEvent from '../event/ShopEvent.js'
    import ShopController from '../controller/ShopController.js'
    
    export default class CreateTable { //视图层,用于元素渲染,显示数据,依据(model)模型数据创建
        constructor(parentEle) {
            this.parentEle = parentEle
            this._shoppingList = null
            this._table = null
        }
        set shoppingList(value) { //对象代理,若model数据改变时,刷新表格
            let table = document.getElementById('table')
            if (table) { //初始化表格,若有则删除
                table.remove()
                table = null;
            }
            this._shoppingList = value || []
            this.createTab(value, this.parentEle)
        }
        get shoppingList() {
            return this._shoppingList
        }
        createTab(data, parentEle) {
            this._table = Utils.createEle('table', {}, {
                id: "table"
            })
            let thr = Utils.createEle('tr')
            for (let prop in data[0]) { //创建表头,如果属性名是select,就创建全选按钮
                let th = Utils.createEle('th')
                if (prop === "select") {
                    let input = Utils.createEle('input', {}, {
                        type: "checkbox",
                        className: "checkbox",
                        checked: this.checkedAll() //查询是否全选
                    })
                    input.addEventListener("change", this.seleteEvent);
                    th.appendChild(input);
                } else {
                    th.textContent = prop;
                }
                thr.appendChild(th)
            }
            this._table.appendChild(thr)
            for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                let tr = Utils.createEle('tr')
                this._table.appendChild(tr);
                for (let str in this.shoppingList[i]) {
                    let td = document.createElement("td");
                    this.selectTdType(td, this.shoppingList[i], str);
                    tr.appendChild(td);
                }
            }
            parentEle.appendChild(this._table)
        }
        selectTdType(td, data, type) {
            switch (type) {
                case 'select':
                    let input = Utils.createEle('input', {}, {
                        type: 'checkbox',
                        className: 'checkbox',
                        checked: data['select'],
                        data
                    })
                    input.addEventListener("change", this.seleteEvent);
                    td.appendChild(input);
                    break;
                case 'icon':
                    let img = Utils.createEle('img', {}, {
                        'src': Api.IMGPATH + data.icon
                    })
                    td.appendChild(img);
                    break;
                case 'num':
                    new Counter(data, td) //实例化计数器组件
                    break;
                case 'delete':
                    let btn = Utils.createEle('button', {}, {
                        textContent: '删除',
                        data
                    })
                    td.appendChild(btn);
                    btn.addEventListener("click", this.deleteItemEvent);
                    break;
                default:
                    td.textContent = data[type];
                    break;
            }
        }
        deleteItemEvent = e => { //触发删除事件,通过command删除后通知model驱动view进行刷新
            ShopController.dispatch(ShopEvent.DEL_SHOPIING_ITEM, e.target.data)
        }
        seleteEvent = e => { //触发选择商品事件,通过command删除后通知model驱动view进行刷新
            ShopController.dispatch(ShopEvent.SELECT_SHOPIING_ITEM, e.target.data)
        }
        checkedAll() {
            let count = 1
            this.shoppingList.map((item) => {
                count *= item.select
            })
            return count
        }
    }

     

posted @ 2020-03-05 17:19  阿宇的编程之旅  阅读(262)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报