java中函数传值与引用问题

从C++转java,在使用函数传对象时,碰到一点问题,今天特意验证了一下:

public class App 
{
    public static void doubleTest(double d) {
        d=8.0;
        System.out.println( "[INNER doubleTest]double:"+d);
    }
    public static void DoubleTest(Double dd) {
        dd=8.0;
        System.out.println( "[INNER DoubleTest]Double:"+dd);
    }
    public static void ObjectTest(ObjectChange obj) {
        obj = new ObjectChange(5);
        System.out.println( "[INNER ObjectTest]Object:"+obj.getTT());
        obj.setTT(8);
        System.out.println( "[INNER ObjectTest]Object:"+obj.getTT());
    }
    public static void ObjectChangeTest(ObjectChange obj) {
        obj.setTT(8);
        System.out.println( "[INNER ObjectChangeTest]Object:"+obj.getTT());
        obj = new ObjectChange(5);
        System.out.println( "[INNER ObjectChangeTest]Object:"+obj.getTT());
        obj.setTT(6);
        System.out.println( "[INNER ObjectChangeTest]Object:"+obj.getTT());
    }
    
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        System.out.println( "Source:" );
        double d1=1;
        Double d2=2.0;
        ObjectChange obj1 = new ObjectChange(1);
        System.out.println( "double:"+d1+"    Double:"+d2 +"    Object:"+ obj1.getTT());        

        System.out.println( "After:" );
        doubleTest(d1);
        DoubleTest(d2);
        ObjectTest(obj1);
        System.out.println( "double:"+d1+"    Double:"+d2 +"    Object:"+ obj1.getTT());
        ObjectChangeTest(obj1);
        System.out.println( "Object:"+ obj1.getTT());
    }
}

程序输出结果:

总结:

obj在函数体内作为临时变量,可读取对象内容,采用“=”(赋值运算符)改变的是临时对象的内容,赋值后,再操作的也是临时对象的内容;

只有在赋值前调用对象的成员方法(setTT())才能真正改变obj对象的内容;

posted @ 2019-01-30 16:16  GISer-Li  阅读(451)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报