刷题-力扣-23
23. 合并K个升序链表
题目链接
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/merge-k-sorted-lists/
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题目描述
给你一个链表数组,每个链表都已经按升序排列。
请你将所有链表合并到一个升序链表中,返回合并后的链表。
示例 1:
输入:lists = [[1,4,5],[1,3,4],[2,6]]
输出:[1,1,2,3,4,4,5,6]
解释:链表数组如下:
[
1->4->5,
1->3->4,
2->6
]
将它们合并到一个有序链表中得到。
1->1->2->3->4->4->5->6
示例 2:
输入:lists = []
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:lists = [[]]
输出:[]
提示:
- k == lists.length
- 0 <= k <= 10^4
- 0 <= lists[i].length <= 500
- -10^4 <= lists[i][j] <= 10^4
- lists[i] 按 升序 排列
- lists[i].length 的总和不超过 10^4
题目分析
- 根据题目描述合并有序链表
- 在链表中选出val最小的结点,并把lists中对应的链表表头指向下一个
- 依次循环,直到各个链表中都没有结点为止
代码
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* mergeKLists(vector<ListNode*>& lists) {
if (lists.size() == 0) return nullptr;
ListNode* res;
ListNode* minNode = nullptr;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) {
if (!lists[i]) continue;
if (minNode != nullptr) {
if (minNode->val > lists[i]->val) {
minNode = lists[i];
index = i;
}
}
else {
minNode = lists[i];
index = i;
}
}
if (minNode == nullptr) return nullptr;
res = minNode;
lists[index] = lists[index]->next;
ListNode* p = res;
while (true) {
minNode = nullptr;
for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) {
if (!lists[i]) continue;
if (minNode != nullptr) {
if (minNode->val > lists[i]->val) {
minNode = lists[i];
index = i;
}
}
else {
minNode = lists[i];
index = i;
}
}
if (!minNode) break;
p->next = minNode;
p = p->next;
lists[index] = lists[index]->next;
}
return res;
}
};