刷题-力扣-987

978. 最长湍流子数组

题目链接

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/longest-turbulent-subarray/
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题目描述

当 A 的子数组 A[i], A[i+1], ..., A[j] 满足下列条件时,我们称其为湍流子数组:
若 i <= k < j,当 k 为奇数时, A[k] > A[k+1],且当 k 为偶数时,A[k] < A[k+1];
或 若 i <= k < j,当 k 为偶数时,A[k] > A[k+1] ,且当 k 为奇数时, A[k] < A[k+1]。
也就是说,如果比较符号在子数组中的每个相邻元素对之间翻转,则该子数组是湍流子数组。
返回 A 的最大湍流子数组的长度。

示例 1:

输入:[9,4,2,10,7,8,8,1,9]
输出:5
解释:(A[1] > A[2] < A[3] > A[4] < A[5])

示例 2:

输入:[4,8,12,16]
输出:2

示例 3:

输入:[100]
输出:1

提示:

  • 1 <= A.length <= 40000
  • 0 <= A[i] <= 10^9

题目分析

  1. 根据题目描述要求前第一个数字大于(或小于)第二个数字,第二个数字小于(或大于)下一个数字,依次类推,即为湍流字串
  2. 创建两个变量upLen和downLen保存两种情况下的湍流字串长度,当湍流终止时,记录最大长度到maxLen中
  3. 遍历结束后maxLen即为所求

代码

class Solution {
public:
    int maxTurbulenceSize(vector<int>& arr) {
        int maxLen = 0;
        int upLen = 1;
        int downLen = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.size() - 1; i++) {
            if (i % 2 == 1) {
                if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1]) {
                    upLen++;
                    maxLen = maxLen > downLen ? maxLen : downLen;
                    downLen = 1;
                }
                else if (arr[i] < arr[i + 1]) {
                    downLen++;
                    maxLen = maxLen > upLen ? maxLen : upLen;
                    upLen = 1;
                }
                else {
                    maxLen = maxLen > upLen ? maxLen : upLen;
                    upLen = 1;
                    maxLen = maxLen > downLen ? maxLen : downLen;
                    downLen = 1;
                }
            } 
            else {
                if (arr[i] < arr[i + 1]) {
                    upLen++;
                    maxLen = maxLen > downLen ? maxLen : downLen;
                    downLen = 1;
                }
                else if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1]) {
                    downLen++;
                    maxLen = maxLen > upLen ? maxLen : upLen;
                    upLen = 1;
                }
                else {
                    maxLen = maxLen > upLen ? maxLen : upLen;
                    upLen = 1;
                    maxLen = maxLen > downLen ? maxLen : downLen;
                    downLen = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        maxLen = maxLen > upLen ? maxLen : upLen;
        maxLen = maxLen > downLen ? maxLen : downLen;
        return maxLen;
    }
};
posted @ 2021-02-08 20:20  韩亚光  阅读(67)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报