Abp Uow 设计

初始化入口

在AbpKernelModule类中,通过UnitOfWorkRegistrar.Initialize(IocManager) 方法去初始化

 1 /// <summary>
 2     /// This class is used to register interceptor for needed classes for Unit Of Work mechanism.
 3     /// </summary>
 4     internal static class UnitOfWorkRegistrar
 5     {
 6         /// <summary>
 7         /// Initializes the registerer.
 8         /// </summary>
 9         /// <param name="iocManager">IOC manager</param>
10         public static void Initialize(IIocManager iocManager)
11         {
12             iocManager.IocContainer.Kernel.ComponentRegistered += ComponentRegistered;
13         }
14 
15         private static void ComponentRegistered(string key, IHandler handler)
16         {
17             if (UnitOfWorkHelper.IsConventionalUowClass(handler.ComponentModel.Implementation))
18             {
19                 //Intercept all methods of all repositories.
20                 handler.ComponentModel.Interceptors.Add(new InterceptorReference(typeof(UnitOfWorkInterceptor)));
21             }
22             else if (handler.ComponentModel.Implementation.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic).Any(UnitOfWorkHelper.HasUnitOfWorkAttribute))
23             {
24                 //Intercept all methods of classes those have at least one method that has UnitOfWork attribute.
25                 //TODO: Intecept only UnitOfWork methods, not other methods!
26                 handler.ComponentModel.Interceptors.Add(new InterceptorReference(typeof(UnitOfWorkInterceptor)));
27             }
28         }
29     }
UnitOfWorkRegistrar

 

UnitOfWorkInterceptor 拦截器

基于Castle.Core的AOP动态拦截

 

区分同步异步,通过UowManager开启事务

 1 private void PerformUow(IInvocation invocation, UnitOfWorkOptions options)
 2         {
 3             if (AsyncHelper.IsAsyncMethod(invocation.Method))
 4             {
 5                 PerformAsyncUow(invocation, options);
 6             }
 7             else
 8             {
 9                 PerformSyncUow(invocation, options);
10             }
11         }
12 
13         private void PerformSyncUow(IInvocation invocation, UnitOfWorkOptions options)
14         {
15             using (var uow = _unitOfWorkManager.Begin(options))
16             {
17                 invocation.Proceed();
18                 uow.Complete();
19             }
20         }
PerformUow

invocation.Proceed();会嵌套执行,将Uow嵌套包含,嵌套的Uow不会单独再开启事务,通过InnerUnitOfWorkCompleteHandle标识,全部完成后complete,提交事务(UnitOfWorkDefaultOptions默认开启事务)

 

UnitOfWorkManager

UnitOfWorkManager 继承IUnitOfWorkManager

 1 /// <summary>
 2     /// Unit of work manager.
 3     /// Used to begin and control a unit of work.
 4     /// </summary>
 5     public interface IUnitOfWorkManager
 6     {
 7         /// <summary>
 8         /// Gets currently active unit of work (or null if not exists).
 9         /// </summary>
10         IActiveUnitOfWork Current { get; }
11 
12         /// <summary>
13         /// Begins a new unit of work.
14         /// </summary>
15         /// <returns>A handle to be able to complete the unit of work</returns>
16         IUnitOfWorkCompleteHandle Begin();
17 
18         /// <summary>
19         /// Begins a new unit of work.
20         /// </summary>
21         /// <returns>A handle to be able to complete the unit of work</returns>
22         IUnitOfWorkCompleteHandle Begin(TransactionScopeOption scope);
23 
24         /// <summary>
25         /// Begins a new unit of work.
26         /// </summary>
27         /// <returns>A handle to be able to complete the unit of work</returns>
28         IUnitOfWorkCompleteHandle Begin(UnitOfWorkOptions options);
29     }
IUnitOfWorkManager

 

在Begin方法中根据option的设置,创建了一个新的Uow,并设置了Uow相应的Completed,Failed,Disposed的方法。

 

 CallContextCurrentUnitOfWorkProvider 

这里有必要提一下CallContextCurrentUnitOfWorkProvider 的对象,他继承ICurrentUnitOfWorkProvider

CallContextCurrentUnitOfWorkProvider的主要功能其实只有一个:通过current返回当前UOW环境下的UOW实例。

一般思路是:将IUnitOfWork对象定义为实例变量或者是类变量。 但是两者事实上都不可行。

如果定义为类变量,那就会面临线程安全的问题,解决方式无非加锁,但会导致并发能力下降,ABP是web框架,因为锁导致并发能力下降是不能接受的。

如果定义为实例变量,在同一线程其他地方resolve CallContextCurrentUnitOfWorkProvider这个实例的时候都会得到一个新的实例,新的实例下current自然是NULL.

ABP的做法是:线程逻辑上下文+线程安全的Dictinoray容器。

线程逻辑上下文用于存储UOW实例的key, 而线程逻辑上下文对于本线程是全局可访问的,而同时具有天然的隔离性。这就确保了当前线程的各个地方都可以得到current的UOW的key

线程安全的Dictinoray容器是一个类实例,用于存放UOW的实例,通过UOW的key就可以取到UOW的实例。(引用: http://www.cnblogs.com/1zhk/p/5309043.html)

这里有两篇CallContext的博文,推荐看一下

CallContext和多线程

 

UnitOfWork

1.UnitOfWorkBase

接下来,分析下UnitOfWork是如何封装事务的。

基于接口隔离原则的考量,ABP作者将UnitOfWork的方法分到了三个不同的接口中,如下图。

IUnitOfWorkCompleteHandle:定义了UOW同步和异步的complete方法。实现UOW完成时候的逻辑。 

IActiveUnitOfWork:一个UOW除了以上两个接口中定义的方法和属性外,其他的属性和方法都在这个接口定义的。比如Completed,Disposed,Failed事件代理,Filter的enable和disable,以及同步、异步的SaveChanges方法。 

IUnitOfWork:继承了上面两个接口。定义了外层的IUnitOfWork的引用和UOW的begin方法。 ABP是通过构建一个UnitOfWork的链,将不同的方法纳入到一个事务中。
UnitOfWorkBase:这个抽象类实现了上面三个接口中定义的方法,而真正实现事务控制的方法是由这个抽象类的子类实现的(比如,真正创建TransactionScope的操作是在EfUnitOfWorkNhUnitOfWork这样的之类中实现的)。UOW中除了事务控制逻辑以外的逻辑都是由UnitOfWorkBase抽象类实现的。 

 1     /// <summary>
 2     /// Defines a unit of work.
 3     /// This interface is internally used by ABP.
 4     /// Use <see cref="IUnitOfWorkManager.Begin()"/> to start a new unit of work.
 5     /// </summary>
 6     public interface IUnitOfWork : IActiveUnitOfWork, IUnitOfWorkCompleteHandle
 7     {
 8         /// <summary>
 9         /// Unique id of this UOW.
10         /// </summary>
11         string Id { get; }
12 
13         /// <summary>
14         /// Reference to the outer UOW if exists.
15         /// </summary>
16         IUnitOfWork Outer { get; set; }
17         
18         /// <summary>
19         /// Begins the unit of work with given options.
20         /// </summary>
21         /// <param name="options">Unit of work options</param>
22         void Begin(UnitOfWorkOptions options);
23     }
IUnitOfWork

UnitOfWorkBase中的Begin实现如下:

 1 public void Begin(UnitOfWorkOptions options)
 2         {
 3             if (options == null)
 4             {
 5                 throw new ArgumentNullException("options");
 6             }
 7 
 8             PreventMultipleBegin();      //通过_isBeginCalledBefore 字段bool判断是否已经begin
 9             Options = options; //TODO: Do not set options like that, instead make a copy?
10 
11             SetFilters(options.FilterOverrides);    //通过设置过滤器达到全局数据过滤的效果,在ef的实现中,通过引用EntityFramework.DynamicFilter实现
12 
13             BeginUow();
14         }

 

2.开始UnitOfWork

CompleteUow和BeginUow 在UowBase中为抽象方法,具体实现在efUow中,稍后分析

        /// <summary>
        /// Should be implemented by derived classes to complete UOW.
        /// </summary>
        protected abstract void CompleteUow();    

 

3.Complete

Complete方法在UnitOfWorkInterceptor拦截中,PerformSyncUow方法内,执行完invocation.Proceed();会调用Complete方法。

 1         /// <inheritdoc/>
 2         public void Complete()
 3         {
 4             PreventMultipleComplete();    //通过_isCompleteCalledBefore字段Bool判断是否已经Complete,保证只执行一次
 5             try
 6             {
 7                 CompleteUow();
 8                 _succeed = true;
 9                 OnCompleted();        //调用完成的事件,在UnitOfWorkManager中设置,当前的UnitOfWork为null
10             }
11             catch (Exception ex)
12             {
13                 _exception = ex;
14                 throw;
15             }
16         }    

 

4.Dispose

 1         /// <inheritdoc/>
 2         public void Dispose()
 3         {
 4             if (IsDisposed)
 5             {
 6                 return;
 7             }
 8 
 9             IsDisposed = true;
10 
11             if (!_succeed)          //在Complete是会设置_succeed,没有成功则执行Faild事件,会将当前的UnitOfWord设为null
12             {
13                 OnFailed(_exception);
14             }
15 
16             DisposeUow();          //为抽象方法,在子类中实现
17             OnDisposed();          //OnFailed和OnDisposed均在UnitOfWordManage中设置
18         }    

 

EfUnitOfWork

1.BeginUow

 1         protected override void BeginUow()
 2         {
 3             if (Options.IsTransactional == true)
 4             {
 5                 var transactionOptions = new TransactionOptions
 6                 {
 7                     IsolationLevel = Options.IsolationLevel.GetValueOrDefault(IsolationLevel.ReadUncommitted),
 8                 };
 9 
10                 if (Options.Timeout.HasValue)
11                 {
12                     transactionOptions.Timeout = Options.Timeout.Value;
13                 }
14 
15                 CurrentTransaction = new TransactionScope(                      //开启事务,并给定默认为Required
16                     Options.Scope.GetValueOrDefault(TransactionScopeOption.Required),
17                     transactionOptions,
18                     Options.AsyncFlowOption.GetValueOrDefault(TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption.Enabled)
19                     );
20             }
21         }

 2.CompleteUow

1         protected override void CompleteUow()
2         {
3             SaveChanges();              //遍历EfContent,调用SaveChange方法
4             if (CurrentTransaction != null)    //如果存在事务则执行
5             {
6                 CurrentTransaction.Complete();
7             }
8         }

 

posted @ 2016-05-11 17:39  海~~D  阅读(3239)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报