第十二周上机作业
1、设计四个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法) (1)Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。 (2)2个子类: 1)Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。 2)Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。 (3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。 package twelve; public class Shape { private int area; private int per; private String color; public Shape() { // 无参构造 } public Shape(String color) { super(); this.color = color; } public void getArea() { } public void getPer() { } public void showAll() { } public void getColor() { System.out.println("颜色为:" + this.color); } public static void main(String[] args) { Shape a=new Rectangle(3,6,"蓝色"); Shape b = new Circle(9, "白色"); a.showAll(); b.showAll(); } } -------------------------------------------- package twelve; public class Rectangle extends Shape { private int Width; private int height; public Rectangle() { } public Rectangle(int width, int height, String color) { super(color); this.Width = width; this.height = height; } public void getArea() { System.out.println("矩形的面积为:" + this.Width * this.height); } public void getPer() { System.out.println("矩形的周长为:" +(this.Width + this.height)*2); } public void showAll() { System.out.println("长为:" + this.height + "宽为:" + this.Width); this.getArea(); this.getPer(); getColor(); } } ------------------------------------- package twelve; public class Circle extends Shape{ private double radius; public Circle(double radius, String color) { super(color); this.radius = radius; } public void getArea() { System.out.println("圆的面积为:" + this.radius * this.radius * 3.14); } public void getPer() { System.out.println("圆的周长为:" + 2 * this.radius * 3.14); } public void showAll() { System.out.println("半径为:" + this.radius); this.getArea(); this.getPer(); getColor(); } }
2、Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态) (1) ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。 方法:getSalary(int month) 根据参数月份来确定工资,如果该月员工过生日,则公司会额外奖励100 元。 (2) SalariedEmployee : ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。 属性:月薪 (3) HourlyEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。 属性:每小时的工资、每月工作的小时数 (4) SalesEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。 属性:月销售额、提成率 (5) 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany,在main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。 package twelve2; public class ColaEmployee { String name; int month; public ColaEmployee() { } public ColaEmployee(String name, int month) { this.name = name; this.month = month; } public double getSalary(int month) { return 0; } } ----------------------------------------------- package twelve2; public class TextCompany { public static void main(String[] args) { ColaEmployee[] m = { new SalariedEmployee("固定工资的员工", 5, 30000), new HourlyEmployee("按小时工资员工",10,500,200), new SalesEmployee("销售额和提成的", 5, 20000, 0.2) }; for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) { new Company().getSalary(m[i], 8); } } } ----------------------------------------------- package twelve2; public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee { private int hourSalary; private int hourNum; public HourlyEmployee(String name, int month, int hourSalary, int hourNum) { super(name, month); this.hourSalary = hourSalary; this.hourNum = hourNum; } public double getSalary(int month) { if (super.month == month) { if (hourNum > 160) { return hourSalary * 160 + hourSalary * (hourNum - 160) * 1.5 + 100; } else { return hourSalary * hourNum + 100; } } else { if (hourNum > 160) { return hourSalary * 160 + hourSalary * (hourNum - 160) * 1.5; } else { return hourSalary * hourNum; } } } } -------------------------------------- package twelve2; public class TextCompany { public static void main(String[] args) { ColaEmployee[] m = { new SalariedEmployee("固定工资的员工", 5, 30000), new HourlyEmployee("按小时工资员工",10,500,200), new SalesEmployee("销售额和提成的", 5, 20000, 0.2) }; for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) { new Company().getSalary(m[i], 8); } } } ------------------------------------------------ package twelve2; public class SalesEmployee extends ColaEmployee { private int monthSales; private double royaltyRate; public SalesEmployee(String name, int month, int monthSales, double royaltyRate) { super(name, month); this.monthSales = monthSales; this.royaltyRate = royaltyRate; } public double getSalary(int month) { if (super.month == month) { return monthSales * royaltyRate + 100; } else { return monthSales * royaltyRate; } } } --------------------------------------------- package twelve2; public class TextCompany { public static void main(String[] args) { ColaEmployee[] m = { new SalariedEmployee("固定工资的员工", 5, 30000), new HourlyEmployee("按小时工资员工",10,500,200), new SalesEmployee("销售额和提成的", 5, 20000, 0.2) }; for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) { new Company().getSalary(m[i], 8); } } }
3、利用接口实现动态的创建对象:(知识点:接口 )
(1)创建4个类
1苹果
2香蕉
3葡萄
4园丁
(2)在三种水果的构造方法中打印一句话.
以苹果类为例
class apple
{
public apple()
{
System.out.println(“创建了一个苹果类的对象”);
}
}
(3)类图如下:
(4)要求从控制台输入一个字符串,根据字符串的值来判断创建三种水果中哪个类的对象。
运行结果如图:
package twelve3; public interface Fruit { } -------------------------------- package twelve3; public class Apple implements Fruit { public Apple(){ System.out.println("创建了一个苹果类对象"); } } ----------------------------------- package twelve3; public class Grape implements Fruit{ public Grape() { System.out.println("创建了一个葡萄类对象"); } } ------------------------------------ package twelve3; public class Banana implements Fruit{ public Banana() { System.out.println("创建了一个香蕉类对象"); } } ------------------------------------ package twelve3; import java.util.*; public class Gadener { public void creater() { String a = ""; Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); a = input.nextLine(); if (a.equals("苹果")) { new Apple(); } else if (a.equals("香蕉")) { new Banana(); } else if (a.equals("葡萄")) { new Grape(); } else { System.out.println("请输入正确的名称"); } } public static void main(String[] args) { new Gadener().creater(); } }