Docker中运行mysql

一.下载镜像

docker pull mysql:5.7

二.使用镜像创建容器

docker run --name HTMysql -p 8088:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:5.7
#--name 设置容器的名称
#-p        设置端口映射
#-e        设置环境变量
#-d        后台执行

三.查看容器

[root@oracle /]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
ea97399ff943        mysql:5.7           "docker-entrypoint..."   37 minutes ago      Up 15 minutes       33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8088->3306/tcp   HTMysql

四.进入容器

docker exec -it HTMysql /bin/bash

五.连接mysql

[root@oracle ~]# mysql -h 192.168.254.133 -P 8088 -u root -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.29 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> 

 六.把数据存储在本地目录

docker run -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --name HTMysql -v /data/mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -v /data/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -p 8088:3306 mysql:5.7
#-v:映射容器目录到本地