bzoj2555

开始时间:19:40

完成时间:21:00

传送门:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2555

题目大意:(1):在当前字符串的后面插入一个字符串
    
        (2):询问字符串s在当前字符串中出现了几次?(作为连续子串)

题解:最近在写后缀自动机,求一个字符串中出现了几次就相当与其right集合大小,直接上parent树,因为后缀自动机构造特性,可能在parent树改变边,于是用lct维护;

代码:

  1 #include<algorithm>
  2 #include<iostream>
  3 #include<cstring>
  4 #include<cstdio>
  5 #include<cmath>
  6 #define maxn 1200005
  7 #define maxl 3000005
  8 using namespace std;
  9 int q,n,tot,root,last,mark,m,ri[maxn],lazy[maxn];
 10 char st[maxl];
 11 char ss[20];
 12 struct data{
 13     int fa[maxn],son[maxn][2];
 14     int isroot(int x) {return (son[fa[x]][0]!=x && son[fa[x]][1]!=x);}
 15     int which(int x){return son[fa[x]][1]==x;}
 16     void change(int x,int k){ ri[x]+=k; lazy[x]+=k;}
 17     void pushdown(int x)
 18     {
 19         if (!lazy[x]) return;
 20         if (son[x][1]) change(son[x][1],lazy[x]);
 21         if (son[x][0]) change(son[x][0],lazy[x]);
 22         lazy[x]=0;
 23     }
 24     void relax(int x){if (!isroot(x)) relax(fa[x]); pushdown(x);}
 25     void turn(int x){
 26         int y=fa[x],wx=which(x),wy=which(y);
 27         if (!isroot(y)) son[fa[y]][wy]=x; fa[x]=fa[y];
 28         son[y][wx]=son[x][1-wx]; fa[son[x][1-wx]]=y; 
 29         son[x][1-wx]=y; fa[y]=x;
 30     }
 31     void splay(int x)
 32     {
 33         relax(x);
 34         while (!isroot(x))
 35         {
 36             if (isroot(fa[x])) turn(x);
 37             else if (which(x)==which(fa[x])) turn(fa[x]),turn(x);
 38             else turn(x),turn(x);
 39         }
 40     }
 41     void access(int x)
 42     {
 43         for (int p=0; x; x=fa[x]){ splay(x); son[x][1]=p; p=x;}
 44     }
 45     void link(int x,int y){
 46         fa[x]=y; access(y); splay(y); change(y,ri[x]);
 47     }
 48     void cut(int x)
 49     {
 50         access(x); splay(x); change(son[x][0],-ri[x]); fa[son[x][0]]=0; son[x][0]=0;
 51     }
 52 }lct;
 53 struct date{
 54     int fa[maxn],son[maxn][26],val[maxn];
 55     void prepare(){root=tot=last=1;}
 56     int newnode(int x){val[++tot]=x; return tot;}
 57     void extend(int x)
 58     {
 59         int p=last,np=newnode(val[p]+1);ri[np]=1;last=np;
 60         for (; p&&!son[p][x]; p=fa[p]) son[p][x]=np; 
 61         if (!p) fa[np]=root,lct.link(np,root);
 62         else
 63         {
 64             int q=son[p][x];
 65             if (val[q]==val[p]+1){fa[np]=q; lct.link(np,q);}
 66             else
 67             {
 68                 int nq=newnode(val[p]+1);ri[nq]=0;
 69                 memcpy(son[nq],son[q],sizeof(son[q]));
 70                 fa[nq]=fa[q]; lct.cut(q),lct.link(nq,fa[nq]);
 71                 fa[q]=fa[np]=nq; lct.link(q,nq),lct.link(np,nq);
 72                 for (; p && son[p][x]==q; p=fa[p]) son[p][x]=nq; 
 73             }
 74         }
 75     }
 76     void build()
 77     {for (int i=1; i<=m; i++) extend(st[i]-'A');}
 78     void query(){
 79         int x,y;
 80         bool can=1;
 81         x=root;
 82         for (int i=1;i<=m;i++){
 83             y=st[i]-'A';
 84             if (!son[x][y]){
 85                 can=0;
 86                 break;
 87             }else{
 88                 x=son[x][y];
 89             }
 90         }
 91         if (can==0||x==root) puts("0");
 92         else{
 93             lct.splay(x);
 94             printf("%d\n",ri[x]),mark^=ri[x];
 95         }
 96     }
 97 }SAM;
 98 void unzip(){
 99     int temp=mark;
100     for (int i=1;i<=m;i++){
101         temp=(temp*131+i-1)%m+1;
102         char t=st[i]; st[i]=st[temp],st[temp]=t,temp--;
103     }
104 }
105 int main()
106 {
107     scanf("%d\n",&q);mark=0;
108     scanf("%s",st+1); m=strlen(st+1);
109     SAM.prepare();
110     SAM.build();
111     for (int i=1; i<=q; i++)
112     {
113         scanf("%s",ss);scanf("%s",st+1); m=strlen(st+1);unzip(); 
114         if (ss[0]=='A') SAM.build();
115         else SAM.query();
116     }
117 }
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posted @ 2016-06-01 19:34  ACist  阅读(437)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报