RedisEclipse
1.Eclipse配置
2.HelloWorld
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class TestPing { public static void main(String[] args) { Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379); System.out.println(jedis.ping()); } } |
3.Jedis常见操作
import java.util.Set;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class TestAPI { public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379); jedis.set("k1", "v1"); jedis.set("k2", "v2"); jedis.set("k3", "v3");
System.out.println(jedis.get("k1")); Set<String> sets = jedis.keys("*"); System.out.println(sets.toString()); System.out.println(sets.size()); } } |
4.Redis主从复制
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class TestMS {
public static void main(String[] args) { Jedis jedisM = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379); Jedis jedisS = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6380);
jedisS.slaveof("127.0.0.1",6379); jedisM.set("k1", "v1"); System.out.println(jedisS.get("k1"));
} } |
5.Redis事务
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTreeUI.TreeCancelEditingAction;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
public class TestTX {
public boolean transMethod() throws InterruptedException { Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379); int balance;// 可用余额 int debt;// 欠额 int amtToSubtract = 10;// 实刷额度
jedis.watch("balance"); // jedis.set("balance","5");//此句不该出现,讲课方便。模拟其他程序已经修改了该条目 Thread.sleep(7000); balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance")); if (balance < amtToSubtract) { jedis.unwatch(); System.out.println("modify"); return false; } else { System.out.println("***********transaction"); Transaction transaction = jedis.multi(); transaction.decrBy("balance", amtToSubtract); transaction.incrBy("debt", amtToSubtract); transaction.exec(); balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance")); debt = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("debt"));
System.out.println("*******" + balance); System.out.println("*******" + debt); return true; } }
/** * 通俗点讲,watch命令就是标记一个键,如果标记了一个键, 在提交事务前如果该键被别人修改过,那事务就会失败,这种情况通常可以在程序中 * 重新再尝试一次。 * 首先标记了键balance,然后检查余额是否足够,不足就取消标记,并不做扣减; 足够的话,就启动事务进行更新操作, * 如果在此期间键balance被其它人修改, 那在提交事务(执行exec)时就会报错, 程序中通常可以捕获这类错误再重新执行一次,直到成功。 * @throws InterruptedException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { TestTX test = new TestTX(); boolean retValue = test.transMethod(); System.out.println("main retValue-------: " + retValue); } }
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6.Redis线程池
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
public class JedisPoolUtil {
private static volatile JedisPool jedisPool = null;
private JedisPoolUtil(){}
public static JedisPool getJedisPoolUtil(){ if(null==jedisPool){ synchronized(JedisPoolUtil.class){ if(null==jedisPool){ JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig(); poolConfig.setMaxActive(1000); poolConfig.setMaxIdle(32); poolConfig.setMaxWait(100*1000); poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true); jedisPool = new JedisPool(poolConfig,"127.0.0.1",6379); } } } return jedisPool; }
public static void release(JedisPool jedisPool,Jedis jedis){ if(null!=jedis){ jedisPool.returnResourceObject(jedis); } } } |
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
public class TEstPool {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JedisPool jedisPool = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolUtil();
Jedis jedis = null; try{ jedis = jedisPool.getResource(); jedis.set("aa", "bb"); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ JedisPoolUtil.release(jedisPool, jedis); } } } |
7.RedisPool配置
JedisPool的配置参数大部分是由JedisPoolConfig的对应项来赋值的。
maxActive:控制一个pool可分配多少个jedis实例,通过pool.getResource()来获取;如果赋值为-1,则表示不限制;如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例,则此时pool的状态为exhausted。 maxIdle:控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲)的jedis实例; whenExhaustedAction:表示当pool中的jedis实例都被allocated完时,pool要采取的操作;默认有三种。 WHEN_EXHAUSTED_FAIL --> 表示无jedis实例时,直接抛出NoSuchElementException; WHEN_EXHAUSTED_BLOCK --> 则表示阻塞住,或者达到maxWait时抛出JedisConnectionException; WHEN_EXHAUSTED_GROW --> 则表示新建一个jedis实例,也就说设置的maxActive无用; maxWait:表示当borrow一个jedis实例时,最大的等待时间,如果超过等待时间,则直接抛JedisConnectionException; testOnBorrow:获得一个jedis实例的时候是否检查连接可用性(ping());如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的;
testOnReturn:return 一个jedis实例给pool时,是否检查连接可用性(ping());
testWhileIdle:如果为true,表示有一个idle object evitor线程对idle object进行扫描,如果validate失败,此object会被从pool中drop掉;这一项只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis:表示idle object evitor两次扫描之间要sleep的毫秒数;
numTestsPerEvictionRun:表示idle object evitor每次扫描的最多的对象数;
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis:表示一个对象至少停留在idle状态的最短时间,然后才能被idle object evitor扫描并驱逐;这一项只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;
softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis:在minEvictableIdleTimeMillis基础上,加入了至少minIdle个对象已经在pool里面了。如果为-1,evicted不会根据idle time驱逐任何对象。如果minEvictableIdleTimeMillis>0,则此项设置无意义,且只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;
lifo:borrowObject返回对象时,是采用DEFAULT_LIFO(last in first out,即类似cache的最频繁使用队列),如果为False,则表示FIFO队列;
================================================================================================================== 其中JedisPoolConfig对一些参数的默认设置如下: testWhileIdle=true minEvictableIdleTimeMills=60000 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000 numTestsPerEvictionRun=-1 |