POJ1422-Air Raid-二分图-DAG最小路径覆盖
题目地址 http://poj.org/problem?id=1422
二分图基础知识:http://www.cnblogs.com/HITLJR/p/5782110.html
模板题没有思维含量,但是二分图和DAG最小路径覆盖的关系,需要仔细想明白。
代码
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstring> 3 #include <cstdio> 4 5 using namespace std; 6 int head[333]; 7 bool check[333]; 8 int matching[333]; 9 struct Edge 10 { 11 int to,next; 12 }E[333]; 13 int ans,tot; 14 void addedge(int a,int b) 15 { 16 E[tot].to = b; 17 E[tot].next = head[a]; 18 head[a] = tot++; 19 } 20 void init() 21 { 22 memset(E,0,sizeof(E)); 23 memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); 24 memset(matching,-1,sizeof(matching)); 25 tot = 0; 26 ans = 0; 27 } 28 bool dfs(int u) 29 { 30 for (int i = head[u] ; i!=-1 ; i = E[i].next) 31 { 32 int v = E[i].to; 33 if (!check[v]) 34 { 35 check[v] = true; 36 if (matching[v] == -1 || dfs(matching[v])) 37 { 38 matching[v] = u; 39 matching[u] = v; 40 return true; 41 } 42 } 43 } 44 return false; 45 } 46 int main() 47 { 48 //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); 49 int T; 50 cin >> T; 51 while (T--) 52 { 53 init(); 54 int M,N; 55 cin >> M >> N; 56 for (int i = 1 ; i <= N ; i++) 57 { 58 int a,b; 59 scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); 60 addedge(a,b+M); 61 } 62 for (int i = 1; i <= M ; i++) 63 { 64 if (matching[i] ==-1) 65 { 66 memset(check,0,sizeof(check)); 67 if (dfs(i)) ans++; 68 } 69 } 70 cout << M - ans <<endl; 71 } 72 73 }