loadrunner支持https协议的操作方法-经验总结

问题:用户portal支持https协议,用loadrunner录制登陆脚本时发现未录制到用户名和密码

 

录制到的脚本如下:

login()

{

 

        lr_think_time(10);

 

        web_url("verifycode.jsp",

                  "URL=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/common/jsp/verifycode.jsp?codeSource=loginverifycode&time=1330596177343",

                  "Resource=1",

                  "RecContentType=image/jpeg",

                  "Referer=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/indexAction",

                  "Snapshot=t2.inf",

                  LAST);

 

        web_url("192.168.211.246:38787_2",

                  "URL=http://192.168.211.246:38787/",

                  "Resource=0",

                  "RecContentType=text/html",

                  "Referer=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/indexAction",

                  "Snapshot=t3.inf",

                  "Mode=HTML",

                  EXTRARES,

                  "Url=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/common/style/image/head/topbg_line.jpg", "Referer=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/indexAction", ENDITEM,

                  "Url=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/common/style/image/shadowLW.jpg", "Referer=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/indexAction", ENDITEM,

                  "Url=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/common/style/image/tabM.jpg", "Referer=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/indexAction", ENDITEM,

                  "Url=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/common/style/image/tabBg.jpg", "Referer=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/indexAction", ENDITEM,

                  "Url=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/common/style/image/shadowRW.jpg", "Referer=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/indexAction", ENDITEM,

                  "Url=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/common/style/image/titleHot.gif", "Referer=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/indexAction", ENDITEM,

                  "Url=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/common/style/image/head/contanta_pic_y.gif", "Referer=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/indexAction", ENDITEM,

                  "Url=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/common/style/image/titleHot2.gif", "Referer=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/indexAction", ENDITEM,

                  "Url=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/common/style/image/shadowB.jpg", "Referer=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/indexAction", ENDITEM,

                  "Url=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/common/style/image/titleMyoder.gif", "Referer=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/indexAction", ENDITEM,

                  LAST);

 

        web_url("subscribeInfoQuery.action",

                  "URL=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/subscribeInfoQuery.action",

                  "Resource=0",

                  "RecContentType=text/html",

                  "Referer=https://192.168.211.246:56661/portal/indexAction",

                  "Snapshot=t4.inf",

                  "Mode=HTML",

                  LAST);

 

        return 0;

}

 

 

思考:是否是loadrunner不支持https

 

解决:通过查找一些资料,其实loadrunner支持https协议,但需要在录制脚本时做一些修改,操作步骤如下:

1、证书的准备

常见的证书为:*.pfx格式,该种格式的证书可以通过双击运行安装到IE浏览器上。用户在访问的时候就可以使用到。

但这种证书并不是LoadRunner所使用的类型,因此需要对其进行转换。将其转换为*.pem格式。

转换方法如下:

a)        安装openssl

b)        运行C:\<OpenSSL>/bin文件夹的openssl二进制文件,它将启动OpenSSL命令提示符

c)        执行以下命令:pkcs12 -in D:\test1.pfx -out D:\test01.pemnodes

d)        执行后,将会在指定目录生成test01.pem文件,这个文件将会在下一个步骤,对LoadRunner进行配置的时候使用到。

 

2LR配置

启动LoadRunner,打开Recording Option选项。

[图片]

留意红色框中的选项。

选择后,单击New Enty

[图片]

红框中的配置为服务器的ip和端口号,按照测试所需要的实际地址进行配置就可以

配置后,将Use specified client-side certificate[Base64/PEM]钩选,为使用客户端证书访问。

单击...选择刚刚转换生成的客户端证书。

[图片]

如果你为证书有设置密码,在这里也需要输入。

到此为止所有与http区别的配置就完成了。

录制后,可以在脚本的开始,看到LoadRunner新生成的语句

web_set_certificate_ex("CertFilePath=test01.pem",   //密钥文件

               "CertFormat=PEM",

               "KeyFilePath=test01.pem",   //密钥文件

               "KeyFormat=PEM",         

               "Password=123456",        //密钥密码

               "CertIndex=1",

               LAST);

 

3、完成上面两步后可以正常录制脚本

 

或者使用:

测webservice遇到https的请求,是在事务开始前加web_set_sockets_option("SSL_VERSION","TLS");

posted @ 2016-04-11 09:59  hct118  阅读(4505)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报