VBA操作WORD(二):替换字符(含空格、全角字符、换行符等)
这篇实现WPS文字工具提供的几个小功能:
Sub 段落首行缩进转为空格() Dim ib As Paragraph For Each ib In ActiveDocument.Paragraphs '排除表格 If ib.Range.Information(wdWithInTable) = False Then ib.Range.Select '缩进不一定是2个字符,只要缩进不为0就替换,避免标题、主送对象等误操作 If ib.Range.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent > 0 Or ib.Range.ParagraphFormat.CharacterUnitFirstLineIndent > 0 Then With Selection.ParagraphFormat .CharacterUnitFirstLineIndent = 0 .FirstLineIndent = 0 End With ib.Range.Words(1).InsertBefore " " '插入2个全角字符 End If End If Next End Sub
'第一个参数是目标替换字符串,第二个参数是替换后的字符串 Sub 自定义替换(tarText As String, repText As String) 'Application.ScreenUpdating = False Selection.Find.ClearFormatting Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting With Selection.Find .Text = tarText .Replacement.Text = repText .Forward = True .Wrap = wdFindContinue .Format = False .MatchCase = False .MatchWholeWord = False .MatchByte = True .MatchWildcards = True '要设置为True,否则通配符不生效 .MatchSoundsLike = False .MatchAllWordForms = False End With Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll ActiveWindow.ActivePane.VerticalPercentScrolled = 0 End Sub
Sub 删除段首空格() '含全角和半角空格;WPS只删空格 Call 自定义替换("^13[ ]{1,}", "^13") End Sub Sub 换行符转为回车() Call 自定义替换("^l", "^13") '换行符转为回车 End Sub
^p在微软Word中会报错,WPS中^13和^p都可以执行上面的代码。
'.Text = """(*)""" '.Replacement.Text = ChrW(8220) & "\1" & ChrW(8221) '也可以将空格、全角空格替换掉
'注意:如果表格中有回车符,会造成误操作。
Call 自定义替换("^13{2,}", "^p") '删除2或以上空行,^13是回车符,^p为段落标记
替换全角字符:
Dim qjsz, bjsz As String, iii As Integer qjsz = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ,/<>?;’:[]{}\|=-+_)(*%$#@!`~&" bjsz = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ,/《》?;':【】{}\|=-+_)(×%$#@!'〜&" Selection.WholeStory For iii = 1 To 95 With Selection.Find .Text = Mid(qjsz, iii, 1) .Replacement.Text = Mid(bjsz, iii, 1) .Format = False .MatchWildcards = False .Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll End With Next iii
全文搜索关键字(Exit Do没注释掉就表示匹配第一个):
Sub 全文搜索关键字() '注意下面三处Selection不是同一个对象。 Selection.HomeKey unit:=wdStory Do While Selection.Find.Execute(FindText:="关键字", Forward:=True) = True Selection.MoveStart unit:=wdParagraph, Count:=-1 '选中关键字所在段落 With Selection '这里可以用Selection进行处理。 End With Exit Do '第一次匹配成功就跳出循环,后面不处理 Loop End Sub
--更新于2020/4/24--
1.增加段落首行缩进转为空格功能;
2.完善段落标记在微软word兼容问题。