SpringMVC数据响应-页面跳转

1.SpringMVC的数据响应方式

(1)页面跳转

  • 直接返回字符串
  • 通过ModelAndView对象返回

(2)回写数据

  • 直接返回字符串
  • 返回对象或集合

2.页面跳转

2.1 返回字符串形式

直接返回字符串:此种方式会将返回的字符串与视图解析器的前后缀拼接后跳转

 

 

 为什么转发有/WEB-INF/views/,而重定向没有了

重定向代表客户端再次访问,再次请求,而WEB-INF属于一个受保护的文件夹,外界不能直接访问,要想重定向,资源必须处在一个可以有权限被访问的位置

2.2 返回ModelAndView对象

方式一:

在UserController中

index.jsp中

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>helll</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>index_success!!${username}</p>
</body>
</html>

  输入请求

 方式二:

 方式三:

这些save方法都是最终spring帮我们调用的, 如果写的是save(Model model)这样的形参的话,springmvc调用这个方法时,会传给实际的model对象,spring内部能用;如果save(ModelAndView modelAndView)springmvc调用这个方法时,会传给实际的modelAndView对象供你使用。

方式四:

想要通过request存数据,需要request对象,通过request.setAttribute()可以往request域中存数据,在转发页面显示数据,

 但是这种方式不常用

 

 完整项目代码

 UserController.java

package com.company.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick2")
    public ModelAndView save2() {
        /**
         * Model:模型 作用封装数据
         * View:视图 作用展示数据
         */
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        // 设置模型数据
        modelAndView.addObject("username","root");
        // 设置视图名称
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        return modelAndView;
    }

    // 访问quick时,帮你映射到save()方法,执行下面的逻辑,最终返回,跳到success.jsp视图中
    // 请求地址,http://localhost:8080/user/quick
    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick", method = RequestMethod.GET, params = {"username"})
    public String save() {
        System.out.println("Controller save running...");
        return "success";
    }
}

  UserDao.java

package com.company.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    void save();
}

  UserDaoImpl.java

package com.company.dao.impl;

import com.company.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("save running...");
    }
}

  UserService.java

package com.company.service;

public interface UserService {
    void save();
}

  UserServiceImpl

package com.company.service.impl;

import com.company.dao.UserDao;
import com.company.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao userDao;
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void save() {
        userDao.save();
    }

}

  applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置userDao-->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.company.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>

    <!--配置userService-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.company.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">

    <!--Controller组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.company.controller"/>

    <!--配置内部资源视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <!--/jsp/success.jsp-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    <!--配置springmvc的前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--全局初始化参数-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--配置监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.company.web.UserServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/userServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>helll</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>index_success!!${username}</p>
</body>
</html>

  

 

posted @ 2020-12-31 14:36  GumpYan  阅读(176)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报