【转】Spring Boot run方法执行流程
今日看到一篇不错的文章,转载过来。
SpringApplication的run方法的实现是启动原理探寻的起点,该方法的主要流程大体可以归纳如下:
1、如果我们使用的是SpringApplication的静态run方法,那么,这个方法里面首先要创建一个SpringApplication对象实例,然后调用这个创建好的SpringApplication的实例方法。在SpringApplication实例初始化的时候,它会提前做几件事情:
public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources, String[] args) { return (new SpringApplication(primarySources)).run(args); }
- 根据classpath里面是否存在某个特征类(org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext)来决定是否应该创建一个为Web应用使用的ApplicationContext类型。
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使用SpringFactoriesLoader在应用的classpath中查找并加载所有可用ApplicationContextInitializer。
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使用SpringFactoriesLoader在应用的classpath中查找并加载所有可用的ApplicationListener。
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推断并设置main方法的定义类。
public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) { this.sources = new LinkedHashSet(); this.bannerMode = Mode.CONSOLE; this.logStartupInfo = true; this.addCommandLineProperties = true; this.addConversionService = true; this.headless = true; this.registerShutdownHook = true; this.additionalProfiles = new HashSet(); this.isCustomEnvironment = false; this.lazyInitialization = false; this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader; Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null"); //把SpringdemoApplication.class设置为属性存储起来 this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet(Arrays.asList(primarySources)); //设置应用类型为Standard还是Web this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath(); //设置初始化器(Initializer),最后会调用这些初始化器 this.setInitializers(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class)); //设置监听器(Listener) this.setListeners(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class)); this.mainApplicationClass = this.deduceMainApplicationClass(); }
2、SpringApplication实例初始化完成并且完成设置后,就开始执行run方法的逻辑了,方法执行依次,
首先遍 历执行所有通过SpringFactoriesLoader可以查找到并加载的SpringApplicationRunListener。
调用它们的 started()方法,告诉这些SpringApplicationRunListener,“嘿,SpringBoot应用要开始执行咯!”。
/*从run方法进来*/ public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) { //计时工具 StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch(); stopWatch.start(); ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null; Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList(); this.configureHeadlessProperty(); //第一步,获取并启动监听器 SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = this.getRunListeners(args); listeners.starting(); Collection exceptionReporters; try { ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args); //第二步,根据SpringApplicationRunListeners以及参数来准备环境 ConfigurableEnvironment environment = this.prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments); this.configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment); //准备Banner打印器‐就是启动Spring Boot的时候在console上的ASCII艺术字体 Banner printedBanner = this.printBanner(environment); //第三步:创建Spring容器 context = this.createApplicationContext(); exceptionReporters = this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class, new Class[]{ConfigurableApplicationContext.class}, context); //第四步:Spring容器前置处理 this.prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner); //第五步:刷新容器 this.refreshContext(context); //第六步:Spring容器后置处理 this.afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments); stopWatch.stop(); if (this.logStartupInfo) { (new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)).logStarted(this.getApplicationLog(), stopWatch); } //第七步:发出结束执行的事件 listeners.started(context); //第八步:执行Runners this.callRunners(context, applicationArguments); } catch (Throwable var10) { this.handleRunFailure(context, var10, exceptionReporters, listeners); throw new IllegalStateException(var10); } try { listeners.running(context); //返回容器 return context; } catch (Throwable var9) { this.handleRunFailure(context, var9, exceptionReporters, (SpringApplicationRunListeners)null); throw new IllegalStateException(var9); } }
3、创建并配置当前Spring Boot应用将要使用的Environment(包括配置要使用的PropertySource以及Profile)。
private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) { ConfigurableEnvironment environment = this.getOrCreateEnvironment(); this.configureEnvironment((ConfigurableEnvironment)environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs()); ConfigurationPropertySources.attach((Environment)environment); listeners.environmentPrepared((ConfigurableEnvironment)environment); this.bindToSpringApplication((ConfigurableEnvironment)environment); if (!this.isCustomEnvironment) { environment = (new EnvironmentConverter(this.getClassLoader())).convertEnvironmentIfNecessary((ConfigurableEnvironment)environment, this.deduceEnvironmentClass()); } ConfigurationPropertySources.attach((Environment)environment); return (ConfigurableEnvironment)environment; }
4、遍历调用所有SpringApplicationRunListener的environmentPrepared()的方法,告诉他们:“当前SpringBoot应用使用的Environment准备好了咯!”。
void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) { Iterator var2 = this.listeners.iterator(); while(var2.hasNext()) { SpringApplicationRunListener listener = (SpringApplicationRunListener)var2.next(); listener.environmentPrepared(environment); } }
5、如果SpringApplication的showBanner属性被设置为true,则打印banner。
public interface Banner { void printBanner(Environment environment, Class<?> sourceClass, PrintStream out); public static enum Mode { OFF, CONSOLE, LOG; private Mode() { } } }
6、根据用户是否明确设置了applicationContextClass类型以及初始化阶段的推断结果,决定该为当前SpringBoot应用创建什么类型的ApplicationContext并创建完成,
然后根据条件决定是否添ShutdownHook,决定是否使用自定义的BeanNameGenerator,
决定是否使用自定义的ResourceLoader,当然,最重要的,将之前准备好的Environment设置给创建好的ApplicationContext使用。
7、ApplicationContext创建好之后,SpringApplication会再次借助Spring-FactoriesLoader,查找并加载classpath中所有可用的ApplicationContext-Initializer,
然后遍历调用这些ApplicationContextInitializer的initialize(applicationContext)方法来对已经创建好的ApplicationContext进行进一步的处理。
protected void applyInitializers(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { Iterator var2 = this.getInitializers().iterator(); while(var2.hasNext()) { ApplicationContextInitializer initializer = (ApplicationContextInitializer)var2.next(); Class<?> requiredType = GenericTypeResolver.resolveTypeArgument(initializer.getClass(), ApplicationContextInitializer.class); Assert.isInstanceOf(requiredType, context, "Unable to call initializer."); initializer.initialize(context); } }
8、遍历调用所有SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared()方法。
9、最核心的一步,将之前通过@EnableAutoConfiguration获取的所有配置以及其他形式的IoC容器配置加载到已经准备完毕的ApplicationContext
10、遍历调用所有SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded()方法。
void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) { listener.contextLoaded(context); } }
11、调用ApplicationContext的refresh()方法,完成IoC容器可用的最后一道工序。
private void refreshContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { this.refresh(context); if (this.registerShutdownHook) { try { context.registerShutdownHook(); } catch (AccessControlException var3) { } } }
12、查找当前ApplicationContext中是否注册有CommandLineRunner,如果有,则遍历执行它们。
private void callRunners(ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) { List<Object> runners = new ArrayList(); runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values()); runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values()); AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners); Iterator var4 = (new LinkedHashSet(runners)).iterator(); while(var4.hasNext()) { Object runner = var4.next(); if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) { this.callRunner((ApplicationRunner)runner, args); } if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) { this.callRunner((CommandLineRunner)runner, args); } } }
13、正常情况下,遍历执行SpringApplicationRunListener的finished()方法、(如果整个过程出现异常,则依然调用所有SpringApplicationRunListener的finished()方法,只不过这种情况下会将异常信息一并传入处理) 去除事件通知点后,整个流程如下:
void failed(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) { for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) { callFailedListener(listener, context, exception); } }
SpringBoot 启动类 @SpringBootApplication 注解 以及执行流程