一些最近用到的Mac OSX 命令
1.smbutil
smbutil [-hv] command [-options] [args]
描述：smbutil用来控制SMB requester 以及执行不同的命令
命令和可选项是：
help command
:
lookup [-w host] [-t node_type] [-e] name
将name转变为IP地址。NetBIOS名称服务可以通过 －w选项直接指定（直译不是很懂），NetBIOS名字类型可以被指定通过－t，名人情况是lookup文件
servers. For a complete list of name type please see "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/163409".
NetBIOS名字将会被丢弃如果－e option被指定（是丢弃么，什么叫unpercent escaped）
（泥马啊～～～～The NetBIOS names will be unpercent escaped out if the -e option is specified.）
view [-options] //[domain;][user[password]@] server
列出所有再指定的服务器上对用户可用的资源。可选项是如下所示：
-A authorize only.
:
-N don't prompt for a password.
:
-G allow guest access.
:
-g authorize with guest only.
:
-a authorize with anonymous only.
:
-f don't share session.
:
identity [-N] //[domain;][user[password]@] server
Display the user's identity as known by the server for the authenti
cated session. Will not prompt for a password if the -N option is specified.
:
列出服务器知道的用在验证部分的用户标示。如果－N选项被指定将不会要求输入密码。
dfs smb://[domain;][user[:password]@]server/DfsRoot[/DfsLink]
Display the Dfs referrals for this URL for the authenticated sessio
n .
:
（没用过NFS不翻译了，DFS是分布式文件系统）
实例：
smbutil view -NG //MyServer.pio.com
Share Type Comments
-------------------------------
Groups Disk
Developer Disk
IPC$ Pipe
Users Disk
4 shares listed
～～～～～～～～～～～～
mount_afp:
(直接粘贴了！)
mount_afp -- mount an afp (AppleShare) filesystem
SYNOPSIS
mount_afp [-i] [-s] [-k] [-o options] afp_url node
DESCRIPTION
The mount_afp command mounts the AFP volume denoted by the afp_url afp://[u
ser[;AUTH=uamname][:password]@]host[:port]/volumename at the mount point indicat
ed by node.
This command is normally executed by mount(8) when the -t afp option is use
d. If the -i option is not used, all the required information to establish a log
in to the remote server must be available in the
afp URL, including username & password if needed.
The arguments and options are:
-i Interactive mode, you are prompted for the password if you did not
supply one in the url.
:
-s Soft mount (default). Network errors, e.g. timeouts, will be retri
ed for a much shorter amount of time. If the network errors persist, then the m
ount will be force unmounted.
:
-k Hard mount. Network errors, e.g. timeouts, will be retried for an
extended amount of time. If the network errors persist, then the mount will be
force unmounted.
:
-o Options passed to mount(2) are specified with the -o option followe
d by a comma separated string of options. See the mount(8) man page for possible
options and their meanings. Additional options
supported by the AFP Client are as follows:
:
nobrowse
Indicate to the Carbon subsystem that this volume is not to
be displayed to the user.
:
automounted
Set flags on the mountpoint to indicate that the volume has
been mounted by the automounter.
:
afp_url
There are two forms of afp URL, one for TCP/IP and one for AppleTal
k:
:
afp://[user[;AUTH=uamname][:password]@]host[:port]/volume
:
afp:/at/[user[;AUTH=uamname][:password]@]servername[:zonename]/volu
me
:
Denotes the afp server and sharepoint to mount. It may also contain
the username & password required to log into the server. uamname is the protoco
l name of the authentication method. If port is
not specified, then port 548 is used.
:
node Path to mount point, which must be a directory that the user has wr
ite permissions for.
:
EXAMPLES
The following example illustrates how to mount the afp volume server.compan
y.com/volumename/ at the mount point /Volumes/mntpnt:
:
mkdir /Volumes/mntpnt
mount_afp afp://username:userpass@server.company.com/volumename/ /Vol
umes/mntpnt
:
This example shows the proper url to use to mount the volume guestVolume fr
om the afp server myserver as guest (if no uam and no username, then use guest u
am):
:
mkdir /Volumes/guest
mount_afp "afp://myserver/guestVolume" /Volumes/guest
:
This example shows the proper url to use to mount the volume myVolume from
the afp server myserver using Kerberos authentication:
:
mkdir /Volumes/myVolume
mount_afp "afp://;AUTH=Client%20Krb%20v2@myserver/myVolume" /Volumes/
myVolume
:
SEE ALSO
mount(2), unmount(2), mount(8)
:
HISTORY
The mount_afp command first appeared Mac OS X version 10.0. Kerberos authen
tication was added in Mac OS X version 10.2
:
RETURN VALUES
0 mount_afp successfully mounted the volume directory.
:
[ENODEV (19)] The server volume could not be mounted by mount_afp beca
use the server was not found or because the sharepoint does not exist, or becaus
e node does not have proper access.
:
[EACCES (13)] The volume could not be mounted by mount_afp because the
user did not provide proper authentication credentials.
:
[ENOTDIR (20)] The volume could not be mounted by mount_afp because the
mountpoint was not a directory.
:
Mac OS X May 8, 2002 Mac OS X
不过要记住以客户身份登陆时要用：afp://;AUTH=NO%20USER%20AUTHEN@MyServer.pio.com/Users “Users”自己改
