四则运算 郭志鑫 第二组
四则运算代码
//四则运算
public class FourFundamentalRules {
private static Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();//后缀表达式
private static Stack<Character> stack_1 = new Stack<>();//符号栈
private static Stack<Character> stack_2 = new Stack<>();//临时栈
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "1+(2-3/4)*5";
try {
Double b = calculate(str);
System.out.println("运算结果为:"+b);
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("error");
}
}
//运算
private static Double calculate(String str) throws Exception{
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
//转化为后缀表达式
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
if(Character.isDigit(arr[i])){//判断是否为数字
stack.push(arr[i]);
}else if(arr[i] == '*'||arr[i] == '/'){
while(!stack_1.empty()){
char ch = stack_1.pop();
if(ch == '('){
stack_1.push(ch);
break;
}else if(ch == '*' || ch == '/'){
stack.push(ch);
}else{
stack_2.push(ch);
}
}
while(!stack_2.empty()){
stack_1.push(stack_2.pop());
}
stack_1.push(arr[i]);
} else if(arr[i] == '+'|| arr[i] == '-'){
while(!stack_1.empty()){
char ch = stack_1.pop();
if(ch == '('){
stack_1.push(ch);
break;
}else if(ch == '*' || ch == '/'||ch == '+'|| ch == '-'){
stack.push(ch);
}else{
stack_2.push(ch);
}
}while(!stack_2.empty()){
stack_1.push(stack_2.pop());
}
stack_1.push(arr[i]);
}else if(arr[i] == '('){
stack_1.push(arr[i]);
}else if(arr[i] == ')'){
char ch = stack_1.peek();
while(ch != '('){
ch = stack_1.pop();
stack.push(ch);
}
stack.pop();
}else{
throw new Exception();
}
}
while(!stack_1.empty()){
stack.push(stack_1.pop());
}
//进行运算
while(!stack.empty()){
stack_2.push(stack.pop());
}
Stack<Double> s = new Stack<>();//用于最后计算的栈
while(!stack_2.empty()){
char ch = stack_2.pop();
if(ch == '*' || ch == '/'||ch == '+'|| ch == '-'){
double sum = 0;
double num1= s.pop();
double num2= s.pop();
switch (ch){
case '*':sum = num2*num1;break;
case '/':sum = num2/num1;break;
case '+':sum = num2+num1;break;
case '-':sum = num2-num1;break;
}
s.push(sum);
}else if (Character.isDigit(ch)){
s.push((double)Character.getNumericValue(ch));
}else{
throw new Exception();
}
}
return s.pop();
}
}