二叉排序树的相关操作

#include <IOSTREAM.H>
#include <STDLIB.H>
//二叉树的生成和释放
typedef struct Node
{
    int data;
    struct Node * pParent;
    struct Node * pLeftChild;
    struct Node * pRightChild;
}Node;

Node * Create_BTree(int *array,Node* pParent=NULL)//二叉排序树的创建,按照先序遍历的方法进行构造
{
    static int i=0;
    if (array[i]==0)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    Node *temp=(Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    temp->data=array[i];
    temp->pParent=pParent;
    i++;
    temp->pLeftChild=Create_BTree(array,temp);
    i++;
    temp->pRightChild=Create_BTree(array,temp);
    return temp;
}
void Mid_Order(Node* tree)//二叉排序树的中序遍历
{
    if (tree==NULL)
    {
        return;
    }
    Mid_Order(tree->pLeftChild);
    cout<<tree->data<<" ";
    Mid_Order(tree->pRightChild);
}
void Destroy_BTree(Node* tree)//二叉排序树的是否
{
    if (tree==NULL)
    {
        return;
    }
    Destroy_BTree(tree->pLeftChild);
    Destroy_BTree(tree->pRightChild);
    free(tree);
}
Node* Tree_Search(Node* tree,int x)//二叉排序树的查找
{
    Node* temp=tree;
    while(temp)
    {
        if(temp->data==x)
            break;
        else if(temp->data>x)
            temp=temp->pLeftChild;
        else
            temp=temp->pRightChild;
    }
    return temp;
}
Node * Tree_Minimum(Node* tree)//二叉排序树的最小节点
{
    while(tree&&tree->pLeftChild)
    {
        tree=tree->pLeftChild;
    }
    return tree;
}
Node * Tree_Maximum(Node* tree)//二叉排序树的最大节点
{
    while(tree&&tree->pRightChild)
    {
        tree=tree->pRightChild;
    }
    return tree;
}
Node * Tree_Successor(Node *p)//返回节点p的后继//中序遍历
{
    if(p==NULL)
        return p;
    else if(p->pRightChild)
        return Tree_Minimum(p->pRightChild);
    else
    {
        while(p->pParent&&p->pParent->pRightChild==p)
            p=p->pParent;
        return p->pParent;
    }

}
Node *Tree_PreDecessor(Node* p)//中序遍历 求p的前驱节点
{
    if (p==NULL)
        return p;
    else if(p->pLeftChild)
        return Tree_Maximum(p->pLeftChild);
    else
    {
        while(p->pParent&&p->pParent->pLeftChild==p)
            p=p->pParent;
        return p->pParent;
    }
}
void  Tree_Insert(Node* &tree,int x)//给二叉排序树插入新节点
{
    Node * pNodeNew=(Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    pNodeNew->pLeftChild=NULL;
    pNodeNew->pRightChild=NULL;
    pNodeNew->data=x;
    if(tree==NULL)
    {
        pNodeNew->pParent=NULL;
        tree=pNodeNew;
        return;
    }
    Node * pTempParent=NULL,*pTemp=tree;
    while(pTemp)
    {
        pTempParent=pTemp;
        if (pTemp->data<x)
        {
            pTemp=pTemp->pRightChild;
        } 
        else
        {
            pTemp=pTemp->pLeftChild;
        }
    }
    pNodeNew->pParent=pTempParent;
    if (pTempParent->data<x)
    {
        pTempParent->pRightChild=pNodeNew;
    }
    else
        pTempParent->pLeftChild=pNodeNew;
}
void Tree_Delete(Node* &tree,Node *p)//删除二叉排序树中一个节点
{
    if(p->pLeftChild==NULL&&p->pRightChild==NULL)//删除叶节点
    {
        Node *pParent=p->pParent;
        if (pParent)
        {
            if (pParent->data<p->data)
            {
                pParent->pRightChild=NULL;
            }
            else
                pParent->pLeftChild=NULL;
            free(p);
        } 
        else
        {
            tree=NULL;
            free(p);
        }
    }
    else if (p->pLeftChild&&p->pRightChild==NULL||p->pRightChild&&p->pLeftChild==NULL)//只有一个子树
    {
        Node *pParent=p->pParent;
        if (pParent)
        {
            if (pParent->data<p->data)//子树连到父节点的右孩子
            {
                if(p->pLeftChild)//哪个子树不为空连哪个
                {
                    pParent->pRightChild=p->pLeftChild;
                    p->pLeftChild->pParent=pParent;
                }
                else
                {
                    pParent->pRightChild=p->pRightChild;
                    p->pRightChild->pParent=pParent;
                }
                free(p);
            }
            else
            {
                if(p->pLeftChild)//哪个子树不为空连哪个
                {
                    pParent->pLeftChild=p->pLeftChild;
                    p->pLeftChild->pParent=pParent;
                }
                else
                {
                    pParent->pLeftChild=p->pRightChild;
                    p->pRightChild->pParent=pParent;
                }
                free(p);    
            }
        } 
        else
        {
            if(p->pLeftChild)
            {
                p->pLeftChild->pParent=NULL;
                tree=p->pLeftChild;
            }
            else
            {
                p->pRightChild->pParent=NULL;
                tree=p->pRightChild;
            }
            free(p);
        }
    }else//有两个子树
    {
        Node *temp=Tree_Maximum(p->pLeftChild);
        int x=p->data;p->data=temp->data;temp->data=x;
        Tree_Delete(tree,temp);
    }
}
void main()
{
    int array[]={15,6,3,2,0,0,4,0,0,7,0,13,9,0,0,0,18,17,0,0,20,0,0};
    Node *tree=Create_BTree(array);
    
    Tree_Insert(tree,21);
    Mid_Order(tree);
    cout<<endl;
    Node *temp=Tree_Search(tree,7);//查找
    Tree_Delete(tree,temp);
    Mid_Order(tree);
    cout<<endl;
    Destroy_BTree(tree);
}

posted on 2012-10-26 17:04  为梦飞翔  阅读(928)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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