Apache httpd服务——安装
yum安装
安装:
yum -y install httpd
配置文件:
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
和
/etc/httpd/conf.d/*.conf
下所有以.conf结尾的文件
服务控制:
systemctl start|restart|stop|reload httpd
站点网页文档根目录:
/var/www/html
模块文件路径:
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules
主程序文件:
/usr/sbin/httpd
主进程文件:
/run/httpd/httpd.pid
日志文件目录:
/var/log/httpd
离线帮助文档包:
yum -y install httpd-manual
重启服务后在浏览器中输入 http://IP/manual/
即可使用
编译安装
系统环境:CentOS6.9
arp版本:1.6
# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
arp-util版本:1.6
# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
httpd版本:2.4
# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
1)安装需要的包
~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel expat-devel pcre-devel
2)配置编译安装
~]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz ~]# cp -a apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr-util ~]# cp -a apr-1.6.3 httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr ~]# cd httpd-2.4.33 httpd-2.4.33]# ./configure --prefix=/data/httpd24 \ --enable-so \ --enable-ssl \ --enable-cgi \ --enable-rewrite \ --with-zlib \ --with-pcre \ --with-included-apr \ --enable-modules=most \ --enable-mpms-shared=all \ --with-mpm=prefork httpd-2.4.33]# make -j 4 && make install
3)配置环境变量
~]# echo 'export PATH=/data/httpd24/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh ~]# echo 'MANPATH /data/httpd24/man' >> /etc/man.config
~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh ~]# source /etc/man.config
4)启动服务并测试
~]# apachectl start