iOS开发多线程篇—线程间的通信
一、简单说明
线程间通信:在1个进程中,线程往往不是孤立存在的,多个线程之间需要经常进行通信
线程间通信的体现
1个线程传递数据给另1个线程
在1个线程中执行完特定任务后,转到另1个线程继续执行任务
线程间通信常用方法
- (void)performSelectorOnMainThread:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(id)arg waitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait;
- (void)performSelector:(SEL)aSelector onThread:(NSThread *)thr withObject:(id)arg waitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait;
线程间通信示例 – 图片下载
代码1:
- //
- // YYViewController.m
- // 06-NSThread04-线程间通信
- //
- // Created by apple on 14-6-23.
- // Copyright (c) 2014年 itcase. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import "YYViewController.h"
- @interface YYViewController ()
- @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *iconView;
- @end
- @implementation YYViewController
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- }
- -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
- {
- // 在子线程中调用download方法下载图片
- [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(download) withObject:nil];
- }
- -(void)download
- {
- //1.根据URL下载图片
- //从网络中下载图片
- NSURL *urlstr=[NSURL URLWithString:@"fdsf"];
- //把图片转换为二进制的数据
- NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:urlstr];//这一行操作会比较耗时
- //把数据转换成图片
- UIImage *image=[UIImage imageWithData:data];
- //2.回到主线程中设置图片
- [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(settingImage:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO];
- }
- //设置显示图片
- -(void)settingImage:(UIImage *)image
- {
- self.iconView.image=image;
- }
- @end
代码2:
- //
- // YYViewController.m
- // 06-NSThread04-线程间通信
- //
- // Created by apple on 14-6-23.
- // Copyright (c) 2014年 itcase. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import "YYViewController.h"
- #import <NSData.h>
- @interface YYViewController ()
- @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *iconView;
- @end
- @implementation YYViewController
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- }
- -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
- {
- // 在子线程中调用download方法下载图片
- [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(download) withObject:nil];
- }
- -(void)download
- {
- //1.根据URL下载图片
- //从网络中下载图片
- NSURL *urlstr=[NSURL URLWithString:@"fdsf"];
- //把图片转换为二进制的数据
- NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:urlstr];//这一行操作会比较耗时
- //把数据转换成图片
- UIImage *image=[UIImage imageWithData:data];
- //2.回到主线程中设置图片
- //第一种方式
- // [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(settingImage:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO];
- //第二种方式
- // [self.imageView performSelector:@selector(setImage:) onThread:[NSThread mainThread] withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO];
- //第三种方式
- [self.iconView performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(setImage:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO];
- }
- //设置显示图片
- //-(void)settingImage:(UIImage *)image
- //{
- // self.iconView.image=image;
- //}
- @end