一个pygame小练习
如果不想看过程，可直接跳到结尾 有完整代码
游戏截图：
第一部分代码
#最开始的方框矩形代码
import pygame
pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((500,500))
pygame.display.set_caption("First Game")
x = 50
y = 50
width = 40
height = 60
vel = 5
isJump = False
jumpCount = 10
run = True
while run:
pygame.time.delay(100)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and x > vel:
x -= vel
if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and x < 500 - vel - width:
x += vel
if not(isJump):
if keys[pygame.K_UP] and y > vel:
y -= vel
if keys[pygame.K_DOWN] and y < 500 - height - vel:
y += vel
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
isJump = True
else:
if jumpCount >= -10:
y -= (jumpCount * abs(jumpCount)) * 0.5
jumpCount -= 1
else:
jumpCount = 10
isJump = False
win.fill((0,0,0))
pygame.draw.rect(win, (255,0,0), (x, y, width, height))
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
import pygame
pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((500,480))
pygame.display.set_caption("First Game")
#加载背景图片
walkRight = [pygame.image.load('R1.png'), pygame.image.load('R2.png'), pygame.image.load('R3.png'), pygame.image.load('R4.png'), pygame.image.load('R5.png'), pygame.image.load('R6.png'), pygame.image.load('R7.png'), pygame.image.load('R8.png'), pygame.image.load('R9.png')]
walkLeft = [pygame.image.load('L1.png'), pygame.image.load('L2.png'), pygame.image.load('L3.png'), pygame.image.load('L4.png'), pygame.image.load('L5.png'), pygame.image.load('L6.png'), pygame.image.load('L7.png'), pygame.image.load('L8.png'), pygame.image.load('L9.png')]
bg = pygame.image.load('bg.jpg')
char = pygame.image.load('standing.png')
#这几个常量代表什么意思
x = 50
y = 50
width = 40
height = 60
vel = 5
clock = pygame.time.Clock()#在主循环外部使用clock = pygame.time.Clock() 创建一个时钟对象，并在主循环内部写入clock.tick(27)
isJump = False
jumpCount = 10
#定义人物初始位置
left = False
right = False
walkCount = 0
def redrawGameWindow():
# 现在有9个图像用于我们的行走动画，如果想在3帧中显示相同的图像，使用数字27作为walkCount的上限，
#因为27/3 = 9 每个动画3次。
global walkCount
win.blit(bg,(0,0))
if walkCount + 1 >=27:
walkCount = 0
if left:
win.blit(walkLeft[walkCount//3],(x,y))
walkCount += 1
elif right:
win.blit(walkRight[walkCount//3],(x,y))
walkCount += 1
else:
win.blit(char,(x,y))
walkCount = 0
pygame.display.update()
run = True
while run:
clock.tick(27)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and x > vel:
x -= vel
left = True
right = False
if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and x < 500 - vel - width:
x += vel
left = True
right = False
else:#如果角色没有移动，我们将左和右设置为false，并重置动画计数器 (walkCount)
left = True
right = False
walkCount = 0
if not(isJump):#玩家不跳的情况
if keys[pygame.K_UP] and y > vel:
y -= vel
if keys[pygame.K_DOWN] and y < 500 - height - vel:
y += vel
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
isJump = True
else: #如果跳会发生什么
if jumpCount >= -10:
y-=(jumpCount * abs(jumpCount)) * 0.5
jumpCount -=1
else:
jumpCount = 10
isJump = False
redrawGameWindow()
pygame.quit()
但有点小问题，人物没有面向正前方，以及只有后退有动画
优化之后的：
import pygame
pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((500,480))
pygame.display.set_caption("First Game")
walkRight = [pygame.image.load('R1.png'), pygame.image.load('R2.png'), pygame.image.load('R3.png'), pygame.image.load('R4.png'), pygame.image.load('R5.png'), pygame.image.load('R6.png'), pygame.image.load('R7.png'), pygame.image.load('R8.png'), pygame.image.load('R9.png')]
walkLeft = [pygame.image.load('L1.png'), pygame.image.load('L2.png'), pygame.image.load('L3.png'), pygame.image.load('L4.png'), pygame.image.load('L5.png'), pygame.image.load('L6.png'), pygame.image.load('L7.png'), pygame.image.load('L8.png'), pygame.image.load('L9.png')]
bg = pygame.image.load('bg.jpg')
char = pygame.image.load('standing.png')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
class player(object):
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.vel = 5
self.isJump = False
self.left = False
self.right = False
self.walkCount = 0
self.jumpCount = 10
def draw(self, win):
if self.walkCount + 1 >= 27:
self.walkCount = 0
if self.left:
win.blit(walkLeft[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
elif self.right:
win.blit(walkRight[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount +=1
else:
win.blit(char, (self.x,self.y))
def redrawGameWindow():
win.blit(bg, (0,0))
man.draw(win)
pygame.display.update()
#mainloop
man = player(200, 410, 64,64)
run = True
while run:
clock.tick(27)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and man.x > man.vel:
man.x -= man.vel
man.left = True
man.right = False
elif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and man.x < 500 - man.width - man.vel:
man.x += man.vel
man.right = True
man.left = False
else:
man.right = False
man.left = False
man.walkCount = 0
if not(man.isJump):
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
man.isJump = True
man.right = False
man.left = False
man.walkCount = 0
else:
if man.jumpCount >= -10:
neg = 1
if man.jumpCount < 0:
neg = -1
man.y -= (man.jumpCount ** 2) * 0.5 * neg
man.jumpCount -= 1
else:
man.isJump = False
man.jumpCount = 10
redrawGameWindow()
pygame.quit()
射击子弹代码
import pygame
pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((500,480))
pygame.display.set_caption("First Game")
walkRight = [pygame.image.load('R1.png'), pygame.image.load('R2.png'), pygame.image.load('R3.png'), pygame.image.load('R4.png'), pygame.image.load('R5.png'), pygame.image.load('R6.png'), pygame.image.load('R7.png'), pygame.image.load('R8.png'), pygame.image.load('R9.png')]
walkLeft = [pygame.image.load('L1.png'), pygame.image.load('L2.png'), pygame.image.load('L3.png'), pygame.image.load('L4.png'), pygame.image.load('L5.png'), pygame.image.load('L6.png'), pygame.image.load('L7.png'), pygame.image.load('L8.png'), pygame.image.load('L9.png')]
bg = pygame.image.load('bg.jpg')
char = pygame.image.load('standing.png')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
class player(object):
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.vel = 5
self.isJump = False
self.left = False
self.right = False
self.walkCount = 0
self.jumpCount = 10
#new
def draw(self, win):
if self.walkCount + 1 >= 27:
self.walkCount = 0
if not(self.standing):
if self.left:
win.blit(walkLeft[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
elif self.right:
win.blit(walkRight[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount +=1
else:
if self.right:
win.blit(walkRight[0],(self.x,self.y))
else:
win.blit(walkLeft[0],(self.x,self.y))
class projectile(object):
def __init__(self,x,y,radius,color,facing):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.radius = radius
self.color = color
self.facing = facing
self.vel = 8*facing
def draw(self,win):
pyg.draw.circle(win,self.color,(self.x,self.y),self.radius)
def redrawGameWindow():
win.blit(bg, (0,0))
man.draw(win)####new 在redrawGameWindow()中绘制子弹
for bullet in bullets:
bullets.draw(win)
pygame.display.update()
#mainloop
man = player(200, 410, 64,64)
bullets = [] #用于储存子弹对象
run = True
while run:
clock.tick(27)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
#这个循环用于移动子弹，在离开屏幕时将其删除
for bullet in bullets:
if bullet.x <500 and bullet.x > 0:
bullet.x += bullet.vel
else:
bullets.pop(bullets.index(bullet))
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
###########
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
if man.left:
facing = -1
else:
facing = 1
#子弹数不超过五个
if len(bullets) < 5: #//是取余的意思。
bullets.append(projectile(round(man.x + man.width //2)，round(man.y + man.height//2),6,(0,0,0),facing))
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and man.x > man.vel:
man.x -= man.vel
man.left = True
man.right = False
man.standing = False #new
elif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and man.x < 500 - man.width - man.vel:
man.x += man.vel
man.right = True
man.left = False
man.standing = False
else:
man.standing = True
man.walkCount = 0
if not(man.isJump):
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
man.isJump = True
man.right = False
man.left = False
man.walkCount = 0
else:
if man.jumpCount >= -10:
neg = 1
if man.jumpCount < 0:
neg = -1
man.y -= (man.jumpCount ** 2) * 0.5 * neg
man.jumpCount -= 1
else:
man.isJump = False
man.jumpCount = 10
redrawGameWindow()
pygame.quit()
敌类
import pygame
pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((500,480))
pygame.display.set_caption("First Game")
walkRight = [pygame.image.load('R1.png'), pygame.image.load('R2.png'), pygame.image.load('R3.png'), pygame.image.load('R4.png'), pygame.image.load('R5.png'), pygame.image.load('R6.png'), pygame.image.load('R7.png'), pygame.image.load('R8.png'), pygame.image.load('R9.png')]
walkLeft = [pygame.image.load('L1.png'), pygame.image.load('L2.png'), pygame.image.load('L3.png'), pygame.image.load('L4.png'), pygame.image.load('L5.png'), pygame.image.load('L6.png'), pygame.image.load('L7.png'), pygame.image.load('L8.png'), pygame.image.load('L9.png')]
bg = pygame.image.load('bg.jpg')
char = pygame.image.load('standing.png')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
class player(object):
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.vel = 5
self.isJump = False
self.left = False
self.right = False
self.walkCount = 0
self.jumpCount = 10
self.standing = True
#new
def draw(self, win):
if self.walkCount + 1 >= 27:
self.walkCount = 0
if not(self.standing):
if self.left:
win.blit(walkLeft[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
elif self.right:
win.blit(walkRight[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount +=1
else:
if self.right:
win.blit(walkRight[0],(self.x,self.y))
else:
win.blit(walkLeft[0],(self.x,self.y))
class projectile(object):
def __init__(self,x,y,radius,color,facing):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.radius = radius
self.color = color
self.facing = facing
self.vel = 8*facing
def draw(self,win):
pygame.draw.circle(win,self.color,(self.x,self.y),self.radius)
#思考一下写代码时类的位置和顺序
class enemy(object):
walkRight = [pygame.image.load('R1E.png'), pygame.image.load('R2E.png'), pygame.image.load('R3E.png'), pygame.image.load('R4E.png'), pygame.image.load('R5E.png'), pygame.image.load('R6E.png'), pygame.image.load('R7E.png'), pygame.image.load('R8E.png'), pygame.image.load('R9E.png'), pygame.image.load('R10E.png'), pygame.image.load('R11E.png')]
walkLeft = [pygame.image.load('L1E.png'), pygame.image.load('L2E.png'), pygame.image.load('L3E.png'), pygame.image.load('L4E.png'), pygame.image.load('L5E.png'), pygame.image.load('L6E.png'), pygame.image.load('L7E.png'), pygame.image.load('L8E.png'), pygame.image.load('L9E.png'), pygame.image.load('L10E.png'), pygame.image.load('L11E.png')]
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height,end):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.path = [x,end] #敌人的初始位置
self.walkCount = 0
self.vel = 3
def draw(self,win):
self.move()
if self.walkCount + 1>=33:
self.walkCount = 0
if self.vel > 0:
win.blit(self.walkRight[self.walkCount//3],(self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
else:
win.blit(self.walkLeft[self.walkCount//3],(self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
def move(self):
if self.vel > 0:
if self.x < self.path[1] + self.vel:
self.x += self.vel
else:
self.vel = self.vel * -1
self.x += self.vel
self.walkCount = 0
else:
if self.x > self.path[0] - self.vel:
self.x += self.vel
else:
self.vel = self.vel * -1
self.x += self.vel
self.walkCount = 0
def redrawGameWindow():
win.blit(bg, (0,0))
man.draw(win)####new 在redrawGameWindow()中绘制子弹
goblin.draw(win)
for bullet in bullets:
bullet.draw(win)
pygame.display.update()
#mainloop
man = player(200, 410, 64,64)
goblin = enemy(100,410,64,64,300)
bullets = [] #用于储存子弹对象
run = True
while run:
clock.tick(27)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
#这个循环用于移动子弹，在离开屏幕时将其删除
for bullet in bullets:
if bullet.x <500 and bullet.x > 0:
bullet.x += bullet.vel
else:
bullets.pop(bullets.index(bullet))
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
###########
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
if man.left:
facing = -1
else:
facing = 1
#子弹数不超过五个
if len(bullets) < 5: #//是取余的意思。
bullets.append(projectile(round(man.x + man.width //2),round(man.y + man.height//2),6,(0,0,0),facing))
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and man.x > man.vel:
man.x -= man.vel
man.left = True
man.right = False
man.standing = False #new
elif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and man.x < 500 - man.width - man.vel:
man.x += man.vel
man.right = True
man.left = False
man.standing = False
else:
man.standing = True
man.walkCount = 0
if not(man.isJump):
if keys[pygame.K_UP]:
man.isJump = True
man.right = False
man.left = False
man.walkCount = 0
else:
if man.jumpCount >= -10:
neg = 1
if man.jumpCount < 0:
neg = -1
man.y -= (man.jumpCount ** 2) * 0.5 * neg
man.jumpCount -= 1
else:
man.isJump = False
man.jumpCount = 10
redrawGameWindow()
pygame.quit()
你是否注意到这里有一个子弹故障（一次性射出多个子弹）
碰撞/玩家类
要判断子弹是否击中妖精或者妖精是否碰到玩家
主要逻辑：
如果子弹的 x 和 y 坐标位于敌人的命中框中，我们就说这些物体发生了碰撞。
if bullet.y - bullet.radius < goblin.hitbox[1] + goblin.hitbox[3] and bullet.y + bullet.radius > goblin.hitbox[1]: # Checks x coords
if bullet.x + bullet.radius > goblin.hitbox[0] and bullet.x - bullet.radius < goblin.hitbox[0] + goblin.hitbox[2]: # Checks y coords
goblin.hit() # calls enemy hit method
bullets.pop(bullets.index(bullet)) # removes bullet from bullet list
完整代码：
import pygame
pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((500,480))
pygame.display.set_caption("First Game")
walkRight = [pygame.image.load('R1.png'), pygame.image.load('R2.png'), pygame.image.load('R3.png'), pygame.image.load('R4.png'), pygame.image.load('R5.png'), pygame.image.load('R6.png'), pygame.image.load('R7.png'), pygame.image.load('R8.png'), pygame.image.load('R9.png')]
walkLeft = [pygame.image.load('L1.png'), pygame.image.load('L2.png'), pygame.image.load('L3.png'), pygame.image.load('L4.png'), pygame.image.load('L5.png'), pygame.image.load('L6.png'), pygame.image.load('L7.png'), pygame.image.load('L8.png'), pygame.image.load('L9.png')]
bg = pygame.image.load('bg.jpg')
char = pygame.image.load('standing.png')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
class player(object):
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.vel = 5
self.isJump = False
self.left = False
self.right = False
self.walkCount = 0
self.jumpCount = 10
self.standing = True
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17,self.y + 11,29,52)
#new
def draw(self, win):
if self.walkCount + 1 >= 27:
self.walkCount = 0
if not(self.standing):
if self.left:
win.blit(walkLeft[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
elif self.right:
win.blit(walkRight[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount +=1
else:
if self.right:
win.blit(walkRight[0],(self.x,self.y))
else:
win.blit(walkLeft[0],(self.x,self.y))
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17,self.y + 11,29,52)
pygame.draw.rect(win,(255,0,0),self.hitbox,2)
class projectile(object):
def __init__(self,x,y,radius,color,facing):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.radius = radius
self.color = color
self.facing = facing
self.vel = 8*facing
def draw(self,win):
pygame.draw.circle(win,self.color,(self.x,self.y),self.radius)
#思考一下写代码时类的位置和顺序
class enemy(object):
walkRight = [pygame.image.load('R1E.png'), pygame.image.load('R2E.png'), pygame.image.load('R3E.png'), pygame.image.load('R4E.png'), pygame.image.load('R5E.png'), pygame.image.load('R6E.png'), pygame.image.load('R7E.png'), pygame.image.load('R8E.png'), pygame.image.load('R9E.png'), pygame.image.load('R10E.png'), pygame.image.load('R11E.png')]
walkLeft = [pygame.image.load('L1E.png'), pygame.image.load('L2E.png'), pygame.image.load('L3E.png'), pygame.image.load('L4E.png'), pygame.image.load('L5E.png'), pygame.image.load('L6E.png'), pygame.image.load('L7E.png'), pygame.image.load('L8E.png'), pygame.image.load('L9E.png'), pygame.image.load('L10E.png'), pygame.image.load('L11E.png')]
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height,end):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.path = [x,end] #敌人的初始位置
self.walkCount = 0
self.vel = 3
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17, self.y + 2, 31, 57)
def draw(self,win):
self.move()
if self.walkCount + 1>=33:
self.walkCount = 0
if self.vel > 0:
win.blit(self.walkRight[self.walkCount//3],(self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
else:
win.blit(self.walkLeft[self.walkCount//3],(self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17,self.y + 11,29,52)
pygame.draw.rect(win,(255,0,0),self.hitbox,2)
def move(self):
if self.vel > 0:
if self.x < self.path[1] + self.vel:
self.x += self.vel
else:
self.vel = self.vel * -1
self.x += self.vel
self.walkCount = 0
else:
if self.x > self.path[0] - self.vel:
self.x += self.vel
else:
self.vel = self.vel * -1
self.x += self.vel
self.walkCount = 0
def hit(self):
print('hit')
def redrawGameWindow():
win.blit(bg, (0,0))
man.draw(win)####new 在redrawGameWindow()中绘制子弹
goblin.draw(win)
for bullet in bullets:
bullet.draw(win)
pygame.display.update()
#mainloop
man = player(200, 410, 64,64)
goblin = enemy(100,410,64,64,300)
shootLoop = 0
bullets = [] #用于储存子弹对象
run = True
while run:
clock.tick(27)
#解决子弹故障
if shootLoop > 0:
shootLoop += 1
if shootLoop > 3:
shootLoop = 0
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
#这个循环用于移动子弹，在离开屏幕时将其删除
for bullet in bullets:
####这里的逻辑一定要理清
if bullet.y - bullet.radius < goblin.hitbox[1]+goblin.hitbox[3] and bullet.y + bullet.radius > goblin.hitbox[1]:
if bullet.x + bullet.radius > goblin.hitbox[0] and bullet.x - bullet.radius < goblin.hitbox[0] + goblin.hitbox[2]:
goblin.hit()
bullets.pop(bullets.index(bullet))
if bullet.x <500 and bullet.x > 0:
bullet.x += bullet.vel
else:
bullets.pop(bullets.index(bullet))
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
###########修改空格事件
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE] and shootLoop == 0:
if man.left:
facing = -1
else:
facing = 1
#子弹数不超过五个
if len(bullets) < 5: #//是取余的意思。
bullets.append(projectile(round(man.x + man.width //2),round(man.y + man.height//2),6,(0,0,0),facing))
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and man.x > man.vel:
man.x -= man.vel
man.left = True
man.right = False
man.standing = False #new
elif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and man.x < 500 - man.width - man.vel:
man.x += man.vel
man.right = True
man.left = False
man.standing = False
else:
man.standing = True
man.walkCount = 0
if not(man.isJump):
if keys[pygame.K_UP]:
man.isJump = True
man.right = False
man.left = False
man.walkCount = 0
else:
if man.jumpCount >= -10:
neg = 1
if man.jumpCount < 0:
neg = -1
man.y -= (man.jumpCount ** 2) * 0.5 * neg
man.jumpCount -= 1
else:
man.isJump = False
man.jumpCount = 10
redrawGameWindow()
pygame.quit()
得分和生命条
import pygame
pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((500,480))
pygame.display.set_caption("First Game")
walkRight = [pygame.image.load('R1.png'), pygame.image.load('R2.png'), pygame.image.load('R3.png'), pygame.image.load('R4.png'), pygame.image.load('R5.png'), pygame.image.load('R6.png'), pygame.image.load('R7.png'), pygame.image.load('R8.png'), pygame.image.load('R9.png')]
walkLeft = [pygame.image.load('L1.png'), pygame.image.load('L2.png'), pygame.image.load('L3.png'), pygame.image.load('L4.png'), pygame.image.load('L5.png'), pygame.image.load('L6.png'), pygame.image.load('L7.png'), pygame.image.load('L8.png'), pygame.image.load('L9.png')]
bg = pygame.image.load('bg.jpg')
char = pygame.image.load('standing.png')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
score = 0
class player(object):
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.vel = 5
self.isJump = False
self.left = False
self.right = False
self.walkCount = 0
self.jumpCount = 10
self.standing = True
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17,self.y + 11,29,52)
#new
def draw(self, win):
if self.walkCount + 1 >= 27:
self.walkCount = 0
if not(self.standing):
if self.left:
win.blit(walkLeft[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
elif self.right:
win.blit(walkRight[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount +=1
else:
if self.right:
win.blit(walkRight[0],(self.x,self.y))
else:
win.blit(walkLeft[0],(self.x,self.y))
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17,self.y + 11,29,52)
#pygame.draw.rect(win,(255,0,0),self.hitbox,2)
class projectile(object):
def __init__(self,x,y,radius,color,facing):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.radius = radius
self.color = color
self.facing = facing
self.vel = 8*facing
def draw(self,win):
pygame.draw.circle(win,self.color,(self.x,self.y),self.radius)
#思考一下写代码时类的位置和顺序
class enemy(object):
walkRight = [pygame.image.load('R1E.png'), pygame.image.load('R2E.png'), pygame.image.load('R3E.png'), pygame.image.load('R4E.png'), pygame.image.load('R5E.png'), pygame.image.load('R6E.png'), pygame.image.load('R7E.png'), pygame.image.load('R8E.png'), pygame.image.load('R9E.png'), pygame.image.load('R10E.png'), pygame.image.load('R11E.png')]
walkLeft = [pygame.image.load('L1E.png'), pygame.image.load('L2E.png'), pygame.image.load('L3E.png'), pygame.image.load('L4E.png'), pygame.image.load('L5E.png'), pygame.image.load('L6E.png'), pygame.image.load('L7E.png'), pygame.image.load('L8E.png'), pygame.image.load('L9E.png'), pygame.image.load('L10E.png'), pygame.image.load('L11E.png')]
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height,end):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.path = [x,end] #敌人的初始位置
self.walkCount = 0
self.vel = 3
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17, self.y + 2, 31, 57)
self.health = 10
self.visible = True
def draw(self,win):
self.move()
if self.visible:
if self.walkCount + 1>=33:
self.walkCount = 0
if self.vel > 0:
win.blit(self.walkRight[self.walkCount//3],(self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
else:
win.blit(self.walkLeft[self.walkCount//3],(self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
###这里有点难度，要好好理解一下
#这段代码将绘制两个矩形，一个绿色一个红色，每次击中敌人，都会改变绿色举行的宽度）覆盖红色
#当哥布林被击中时他会向下移动
pygame.draw.rect(win,(255,0,0),(self.hitbox[0],self.hitbox[1]- 20,50,10))
pygame.draw.rect(win,(0,128,0),(self.hitbox[0],self.hitbox[1]- 20,50-(5*(10-self.health)),10))
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17,self.y + 2,31,57)
#pygame.draw.rect(win,(255,0,0),self.hitbox,2)
def move(self):
if self.vel > 0:
if self.x < self.path[1] + self.vel:
self.x += self.vel
else:
self.vel = self.vel * -1
#self.x += self.vel
self.walkCount = 0
else:
if self.x > self.path[0] - self.vel:
self.x += self.vel
else:
self.vel = self.vel * -1
#self.x += self.vel
self.walkCount = 0
def hit(self):
if self.health > 0:
self.health -= 1
else:
self.visible = False
print('hit')
def redrawGameWindow():
win.blit(bg, (0,0))
text = font.render('Score:'+str(score),1,(0,0,0))
win.blit(text,(390,10))#blit是绘制函数
man.draw(win)####new 在redrawGameWindow()中绘制子弹
goblin.draw(win)
for bullet in bullets:
bullet.draw(win)
pygame.display.update()
#mainloop
font = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans',30,True) #三个参数分别是 字体，大小，加粗
man = player(200, 410, 64,64)
goblin = enemy(100,410,64,64,300)
shootLoop = 0
bullets = [] #用于储存子弹对象
run = True
while run:
clock.tick(27)
#解决子弹故障
if shootLoop > 0:
shootLoop += 1
if shootLoop > 3:
shootLoop = 0
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
#这个循环用于移动子弹，在离开屏幕时将其删除
for bullet in bullets:
####这里的逻辑一定要理清
if bullet.y - bullet.radius < goblin.hitbox[1]+goblin.hitbox[3] and bullet.y + bullet.radius > goblin.hitbox[1]:
if bullet.x + bullet.radius > goblin.hitbox[0] and bullet.x - bullet.radius < goblin.hitbox[0] + goblin.hitbox[2]:
goblin.hit()
bullets.pop(bullets.index(bullet))
if bullet.x <500 and bullet.x > 0:
bullet.x += bullet.vel
else:
bullets.pop(bullets.index(bullet))
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
###########修改空格事件
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE] and shootLoop == 0:
if man.left:
facing = -1
else:
facing = 1
#子弹数不超过五个
if len(bullets) < 5: #//是取余的意思。
bullets.append(projectile(round(man.x + man.width //2),round(man.y + man.height//2),6,(0,0,0),facing))
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and man.x > man.vel:
man.x -= man.vel
man.left = True
man.right = False
man.standing = False #new
elif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and man.x < 500 - man.width - man.vel:
man.x += man.vel
man.right = True
man.left = False
man.standing = False
else:
man.standing = True
man.walkCount = 0
if not(man.isJump):
if keys[pygame.K_UP]:
man.isJump = True
man.right = False
man.left = False
man.walkCount = 0
else:
if man.jumpCount >= -10:
neg = 1
if man.jumpCount < 0:
neg = -1
man.y -= (man.jumpCount ** 2) * 0.5 * neg
man.jumpCount -= 1
else:
man.isJump = False
man.jumpCount = 10
redrawGameWindow()
pygame.quit()
音效和音乐
import pygame
pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((500,480))
pygame.display.set_caption("First Game")
walkRight = [pygame.image.load('R1.png'), pygame.image.load('R2.png'), pygame.image.load('R3.png'), pygame.image.load('R4.png'), pygame.image.load('R5.png'), pygame.image.load('R6.png'), pygame.image.load('R7.png'), pygame.image.load('R8.png'), pygame.image.load('R9.png')]
walkLeft = [pygame.image.load('L1.png'), pygame.image.load('L2.png'), pygame.image.load('L3.png'), pygame.image.load('L4.png'), pygame.image.load('L5.png'), pygame.image.load('L6.png'), pygame.image.load('L7.png'), pygame.image.load('L8.png'), pygame.image.load('L9.png')]
bg = pygame.image.load('bg.jpg')
char = pygame.image.load('standing.png')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
bulletSound = pygame.mixer.Sound('Game_bullet.mp3')
hitSound = pygame.mixer.Sound('Game_hit.mp3')
music = pygame.mixer.music.load('music.mp3')
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)#连续播放，定义音乐变量（后面要写循环
score = 0
class player(object):
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.vel = 5
self.isJump = False
self.left = False
self.right = False
self.walkCount = 0
self.jumpCount = 10
self.standing = True
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17,self.y + 11,29,52)
#new
def draw(self, win):
if self.walkCount + 1 >= 27:
self.walkCount = 0
if not(self.standing):
if self.left:
win.blit(walkLeft[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
elif self.right:
win.blit(walkRight[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount +=1
else:
if self.right:
win.blit(walkRight[0],(self.x,self.y))
else:
win.blit(walkLeft[0],(self.x,self.y))
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17,self.y + 11,29,52)
#pygame.draw.rect(win,(255,0,0),self.hitbox,2)
#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!两个hit不要写错地方了。 要在敌人的击中方法中
def hit(self):
self.x = 60
self.y = 410
self.walkCount = 0
font1 = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans',100)
text = font1.render('-5',1,(255,0,0))
win.blit(text,(250 - (text.get_width()/2),200))
pygame.display.update()
i = 0
while i < 300:
pygame.time.delay(10)
i += 1
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
i = 301
pygame.quit()
class projectile(object):
def __init__(self,x,y,radius,color,facing):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.radius = radius
self.color = color
self.facing = facing
self.vel = 8*facing
def draw(self,win):
pygame.draw.circle(win,self.color,(self.x,self.y),self.radius)
#思考一下写代码时类的位置和顺序
class enemy(object):
walkRight = [pygame.image.load('R1E.png'), pygame.image.load('R2E.png'), pygame.image.load('R3E.png'), pygame.image.load('R4E.png'), pygame.image.load('R5E.png'), pygame.image.load('R6E.png'), pygame.image.load('R7E.png'), pygame.image.load('R8E.png'), pygame.image.load('R9E.png'), pygame.image.load('R10E.png'), pygame.image.load('R11E.png')]
walkLeft = [pygame.image.load('L1E.png'), pygame.image.load('L2E.png'), pygame.image.load('L3E.png'), pygame.image.load('L4E.png'), pygame.image.load('L5E.png'), pygame.image.load('L6E.png'), pygame.image.load('L7E.png'), pygame.image.load('L8E.png'), pygame.image.load('L9E.png'), pygame.image.load('L10E.png'), pygame.image.load('L11E.png')]
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height,end):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.end = end
self.path = [self.x,self.end] #敌人的初始位置
self.walkCount = 0
self.vel = 3
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17, self.y + 2, 31, 57)
self.health = 10
self.visible = True
def draw(self,win):
self.move()
if self.visible:
if self.walkCount + 1>=33:
self.walkCount = 0
if self.vel > 0:
win.blit(self.walkRight[self.walkCount//3],(self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
else:
win.blit(self.walkLeft[self.walkCount//3],(self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
###这里有点难度，要好好理解一下
#这段代码将绘制两个矩形，一个绿色一个红色，每次击中敌人，都会改变绿色举行的宽度）覆盖红色
#当哥布林被击中时他会向下移动
pygame.draw.rect(win,(255,0,0),(self.hitbox[0],self.hitbox[1]- 20,50,10))
pygame.draw.rect(win,(0,128,0),(self.hitbox[0],self.hitbox[1]- 20,50-(5*(10-self.health)),10))
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17,self.y + 2,31,57)
#pygame.draw.rect(win,(255,0,0),self.hitbox,2)
def move(self):
if self.vel > 0:
if self.x + self.vel< self.path[1]:
self.x += self.vel
else:
self.vel = self.vel * -1
#self.x += self.vel
self.walkCount = 0
else:
if self.x - self.vel> self.path[0] :
self.x += self.vel
else:
self.vel = self.vel * -1
#self.x += self.vel
self.walkCount = 0
def hit(self):
if self.health > 0:
self.health -= 1
else:
self.visible = False
print('hit')
def redrawGameWindow():
win.blit(bg, (0,0))
text = font.render('Score:'+str(score),1,(0,0,0))
win.blit(text,(390,10))#blit是绘制函数
man.draw(win)####new 在redrawGameWindow()中绘制子弹
goblin.draw(win)
for bullet in bullets:
bullet.draw(win)
pygame.display.update()
#mainloop
font = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans',30,True) #三个参数分别是 字体，大小，加粗
man = player(200, 410, 64,64)
goblin = enemy(100,410,64,64,300)
shootLoop = 0
bullets = [] #用于储存子弹对象
run = True
while run:
clock.tick(27)
if man.hitbox[1] < goblin.hitbox[1] + goblin.hitbox[3] and man.hitbox[1] >goblin.hitbox[1]:
if man.hitbox[0] + man.hitbox[2] > goblin.hitbox[0] and man.hitbox[0] <goblin.hitbox[0]+goblin.hitbox[2]:
man.hit()
score -= 5
#解决子弹故障
if shootLoop > 0:
shootLoop += 1
if shootLoop > 3:
shootLoop = 0
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
#这个循环用于移动子弹，在离开屏幕时将其删除
for bullet in bullets:
####这里的逻辑一定要理清
if bullet.y - bullet.radius < goblin.hitbox[1]+goblin.hitbox[3] and bullet.y + bullet.radius > goblin.hitbox[1]:
if bullet.x + bullet.radius > goblin.hitbox[0] and bullet.x - bullet.radius < goblin.hitbox[0] + goblin.hitbox[2]:
goblin.hit()
bullets.pop(bullets.index(bullet))
if bullet.x <500 and bullet.x > 0:
bullet.x += bullet.vel
else:
bullets.pop(bullets.index(bullet))
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
###########修改空格事件
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE] and shootLoop == 0:
if man.left:
facing = -1
else:
facing = 1
#子弹数不超过五个
if len(bullets) < 5: #//是取余的意思。
bullets.append(projectile(round(man.x + man.width //2),round(man.y + man.height//2),6,(0,0,0),facing))
shootLoop = 1
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and man.x > man.vel:
man.x -= man.vel
man.left = True
man.right = False
man.standing = False #new
elif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and man.x < 500 - man.width - man.vel:
man.x += man.vel
man.right = True
man.left = False
man.standing = False
else:
man.standing = True
man.walkCount = 0
if not(man.isJump):
if keys[pygame.K_UP]:
man.isJump = True
man.right = False
man.left = False
man.walkCount = 0
else:
if man.jumpCount >= -10:
neg = 1
if man.jumpCount < 0:
neg = -1
man.y -= (man.jumpCount ** 2) * 0.5 * neg
man.jumpCount -= 1
else:
man.isJump = False
man.jumpCount = 10
redrawGameWindow()
pygame.quit()
这里出现了一点状况，音乐是有了，但音效被盖住了，而且分数条的位置不太对
是这里忘加了：
收尾部分-优化后的代码
import pygame
pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((500,480))
pygame.display.set_caption("First Game")
walkRight = [pygame.image.load('R1.png'), pygame.image.load('R2.png'), pygame.image.load('R3.png'), pygame.image.load('R4.png'), pygame.image.load('R5.png'), pygame.image.load('R6.png'), pygame.image.load('R7.png'), pygame.image.load('R8.png'), pygame.image.load('R9.png')]
walkLeft = [pygame.image.load('L1.png'), pygame.image.load('L2.png'), pygame.image.load('L3.png'), pygame.image.load('L4.png'), pygame.image.load('L5.png'), pygame.image.load('L6.png'), pygame.image.load('L7.png'), pygame.image.load('L8.png'), pygame.image.load('L9.png')]
bg = pygame.image.load('bg.jpg')
char = pygame.image.load('standing.png')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
#更新了一下这个音乐文件
bulletSound = pygame.mixer.Sound('Game_bullet.mp3')
hitSound = pygame.mixer.Sound('Game_hit.mp3')
music = pygame.mixer.music.load('music.mp3')
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
score = 0
class player(object):
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.vel = 5
self.isJump = False
self.left = False
self.right = False
self.walkCount = 0
self.jumpCount = 10
self.standing = True
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17, self.y + 11, 29, 52)
def draw(self, win):
if self.walkCount + 1 >= 27:
self.walkCount = 0
if not(self.standing):
if self.left:
win.blit(walkLeft[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
elif self.right:
win.blit(walkRight[self.walkCount//3], (self.x,self.y))
self.walkCount +=1
else:
if self.right:
win.blit(walkRight[0], (self.x, self.y))
else:
win.blit(walkLeft[0], (self.x, self.y))
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17, self.y + 11, 29, 52)
#pygame.draw.rect(win, (255,0,0), self.hitbox,2)
def hit(self):
self.isJump = False
self.jumpCount = 10
self.x = 100
self.y = 410
self.walkCount = 0
font1 = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans', 100)
text = font1.render('-5', 1, (255,0,0))
win.blit(text, (250 - (text.get_width()/2),200))
pygame.display.update()
i = 0
while i < 200:
pygame.time.delay(10)
i += 1
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
i = 201
pygame.quit()
class projectile(object):
def __init__(self,x,y,radius,color,facing):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.radius = radius
self.color = color
self.facing = facing
self.vel = 8 * facing
def draw(self,win):
pygame.draw.circle(win, self.color, (self.x,self.y), self.radius)
class enemy(object):
walkRight = [pygame.image.load('R1E.png'), pygame.image.load('R2E.png'), pygame.image.load('R3E.png'), pygame.image.load('R4E.png'), pygame.image.load('R5E.png'), pygame.image.load('R6E.png'), pygame.image.load('R7E.png'), pygame.image.load('R8E.png'), pygame.image.load('R9E.png'), pygame.image.load('R10E.png'), pygame.image.load('R11E.png')]
walkLeft = [pygame.image.load('L1E.png'), pygame.image.load('L2E.png'), pygame.image.load('L3E.png'), pygame.image.load('L4E.png'), pygame.image.load('L5E.png'), pygame.image.load('L6E.png'), pygame.image.load('L7E.png'), pygame.image.load('L8E.png'), pygame.image.load('L9E.png'), pygame.image.load('L10E.png'), pygame.image.load('L11E.png')]
def __init__(self, x, y, width, height, end):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.end = end
self.path = [self.x, self.end]
self.walkCount = 0
self.vel = 3
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17, self.y + 2, 31, 57)
self.health = 10
self.visible = True
def draw(self,win):
self.move()
if self.visible:
if self.walkCount + 1 >= 33:
self.walkCount = 0
if self.vel > 0:
win.blit(self.walkRight[self.walkCount //3], (self.x, self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
else:
win.blit(self.walkLeft[self.walkCount //3], (self.x, self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
pygame.draw.rect(win, (255,0,0), (self.hitbox[0], self.hitbox[1] - 20, 50, 10))
pygame.draw.rect(win, (0,128,0), (self.hitbox[0], self.hitbox[1] - 20, 50 - (5 * (10 - self.health)), 10))
self.hitbox = (self.x + 17, self.y + 2, 31, 57)
#pygame.draw.rect(win, (255,0,0), self.hitbox,2)
def move(self):
if self.vel > 0:
if self.x + self.vel < self.path[1]:
self.x += self.vel
else:
self.vel = self.vel * -1
self.walkCount = 0
else:
if self.x - self.vel > self.path[0]:
self.x += self.vel
else:
self.vel = self.vel * -1
self.walkCount = 0
def hit(self):
if self.health > 0:
self.health -= 1
else:
self.visible = False
print('hit')
def redrawGameWindow():
win.blit(bg, (0,0))
text = font.render('Score: ' + str(score), 1, (0,0,0))
win.blit(text, (350, 10))
man.draw(win)
goblin.draw(win)
for bullet in bullets:
bullet.draw(win)
pygame.display.update()
#mainloop
font = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans', 30, True)
man = player(200, 410, 64,64)
goblin = enemy(100, 410, 64, 64, 450)
shootLoop = 0
bullets = []
run = True
while run:
clock.tick(27)
if goblin.visible == True:
if man.hitbox[1] < goblin.hitbox[1] + goblin.hitbox[3] and man.hitbox[1] + man.hitbox[3] > goblin.hitbox[1]:
if man.hitbox[0] + man.hitbox[2] > goblin.hitbox[0] and man.hitbox[0] < goblin.hitbox[0] + goblin.hitbox[2]:
man.hit()
score -= 5
if shootLoop > 0:
shootLoop += 1
if shootLoop > 3:
shootLoop = 0
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
for bullet in bullets:
if bullet.y - bullet.radius < goblin.hitbox[1] + goblin.hitbox[3] and bullet.y + bullet.radius > goblin.hitbox[1]:
if bullet.x + bullet.radius > goblin.hitbox[0] and bullet.x - bullet.radius < goblin.hitbox[0] + goblin.hitbox[2]:
hitSound.play()
goblin.hit()
score += 1
bullets.pop(bullets.index(bullet))
if bullet.x < 500 and bullet.x > 0:
bullet.x += bullet.vel
else:
bullets.pop(bullets.index(bullet))
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE] and shootLoop == 0:
bulletSound.play()
if man.left:
facing = -1
else:
facing = 1
if len(bullets) < 5:
bullets.append(projectile(round(man.x + man.width //2), round(man.y + man.height//2), 6, (0,0,0), facing))
shootLoop = 1
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and man.x > man.vel:
man.x -= man.vel
man.left = True
man.right = False
man.standing = False
elif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and man.x < 500 - man.width - man.vel:
man.x += man.vel
man.right = True
man.left = False
man.standing = False
else:
man.standing = True
man.walkCount = 0
if not(man.isJump):
if keys[pygame.K_UP]:
man.isJump = True
man.right = False
man.left = False
man.walkCount = 0
else:
if man.jumpCount >= -10:
neg = 1
if man.jumpCount < 0:
neg = -1
man.y -= (man.jumpCount ** 2) * 0.5 * neg
man.jumpCount -= 1
else:
man.isJump = False
man.jumpCount = 10
redrawGameWindow()
pygame.quit()
这个代码还是有点bug，就是游戏结束后，射出子弹还是算分，而且不能重新开始和结束游戏
