go语言,第三方包相对路径导入包引起的问题及解决方案(goquery)

对go语言而言,跟踪init很显然包有且仅有一次被导入的可能。

但是重复引用了goquery包,后编译出现问题 

项目涉及相关目录

├── main.go
└── parse
    └── parse.go

parse包和main.go都导入了 goquery包

main.go 通过 import("./parse")导入parse包

go run 和 go build 都提示错误

# command-line-arguments
/usr/lib/golang/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/link: cannot open file /usr/lib/golang/pkg/linux_amd64/github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery.a: open /usr/lib/golang/pkg/linux_amd64/github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery.a: no such file or directory

main.go 在不导入 parse时并无错误,说明肯定是parse的锅

查看了gopath pkg 里明明有.a文件 但是为什么寻找到去goroot下寻找.a文件

最后先是找到了解决方案 把parse导入方式切换到绝对路径(这里的绝对路径是相对于gopath或者goroot而言,即包的真实路径去掉gopath/src或者goroot/src)导入即可,后发现编译情况下link参数是空目录

go run -n  main.go 命令仅打印其执行过程中用到的所有命令,而不去真正执行它们。用这个命令跟踪编译过程是十分合适的。

运行结果如下

 1 cd /home/fdf/golang/src/distributed_spider/parse
 2 /usr/lib/golang/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/compile -o $WORK/_/home/fdf/golang/src/distributed_spider/parse.a -trimpath $WORK -goversion go1.9.4 -p _/home/fdf/golang/src/distributed_spider/parse -complete -buildid 310d9ff51b345d53a619be2244f0ac16bed09600 -D _/home/fdf/golang/src/distributed_spider/parse -I $WORK -I /home/fdf/golang/pkg/linux_amd64 -pack ./parse.go
 3 
 4 #
 5 # command-line-arguments
 6 #
 7 
 8 mkdir -p $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/
 9 mkdir -p $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/exe/
10 cd /home/fdf/golang/src/distributed_spider
11 /usr/lib/golang/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/compile -o $WORK/command-line-arguments.a -trimpath $WORK -goversion go1.9.4 -p main -complete -buildid 69bf6dce457753ca5df015e4ac3556bd5ca464b1 -dwarf=false -D _/home/fdf/golang/src/distributed_spider -I $WORK -I /home/fdf/golang/pkg/linux_amd64 -pack ./main.go
12 cd .
13 /usr/lib/golang/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/link -o $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/exe/main -L $WORK -L "" -s -w -extld=gcc -buildmode=exe -buildid=69bf6dce457753ca5df015e4ac3556bd5ca464b1 $WORK/command-line-arguments.a
14 $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/exe/main
相对路径导入情况
 1 #
 2 # distributed_spider/parse
 3 #
 4 
 5 mkdir -p $WORK/distributed_spider/parse/_obj/
 6 mkdir -p $WORK/distributed_spider/
 7 cd /home/fdf/golang/src/distributed_spider/parse
 8 /usr/lib/golang/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/compile -o $WORK/distributed_spider/parse.a -trimpath $WORK -goversion go1.9.4 -p distributed_spider/parse -complete -buildid 310d9ff51b345d53a619be2244f0ac16bed09600 -D _/home/fdf/golang/src/distributed_spider/parse -I $WORK -I /home/fdf/golang/pkg/linux_amd64 -pack ./parse.go
 9 
10 #
11 # command-line-arguments
12 #
13 
14 mkdir -p $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/
15 mkdir -p $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/exe/
16 cd /home/fdf/golang/src/distributed_spider
17 /usr/lib/golang/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/compile -o $WORK/command-line-arguments.a -trimpath $WORK -goversion go1.9.4 -p main -complete -buildid fbcca07f20e1f56c4f1a586a3c879bde6e112ba5 -dwarf=false -D _/home/fdf/golang/src/distributed_spider -I $WORK -I /home/fdf/golang/pkg/linux_amd64 -pack ./main.go
18 cd .
19 /usr/lib/golang/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/link -o $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/exe/main -L $WORK -L /home/fdf/golang/pkg/linux_amd64 -s -w -extld=gcc -buildmode=exe -buildid=fbcca07f20e1f56c4f1a586a3c879bde6e112ba5 $WORK/command-line-arguments.a
20 $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/exe/main
绝对路径导入情况

跟踪发现 有差异的情况的确是 在相对路径下 -L的参数缺失了 goopath(相对..情况13行和绝对..情况19行)

导致 link去goroot下寻找 

至于为什么会出现这种情况  还没弄明白,感觉真的像编译这边的bug。。。 明明前面编译的过程中都是能寻找到并输入.a文件的

但是导入包的时候尽量写绝对路径。

 

posted @ 2019-01-07 11:40  zxMrlc  阅读(4954)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报