SpringBoot整合Mybatis

mybatis-spring-boot-starter

mybatis-spring-boot-starter主要由两种解决方案,一种是使用注解解决一切问题,一种的简化后的老传统。

当然任何模式都需要先引入mybatis-spring-boot-starter的pom文件,现在最新版本是

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>

无配置注解版

1.添加maven文件

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
   </dependency>
 
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>
 
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.1</version>
   </dependency>
 
   <dependency>
      <groupId>com.oracle.ojdbc</groupId>
      <artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
   </dependency>
 
   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.21</version>
   </dependency>
 
   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.application.yml添加相关配置

spring:
  datasource:
    username: mine
    password: mine
    url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl
    driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

 

Spring Boot 会自动加载spring.datasource.*相关配置,数据源就会自动注入到 sqlSessionFactory 中,sqlSessionFactory 会自动注入到 Mapper 中,对了,你一切都不用管了,直接拿起来使用就行了。

在启动类中添加对 mapper 包扫描@MapperScan

@MapperScan(value="com.demo.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
   }
}

或者直接在 Mapper 类上面添加注解@Mapper,建议使用上面那种,不然每个 mapper 加个注解也挺麻烦的。

 

controller

@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;
 
    @GetMapping("/dept/{id}")
    public Department getDepartment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return departmentMapper.getDeptById(id);
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/dept")
    public int insertDeptById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,@PathVariable("departmentName") String departmentName){
        int ret = departmentMapper.insertDept(id,departmentName);
        return ret;
    }
}

 

开发mapper

public interface DepartmentMapper {
    @Select("select * from SSH_DEPARTMENT where id=#{id}")
    public Department getDeptById(Integer id);
 
    @Delete("delete from SSH_DEPARTMENT where id=#{id}")
    public int deleteDeptById(Integer id);
    
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
    @Insert("insert into SSH_DEPARTMENT(department_name) values(#{departmentName})")
    public int insertDept(Department department);
    
    @Update("update SSH_DEPARTMENT set departmentName=#{DEPARTMENT_NAME} where id=#{id}")
    public int updateDept(Department department);
}
  • @Select 是查询类的注解,所有的查询均使用这个
  • @Result 修饰返回的结果集,关联实体类属性和数据库字段一一对应,如果实体类属性和数据库属性名保持一致,就不需要这个属性来修饰。
  • @Insert 插入数据库使用,直接传入实体类会自动解析属性到对应的值
  • @Update 负责修改,也可以直接传入对象
  • @delete 负责删除

 

极简xml配置

极简 xml 版本保持映射文件的老传统,接口层只需要定义空方法,系统会自动根据方法名在映射文件中找对应的 Sql

配置

pom 文件和上个版本一样,只是application.yml新增以下配置

mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

mybatis-config.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
 
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

 

两种模式的选择

  两种模式各有特点,注解版适合简单快速的模式,其实像现在流行的这种微服务模式,一个微服务就会对应一个自己的数据库,多表连接查询的需求会大大的降低,会越来越适合这种模式。

  老传统模式比较适合大型项目,可以灵活的动态生成sql,方便调整sql,有的人就是爱写sql,再配上点存储过程,越复杂越好,感觉自己越牛,那你就用这个。

posted @ 2021-10-28 09:39  Gazikel  阅读(42)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报