Scala中()与{}

Scala中()与{}的关系

在Scala中有些时候()和{}是可以相互替换的,但是如果不弄清楚到底什么时候该用(),什么时候该用{},什么时候二者可以相互替换,那么在写代码的时候难免为出错,并且自己还发现不了。这里有以下几个使用原则:
 curly braces form a block of code, which evaluates to the last line of code (all languages do this);
 a function if desired can be generated with the block of code (follows rule 1);
 curly braces can be omitted for one-line code except for a case clause (Scala choice);
 parentheses can be omitted in function call with a single parameter (Scala choice);
 almost never omit both。
即:
 大括号{}用于代码块,计算结果是代码最后一行;
 大括号{}用于拥有代码块的函数;
 大括号{}在只有一行代码时可以省略,除了case语句(Scala适用);
 小括号()在函数只有一个参数时可以省略(Scala适用);
 几乎没有二者都省略的情况。
下面有几个例子,仅供参考(待更新):
val tupleList = List[(String, String)]()
// doesn't compile, violates case clause requirement
val filtered = tupleList.takeWhile( case (s1, s2) => s1 == s2 ) 
// block of code as a partial function and parentheses omission,
// i.e. tupleList.takeWhile({ case (s1, s2) => s1 == s2 })
val filtered = tupleList.takeWhile{ case (s1, s2) => s1 == s2 }

// curly braces omission, i.e. List(1, 2, 3).reduceLeft({_+_})
List(1, 2, 3).reduceLeft(_+_)
// parentheses omission, i.e. List(1, 2, 3).reduceLeft({_+_})
List(1, 2, 3).reduceLeft{_+_}
// not both though it compiles, because meaning totally changes due to precedence
List(1, 2, 3).reduceLeft _+_ // res1: String => String = <function1>

// curly braces omission, i.e. List(1, 2, 3).foldLeft(0)({_ + _})
List(1, 2, 3).foldLeft(0)(_ + _)
// parentheses omission, i.e. List(1, 2, 3).foldLeft(0)({_ + _})
List(1, 2, 3).foldLeft(0){_ + _}
// block of code and parentheses omission
List(1, 2, 3).foldLeft {0} {_ + _}
// not both though it compiles, because meaning totally changes due to precedence
List(1, 2, 3).foldLeft(0) _ + _
// error: ';' expected but integer literal found.
List(1, 2, 3).foldLeft 0 (_ + _)

  




参考文献:
http://hongjiang.info/scala-pitfalls-2/

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posted on 2015-08-21 19:52  GatsbyNewton  阅读(1266)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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