SQL分组查询每组前几条数据
/*第一种实现方法,效率低并且有错误*/ DECLARE @DD DATETIME SET @DD = GETDATE() SELECT a.GoodsID , a.Account , a.LastUpdate FROM dbo.tb_App_Goods a LEFT JOIN dbo.tb_App_Goods b ON a.Account = b.Account AND a.LastUpdate > b.LastUpdate GROUP BY a.GoodsID , a.Account , a.LastUpdate HAVING COUNT(b.GoodsID) < 2 ORDER BY a.Account , a.LastUpdate DESC; PRINT DATEDIFF(MILLISECOND, @DD, GETDATE()) /*第二种实现方法,效率高并且准确*/ SET @DD = GETDATE() SELECT a.GoodsID , a.Account , a.LastUpdate FROM dbo.tb_App_Goods AS a LEFT JOIN ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY Account ORDER BY LastUpdate DESC ) AS C , * FROM dbo.tb_App_Goods ) AS b ON a.GoodsID = b.GoodsID WHERE ( b.C BETWEEN 1 AND 2 ) ORDER BY a.Account , a.LastUpdate DESC; PRINT DATEDIFF(MILLISECOND, @DD, GETDATE())
执行结果:
明显第二种方法效率最高:
不仅仅是效率高,仔细看,查询结果不一样,第一种方法结果比第二种方法查询出来的多:
原因:
第一种方法什么鬼,查询出来的还不够准确,,
总结:一定要用第二种方法
特此记录,,
慎于行,敏于思!GGGGGG