199. 二叉树的右视图 + 宽度优先搜索 + 深度优先搜索
199. 二叉树的右视图
LeetCode_199
题目描述
方法一:使用宽度优先搜索(类似于层次遍历,每次记录最后一个元素)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public List<Integer> rightSideView(TreeNode root) {
Queue<TreeNode> que = new LinkedList<>();
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
if(root == null)
return result;
que.offer(root);
while(!que.isEmpty()){
int size = que.size();
for(int i=que.size(); i>0; i--){
TreeNode now = que.poll();
if(i == 1){
result.add(now.val);
}
if(now.left != null)
que.offer(now.left);
if(now.right != null)
que.offer(now.right);
}
}
return result;
}
}
方法二:使用深度优先搜索
class Solution {
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
public List<Integer> rightSideView(TreeNode root) {
dfs(root, 0);
return result;
}
public void dfs(TreeNode root, int depth){
if(root == null)
return;
//如果当前深度和结果列表中的元素个数一样,说明这是当前层第一个遍历的元素,且每一层保证了只进一个结点
if(depth == result.size()){
result.add(root.val);
}
dfs(root.right, depth + 1);//先遍历右子树,保证右边的结点最先遍历
dfs(root.left, depth + 1);//再遍历左子树
}
}
Either Excellent or Rusty