Mybatis笔记(3)
一、多表查询
1.1 一对一查询
订单和用户(一个订单属于一个)
Order实体类有user属性
配置resultMap(OrderMap)
<select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
SELECT *,o.id oid FROM orders o,USER u WHERE o.uid=u.id
</select>
<resultMap id="orderMap" type="order">
<!--手动指定字段与实体属性的映射关系
column: 数据表的字段名称
property:实体的属性名称
-->
<id column="oid" property="id"></id>
<result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
<result column="total" property="total"></result>
<!--<result column="uid" property="user.id"></result>
<result column="username" property="user.username"></result>
<result column="password" property="user.password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="user.birthday"></result>-->
<!--
property: 当前实体(order)中的属性名称(private User user)
javaType: 当前实体(order)中的属性的类型(User)
-->
<association property="user" javaType="user">
<id column="uid" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
查询结果表:
1.2 一对多查询
订单和用户(一个用户下达多个订单)
User实体类有List
配置resultMap(UserMap)
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
SELECT *,o.id oid FROM USER u,orders o WHERE u.id=o.uid
</select>
<resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
<id column="uid" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
<!--配置集合信息
property:集合名称
ofType:当前集合中的数据类型
-->
<collection property="orderList" ofType="order">
<!--封装order的数据-->
<id column="oid" property="id"></id>
<result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
<result column="total" property="total"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
1.3 多对多查询
比一对多查询多一张表
<select id="findUserAndRoleAll" resultMap="userRoleMap">
SELECT * FROM USER u,sys_user_role ur,sys_role r WHERE u.id=ur.userId AND ur.roleId=r.id
</select>
<resultMap id="userRoleMap" type="user">
<!--user的信息-->
<id column="userId" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
<!--user内部的roleList信息-->
<collection property="roleList" ofType="role">
<id column="roleId" property="id"></id>
<result column="roleName" property="roleName"></result>
<result column="roleDesc" property="roleDesc"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
小结
MyBatis多表配置方式:
一对一配置:使用
一对多配置:使用
多对多配置:使用
二、MyBatis注解开发
2.1 常用注解
注解 | 目标 | 对应的XML标签 |
---|---|---|
@CacheNamespace | 类 | |
@CacheNamespaceRef | 类 | |
@Results | 方法 | |
@Result | 方法 | |
@One | 方法 | |
@Many | 方法 | |
@Insert@Update@Delete | 方法 | |
@InsertProvider@UpdateProvider@DeleteProvider@SelectProvider | 方法 | |
@Param | 参数 | N/A |
@Options | 方法 | 映射语句的属性 |
@select | 方法 |
2.1 简单查询
@Insert 简单插入
@Insert(" insert into user(name,sex,age) values(#{name},#{sex},#{age} " )
int saveUser(User user);
@Update 简单更新
@Update("update user set name= #{name} ,sex = #{sex},age =#{age} where id = #{id}")
void updateUserById(User user);
@Delete 简单删除
@Delete("delete from user where id =#{id} ")
void deleteById(Integer id);
@Select 简单查询
(一对一第一种方法)
@Select(" Select * from user ")
@Results({
//id = true代表主键
@Result(id = true, column = "id", property = "id"),
@Result(column = "name", property = "name"),
@Result(column = "tel", property = "tel"),
@Result(column = "birth", property = "birth"),
@Result(column = "address", property = "address")
})
List<User> queryAllUser()
@One
(一对一第二种方法)
@Select(" select * from orders ")
@Results({
@Result(column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "ordertime",property = "ordertime",
@Result(
property = "user", //要封装的属性名
column="uid",// 根据哪个字段去查询user表数据
javaType = User.class,//要封装的实体类型
//select属性 代表查询哪个接口的方法获得数据
//one指示我们,查询出来的结果只有一个。
one = @One(select="gyb.UserMapper.findById")
)
})
public List<Order> findAll();
@Many
一对多
User内含有orderList
@Select(" select * from dept")
@Results({
@Result(id = true, column = "id", property = "id"),
@Result(column = "username", property = "username"),
@Result(column = "password", property = "password"),
@Result(
//封装user内的userlist属性
property = "orderList",
//数据库内字段
column = "id",
//结果类型
javaType = "List.class",
//使用方法,代表查询多个结果
many = @Many(select = "gyb.OrderMapper.findById")
)
})
public List<User> findUserAndOrderAll();